Library / English Dictionary

    MEAN

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

    Irregular inflected form: meant  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    An average of n numbers computed by adding some function of the numbers and dividing by some function of nplay

    Synonyms:

    mean; mean value

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents

    Hypernyms ("mean" is a kind of...):

    average; norm (a statistic describing the location of a distribution)

    Domain category:

    statistics (a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parameters)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "mean"):

    arithmetic mean; expectation; expected value; first moment (the sum of the values of a random variable divided by the number of values)

    geometric mean (the mean of n numbers expressed as the n-th root of their product)

    harmonic mean (the mean of n numbers expressed as the reciprocal of the arithmetic mean of the reciprocals of the numbers)

    Derivation:

    mean (approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value)

     II. (adjective) 

    Comparative and superlative

    Comparative: meaner  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Superlative: meanest  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Of no value or worthplay

    Example:

    I was caught in the bastardly traffic

    Synonyms:

    bastardly; mean

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    contemptible (deserving of contempt or scorn)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    (used of sums of money) so small in amount as to deserve contemptplay

    Synonyms:

    beggarly; mean

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    stingy; ungenerous (unwilling to spend (money, time, resources, etc.))

    Derivation:

    meanness (extreme stinginess)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    (used of persons or behavior) characterized by or indicative of lack of generosityplay

    Example:

    he left a miserly tip

    Synonyms:

    mean; mingy; miserly; tight

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    stingy; ungenerous (unwilling to spend (money, time, resources, etc.))

    Derivation:

    meanness (extreme stinginess)

    meanness (the quality of being deliberately mean)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    Characterized by maliceplay

    Example:

    in a mean mood

    Synonyms:

    hateful; mean

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    awful; nasty (offensive or even (of persons) malicious)

    Derivation:

    meanness (the quality of being deliberately mean)

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    Having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or moralityplay

    Example:

    something essentially vulgar and meanspirited in politics

    Synonyms:

    base; mean; meanspirited

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    ignoble (completely lacking nobility in character or quality or purpose)

    Derivation:

    meanness (the quality of being deliberately mean)

    Sense 6

    Meaning:

    Approximating the statistical norm or average or expected valueplay

    Example:

    the mean annual rainfall

    Synonyms:

    average; mean

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    normal (conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal)

    Domain category:

    statistics (a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parameters)

    Derivation:

    mean (an average of n numbers computed by adding some function of the numbers and dividing by some function of n)

    Sense 7

    Meaning:

    Marked by poverty befitting a beggarplay

    Example:

    a mean hut

    Synonyms:

    beggarly; mean

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    poor (characterized by or indicating poverty)

    Sense 8

    Meaning:

    Excellentplay

    Example:

    famous for a mean backhand

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    skilled (having or showing or requiring special skill)

    Domain usage:

    argot; cant; jargon; lingo; patois; slang; vernacular (a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves))

     III. (verb) 

    Verb forms

    Present simple: I / you / we / they mean  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it means  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past simple: meant  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past participle: meant  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    -ing form: meaning  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Have in mind as a purposeplay

    Example:

    We thought to return early that night

    Synonyms:

    intend; mean; think

    Classified under:

    Verbs of thinking, judging, analyzing, doubting

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "mean"):

    design (intend or have as a purpose)

    be after; plan (have the will and intention to carry out some action)

    aim; propose; purport; purpose (propose or intend)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Somebody ----s to INFINITIVE

    Sentence example:

    They mean to move


    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Destine or designate for a certain purposeplay

    Example:

    These flowers were meant for you

    Classified under:

    Verbs of thinking, judging, analyzing, doubting

    Hypernyms (to "mean" is one way to...):

    designate; destine; intend; specify (design or destine)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something PP

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Intend to refer toplay

    Example:

    Yes, I meant you when I complained about people who gossip!

    Synonyms:

    have in mind; mean; think of

    Classified under:

    Verbs of thinking, judging, analyzing, doubting

    Hypernyms (to "mean" is one way to...):

    associate; colligate; connect; link; link up; relate; tie in (make a logical or causal connection)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "mean"):

    advert; bring up; cite; mention; name; refer (make reference to)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Somebody ----s somebody

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    Denote or connoteplay

    Example:

    An example sentence would show what this word means

    Synonyms:

    intend; mean; signify; stand for

    Classified under:

    Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

    Verb group:

    signify (convey or express a meaning)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "mean"):

    denote; refer (have as a meaning)

    Sentence frame:

    Something ----s something

    Derivation:

    meaning (the idea that is intended)

    meaning (the message that is intended or expressed or signified)

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    Mean or intend to express or conveyplay

    Example:

    what do his words intend?

    Synonyms:

    intend; mean

    Classified under:

    Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

    Hypernyms (to "mean" is one way to...):

    convey ((of information) make known; pass on)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "mean"):

    represent; stand for; symbolise; symbolize; typify (express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol)

    signify (convey or express a meaning)

    import; spell (indicate or signify)

    aim (direct (a remark) toward an intended goal)

    aim; drive; get (move into a desired direction of discourse)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Somebody ----s somebody

    Derivation:

    meaning (the idea that is intended)

    meaning (the message that is intended or expressed or signified)

    Sense 6

    Meaning:

    Have as a logical consequenceplay

    Example:

    The water shortage means that we have to stop taking long showers

    Synonyms:

    entail; imply; mean

    Classified under:

    Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

    Hypernyms (to "mean" is one way to...):

    necessitate (cause to be a concomitant)

    Sentence frame:

    Something ----s something

    Sense 7

    Meaning:

    Have a specified degree of importanceplay

    Example:

    Happiness means everything

    Classified under:

    Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Something ----s something

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    What could the little woman possibly mean by calling her a sorceress, and saying she had killed the Wicked Witch of the East?

    (The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, by L. Frank Baum)

    Proxima B is believed roughly Earth-sized and in its solar system's habitable zone, meaning it would have similar gravity to Earth and at least the possibility of liquid water.

    (Simulations show planet orbiting Proxima Centauri could have liquid water, Wikinews)

    Nature meant me to be, on the whole, a good man, Miss Eyre; one of the better kind, and you see I am not so.

    (Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontë)

    This means that there is a better chance for treatment.

    (Baby Health Checkup, NIH)

    "It's nobody in particular," she explained, laughing at the expression of my face: "only an ideal. I've never met the kind of man I mean."

    (The Lost World, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    The mean value of the amount of weight gained over a period of time.

    (Average Body Weight Gain, NCI Thesaurus)

    An electrocardiographic assessment of the mean cardiac electrical vector and ECG voltage.

    (Axis and Voltage ECG Assessment, NCI Thesaurus)

    Orally bioavailable means that a drug or other substance that is taken by mouth can be absorbed and used by the body.

    (Bioavailable, NCI Dictionary)

    It may mean that the cancer has come back.

    (Biochemical recurrence, NCI Dictionary)

    A prefix meaning very small in scale or scope.

    (Micro, NCI Thesaurus)


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