Medicine

The production of laboratory animals for research. »

The science and technology concerned with the procurement, selection, health and welfare of animals used in research and testing. »

The Laboratory Animal Shared Resource is responsible for the supply, use, husbandry, and experimental model selection and development of laboratory animals utilized… »

The type of a material sample taken from a biological entity for laboratory testing. »

A term used to describe the state or condition of the completeness of the laboratory data. »

A subject domain utilized for the submission of information encompassing and representing data, vocabulary or records related to laboratory data. »

A person who plans, organizes, coordinates and oversees the overall operation of laboratory activities. The laboratory director establishes policies and procedures that… »

The result of a lab test to measure an attribute or to determine the presence, absence or degree of a condition. … »

A unique symbol that establishes identity of the laboratory. »

Integrated computer systems that are used in the laboratory for the management of samples, laboratory users, instruments, standards and other laboratory functions… »

A facility responsible for various analyses on tissue samples. »

A grouping of those organisms that are commonly used in laboratory research. »

Any procedure that involves testing or manipulating a sample of blood, urine, or other body substance in a laboratory setting. »

Optional additional information about a laboratory procedure that can be planned, scheduled or performed in the framework of a particular study. The… »

Research done in a laboratory. A laboratory study may use special equipment and cells or animals to find out if a drug,… »

A technically trained person who performs laboratory activities and provides laboratory analysis according to laboratory policies, procedures and protocols. »

A medical procedure that involves testing a sample of blood, urine, or other substance from the body. Tests can help determine a… »

An indication or description that laboratory test data is a baseline value. »

A classification of the laboratory test. »

The standard character or string for representation and reporting of laboratory test data. »

A character or string that represents a laboratory test. »

The day of the week a laboratory test data was collected. »

The date on which the laboratory test occurred. »

The date and time a laboratory test was performed. »

The date and time of a laboratory test reference point. »

An indication or description that laboratory test data is a derived value. »

The interval between two laboratory test reference time points. »

The date and time a laboratory test has concluded. »

An indication or description of whether a laboratory specimen was obtained from a subject that has abstained from food and possibly water… »

A character or string that represents a laboratory test group. »

The LOINC code of a laboratory test. »

A systematic course of action that is performed in order to complete a laboratory test. »

The numerical identifier of the laboratory test result in standard units. »

The outcome of the laboratory test assessment. »

The unit of measure for the original laboratory test result. »

An indication or description that a laboratory test has been performed. »

An indication or description that the laboratory testing conditions laid out in the study protocol have been met. »

The rationale why a laboratory test was not performed. »

A sequence of characters used to identify, name, or characterize the laboratory test reference. »

The reference range of a laboratory test outcome, as reported in standard units. »

A indication that a laboratory test result lies within normal parameters. »

The lower limit of the laboratory test reference range, as reported in original units. »

The least value in a range of expected results for a particular laboratory test in standard units. »

The upper limit of the laboratory test reference range, as reported in original units. »

The greatest value in a range of expected results for a particular laboratory test in standard units. »

The outcome of a laboratory test. »

An indication or description that the outcome of the laboratory assessment was clinically significant. »

The standard unit of measure for laboratory test results. »

A qualifier used to describe the workflow progression of a laboratory observation outcome in terms of being finished, concluded, interpreted as preliminary,… »

An identifier that describes the relative position of laboratory test data within a series. »

A characteristic that refers to the physical and organoleptic state of a laboratory specimen. »

One or more sponsor defined characters used to name a laboratory test. »

A sub-division of the laboratory test classification. »

The time that the laboratory test was carried out. »

A point in time that the laboratory test takes place. »

The numerical identifier of a laboratory test point in time. »

A fixed point in time during a laboratory test. »

A laboratory test designed to quantify or qualify the poisonous nature of a sample. »

A ranking of the poisonous nature of an object as determined by a laboratory test. »

Testing of specimens or materials for the presence of microbial contamination. »

Laboratory tests check a sample of your blood, urine, or body tissues. A technician or your doctor analyzes the test samples to… »

The literal identifier of the laboratory that performs a service. »

An attribute designating that something (e.g. material, product, or data) was produced in a laboratory. »

Additional information related to the specific test that was generated in the laboratory where test had been performed. This comment is usually… »

Breathing that requires observed effort or an abnormal amount of energy. »


A synthetic analog of bradykinin. Lobradimil is a potent, specific bradykinin B-2 receptor agonist that stimulates B-2 receptors expressed on the… »

The Labrador Retriever is a solid, muscular dog, with a short, hard, water-resistant double coat that does not have any waves. It… »

A torn, ragged, mangled wound, or an accidental cut of esophagus. »

Tipo de linfoma no Hodgkin dinámico (de crecimiento rápido) que, por lo general, es de células de tipo T. Las células… »

A homeopathic remedy derived from the venom of the bushmaster snake, Lachesis Muta, found in Central and South America. Fresh lachesis is… »

A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Johnsonella, Dorea, Oribacterium and Anaerostipes, among others. »

The lack of expected or desired effect related to a therapy. »

Issue associated with user facility not receiving adequate service documentation, guidelines, or recommendations to perform preventive and corrective maintenance and performance assurance… »

A question about whether an individual lacks or lacked an appetite. »

A question about whether an individual has or had a lack of energy. »

A functionalized amino acid compound specifically synthesized as an anticonvulsive drug to use as add-on therapy for partial-onset seizures with antinociceptive and… »

The organs associated with the production and removal of tears including the secretory glands, drainage system, and nerves. »

An artery originating from the ophthalmic artery with many branches that supply numerous areas including the lacrimal gland, eyelids and forehead. … »

A small rectangular thin plate forming part of the medial orbit wall. It is located posterior to the frontal process of the… »

Either of two ducts (superior and inferior) that originate at the puncta lacrimalia of the eye and terminate at the lacrimal… »

Interference with the secretion of tears by the lacrimal glands. Obstruction of the lacrimal sac or nasolacrimal duct causing acute or chronic… »

A gland that secretes tears. The lacrimal glands are found in the upper, outer part of each eye socket. »

A carcinoma that arises from the lacrimal glands. Representative examples include adenocarcinoma, carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma, squamous cell carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma,… »

An extremely rare carcinoma that arises from the lacrimal gland. It is characterized by the presence of infiltrating nests of epidermoid… »

A benign, usually encapsulated neoplasm of the lacrimal gland composed of epithelial and mesenchymal cells. Pleomorphic adenomas are neoplasms that develop… »

A congenital or acquired mucocele that develops in the lacrimal sac. It is usually the result of nasolacrimal duct abnormalities or… »

The smallest branch of the ophthalmic nerve that innervates the lacrimal gland, conjunctiva, and the lateral portion of the upper eyelid. … »

An oval shaped cavity at the upper extremity of the nasal duct. »

A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the lacrimal apparatus. »

La lactancia materna ofrece muchos beneficios para su niño. La leche materna contiene el equilibrio adecuado de nutrientes para ayudar a que… »

Enzima que descompone la lactosa, que es un tipo de azúcar que se encuentra en la leche y los productos lácteos. … »


One of a group of enzymes found in the blood and other body tissues and involved in energy production in cells. An… »

The determination of the lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme 1 present in a sample. »

The determination of the lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme 2 present in a sample. »

The determination of the lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme 3 present in a sample. »

The determination of the lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme 4 present in a sample. »

A protein complex that is comprised of a homotetramer of the L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain which is encoded by the human LDHA… »

The determination of the lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme 5 present in a sample. »

A quantitative measurement of the amount of lactate dehydrogenase present in a sample. »

The determination of the ratio of lactate dehydrogenase compared to creatinine present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a… »

A tubular type adenoma of the breast in which, during pregnancy and lactation, the epithelial cells show extensive secretory changes. »

A disorder not necessarily related to pregnancy that is observed in females and males. It is characterized by disturbances of milk… »

Medicamento que es un tipo de inhibidor de la angiogénesis. Previene el crecimiento de nuevos vasos sanguíneos en un tumor sólido. … »

Enzima de un grupo de enzimas que se encuentra en la sangre y otros tejidos del cuerpo y que participa en la… »

A substance made from sugars in milk, by the action of certain enzymes. It is used in skin care products to reduce… »

One of a group of enzymes found in the blood and other body tissues, and involved in energy production in cells. An… »

The determination of the amount of lactic acid present in a sample. »

The racemic isomer of lactic acid, the biologically active isoform in humans. Lactic acid or lactate is produced during fermentation from… »

The levorotatory isomer of lactic acid, the biologically active isoform in humans. Lactic acid or lactate is produced during fermentation from… »

Metabolic acidosis characterized by the accumulation of lactate in the body. It is caused by tissue hypoxia. »

A channel conveying the milk secreted by the lobes of the breast to and through the nipple. »

A taxonomic family of bacterium that ferment carbohydrates into lactic acid, in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Lactobacillus and Pediococcus,… »

A type of bacterium that makes lactic acid (a substance that is made from sugars found in milk and is also made… »

Tipo de bacteria que elabora ácido láctico (sustancia compuesta de azúcares que se encuentran en la leche y que también elabora el… »

A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, homofermentative, indole negative, produces… »

A vaginal tablet containing a low dose of the estrogen hormone estriol and lyophilized lactobacillus acidophilus, with hormone replacement and vaginal flora… »

A nutritional supplement containing probiotic cultures of Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus), L. rhamnosus Streptococcus thermophilus, Bifidobacterium lactis, (B. lactis), B. longum and… »

A species of facultatively anaerobic/microaerophilic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, ferments D ribose, galactose,… »

A lozenge containing an extract from the Lactobacillus brevis (L. brevis) with potential anti-inflammatory activity. As L. brevis CD2 contains high levels… »

A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, heterofermentative, amylase positive and… »

A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is homofermentative and catalase negative.… »

A proprietary dietary supplement. Lactobacillus fermented extract is made from soymilk fermented by several strains of lactobacillus and yeast via a symbiotic… »

A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, ferments L arabinose, esculin… »

A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, produces DL Lactic Acid… »

A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is obligately homofermentative, requires pyridoxal for… »

A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, catalase negative, produces acid… »

A powder-based, probiotic supplement drink containing the non-pathogenic microorganisms Lactobacillus plantarum 299v, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Bifidobacterium lactis, with potential immunomodulating and protective… »

A nutritional supplement containing the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus plantarum 299 (Lp 299) with potential antimicrobial, immune-boosting, and anti-inflammatory activities. Upon oral ingestion,… »

A nutritional supplement containing a strain of the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus plantarum 299v (Lp 299v) with potential antimicrobial, immune-boosting, and anti-inflammatory… »

A live form of a bacterium that makes lactic acid (a substance that is made from sugars found in milk and is… »

Forma viva de una bacteria que elabora ácido láctico (sustancia compuesta de azúcares que se encuentran en la leche y también en… »

A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, non spore forming, nitrate… »

A genus of Gram positive, cocci shaped, lactic acid bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Streptococcaceae. »

A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, catalase and cytochrome… »

A species of Gram positive, cocci shaped, lactic acid bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, catalase negative, nonsporulating… »

A species of Gram positive, cocci shaped, lactic acid bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, catalase negative and… »

A protein that is found in milk, tears, mucus, bile, and some white blood cells and is being studied in the treatment… »

The determination of the amount of lactoferrin present in a sample. »

A peptide derived from human lactoferrin, with potential lytic and immunostimulating activities. Upon transdermal injection directly into the tumor, LTX315 may bind… »

Proteína que se encuentra en la leche, las lágrimas, el moco, la bilis y algunos glóbulos blancos; se estudia para tratar y… »

Sustancia que se encuentra en algunas plantas. Las lactonas sesquiterpenas podrían tener efectos antiinflamatorios y anticancerosos. Las plantas que contienen lactonas sesquiterpenas… »

Cyclic esters of hydroxy carboxylic acids, containing a 1-oxacycloalkan-2-one structure, or analogues having unsaturation or heteroatoms replacing one or more carbon atoms… »

A preservative-free, prebiotic vaginal lubricant with potential moisturizing and protective activities. Upon vaginal application, the lactoperoxidase/lysozyme/lactoferrin-based prebiotic vaginal lubricant moisturizes the vagina… »



The inability to digest or absorb lactose, a type of sugar found in milk and other dairy products. »

The synthesis of glycosidic bonds between monosaccharides requires energy input, energy that is provided by joining sugar monomers to a nucleotide such… »

A unit of measurement for the activity of lactase enzyme which is expressed as the amount of enzyme that hydrolyzes one microequivalent… »

Lactotransferrin (710 aa, ~78 kDa) is encoded by the human LTF gene. This protein is involved in the mediation of both proteolysis… »

A cell of the anterior pituitary that produces and secretes prolactin. »

A disaccharide (sugar) synthesized from fructose and galactose, Lactulose is used to treat constipation and some liver diseases. Nondigestible in mammals, lactulose… »

The lacZ gene is a popular reporter gene in transfection experiments because its product, b-galactosidase, is very stable, resistant to proteolytic degradation,… »

The presence of peritoneal attachments (bands) that obstruct the duodenum. The attachments result from malrotation of the large intestine. This abnormality is… »

An alkylcycline-based anthracycline analogue with antineoplastic activity. »

A substance found in the pits of many fruits such as apricots and papayas, and in other foods. It has been tried… »

Sustancia que se encuentra en las semillas de muchos frutos, como los albaricoques y las papayas, y en otros alimentos. En algunos… »

A rare, fatal autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the genes EPM2A and EPM2b. It is characterized by the presence… »


Human LAG3 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 12p13.32 and is approximately 6 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »

This gene has no known function. »

Human LAGE3 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of Xq28 and is approximately 2 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »

A nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with activity against hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Lagociclovir is a prodrug of… »

The taxonomic order of mammals which include hares, rabbits and pikas. »

Usted quizás piense que las lágrimas son esas gotas saladas que salen de sus ojos cuando llora. En realidad, las lágrimas limpian… »

A white blood cell that is stimulated in a laboratory to kill tumor cells. Also called lymphokine-activated killer cell. »

The Lakeland Terrier is a solid, squarely proportioned dog similar to the Welsh Terrier, but a bit smaller. The hard outer coat… »

This gene plays a role in lactose synthesis. »

Human LALBA wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 12q13 and is approximately 2 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »

A mixing parameter typically giving a degree of smoothing used, or a relaxation parameter defining a rate of convergence. »

The point of junction of the sagittal and lambdoid sutures of the skull. »

The first order rate constant associated with the terminal (log-linear) portion of the curve. »

The lower limit on timing values to be included in the calculation of Lambda z. »

The upper limit on timing values to be included in the calculation of Lambda z. »

A rare autoimmune presynaptic disorder characterized by impairment of the impulse transmission at the neuromuscular junction. It affects predominantly the proximal muscles… »

A humanized monoclonal IgG4 antibody directed against human cell surface receptor PD-1 (programmed death-1 or programmed cell death-1) with potential immunopotentiating… »

A very rare, autosomal recessive inherited skin disorder present at birth. It is characterized by the presence of a transparent membrane encasing… »

Having an appearance of thin plate-like structures. »

A sheet-like cellular projection that is supported by an ordered network of actin microfilaments. This structure is involved in cellular motility and… »

A plant family of aromatic herbs and shrubs having flowers resembling the lips of a mouth and four-lobed ovaries yielding four one-seeded… »

family of phosphorylated nonhistone nucleoproteins involved in mitosis; do not confuse with LAMININ, which is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein. »

A family of class V intermediate filaments that interact with nuclear membrane-associated proteins to form the nuclear lamina. This family of lamins… »

Lamin B1, one of the two B type proteins, is encoded by the human LMNB1 gene. Lamins are components of the nuclear… »

A thin membrane of grey substance extending form the corpus callosum to the tuber cinereum above the optic chiasm and forming the… »

An electron dense layer within the basement membrane. »

An electron-lucent layer within the basement membrane zone between the lamina densa and the epidermis comprised mainly of laminin. »

Tipo de tejido conjuntivo que se encuentra debajo de una capa delgada de tejidos que cubren la membrana mucosa. »

A type of connective tissue found under the thin layer of tissues covering a mucous membrane. »

One of the three layers comprising the basal lamina of the renal corpuscle membrane that is between the podocytes and the lamina… »

One of the three layers comprising the basal lamina of the renal corpuscle membrane that is between the lamina densa and the… »

The bony projection from the inner wall of the modiolus that makes two and three quarter turns around the modiolus partially dividing… »

A cavity within the subarachnoid space in front of the lamina terminalis. »

Lamina-associated polypeptide 2, isoform alpha (694 aa, ~75 kDa) is encoded by the human TMPO gene. This protein plays a role in… »

Lamina-associated polypeptide 2, isoforms beta/gamma (694 aa, ~75 kDa) is encoded by the human TMPO gene. This protein is involved in the… »

A material consisting of multiple layers bonded together. »

A process that forms a solid dosage unit consisting of discrete layers that are bound together. »

The excision of the vertebral posterior arch. »

A family of basement membrane extracellular basement proteins. Each molecule is composed of 3 nonidentical chains which are arranged in a cross-shaped… »

This immunohistochemical technique is used to detect laminin, a large extracellular matrix glycoprotein, using antibody directed towards laminin. This may be useful… »

Medicamento utilizado para tratar las infecciones causadas por virus. »

A drug used to treat infection caused by viruses. »

A combination of two synthetic nucleoside analogues with synergistic antiviral properties. Lamivudine is phosphorylated intracellularly to its active 5'-triphosphate metabolite, lamivudine… »

Medicamento que se usa para ayudar a controlar algunos tipos de convulsiones. Está en estudio para prevenir la neuropatía periférica que causan… »

A drug that is used to help control some types of seizures. It is being studied in the prevention of peripheral neuropathy… »

A device designed to produce light or heat. »

This gene is involved in cell adhesion and may be involved in tumor cell metastasis. »

Human LAMP1 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 13q34 and is approximately 27 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »

This gene is involved in antigen processing and immune responses. »

Human LAMP3 wild-type allele is located within 3q26.3-q27 and is approximately 41 kb in length. This allele, which encodes lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein… »

Planta cuyas semillas y raíces se usan en algunas culturas para tratar ciertos problemas médicos. Podría tener efectos antioxidantes. El nombre científico… »

A beetle in the family Lampyridae noted for its bioluminescence. The organism from which luciferase was first isolated. »

A rare childhood syndrome characterized by the progressive or sudden inability to understand and use spoken language (aphasia) and paroxysmal electrical brain… »

Developed in Denmark by crossing native pigs with the Large White pig breed. The Landrace pig was imported into the UK in… »


Dendritic clear cells in the epidermis, containing distinctive granules that appear rod- or racket-shaped in section, but lacking tonofilaments, melanosomes, and desmosomes;… »

A group of rare disorders in which too many Langerhans cells (a type of white blood cell) grow in certain tissues and… »

A neoplastic proliferation of Langerhans cells with overtly malignant cytologic features. It can be considered a higher grade variant of Langerhans… »


An alphanumeric system designed to identifiy languages. The ISO 639 standard includes a two letter representation and a three letter representation. … »

A category of disorders characterized by an impairment in the development of an individual's language capabilities, which is in contrast to his/her… »

A stereoisomer of verapamil and third-generation P-glycoprotein inhibitor. Laniquidar inhibits the drug efflux pump P-glycoprotein, resulting in higher concentrations of antineoplastic agents… »

An oily substance taken from sheep's wool. Lanolin is used in moisturizing creams and lotions to treat dry, itchy skin. »

The liquid phase oil separated from lanolin. Lanolin oil is used primarily in skin care products. »

Sustancia oleosa que se toma de la lana de oveja. La lanolina se usa en cremas y lociones hidratantes para tratar la… »

A drug used to treat irregular heartbeat and some types of heart failure. It is also being studied in the treatment of… »

Medicamento que se usa para tratar el latido cardiaco irregular y algunos tipos de insuficiencia cardíaca. Asimismo, está en estudio para el… »

A synthetic cyclic octapeptide analogue of somatostatin. Lanreotide binds to somatostatin receptors (SSTR), specifically SSTR-2 and also to SSTR-5 with a lesser… »

The acetate salt of a synthetic cyclic octapeptide analogue of somatostatin. Lanreotide binds to somatostatin receptors (SSTR), specifically SSTR-2 and also to… »

A prolonged-release depot suspension of microparticles containing the acetate salt of lanreotide, a synthetic peptide analog of the naturally occurring somatostatin, and… »

A long-acting aqueous gel preparation of lanreotide, a synthetic cyclic octapeptide analogue of somatostatin. Lanreotide inhibits the secretion of growth hormone (GH)… »


No play; does not get out of bed. »

Full active, normal. »

Often sleeping; play entirely limited to very passive activities. »

In bed; needs assistance even for quiet play. »

Mostly in bed; participates in quiet activities. »

Gets dressed, but lies around much of the day; no active play, able to participate in all quiet play and activities. … »

Up and around, but minimal active play; keeps busy with quieter activities. »

Both greater restriction of and less time spent in play activity. »

Active, but tires more quickly. »

Minor restrictions in physically strenuous activity. »

The play-performance scale for children is a parent-rated instrument which records usual play activity as the index of performance. It is… »

Medicamento que reduce la cantidad de ácido que se produce en el estómago. Se usa para tratar úlceras de estómago, la enfermedad… »

A drug that reduces the amount of acid made in the stomach. It is used to treat stomach ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease… »

A silvery white metallic element that belongs to period 6 of the lanthanoids family, with phosphate binding property. Lanthanum, when administered in… »

The carbonate salt of lanthanum, a silvery white metallic element of the lanthanoids family, with phosphate binding property. Lanthanum carbonate dissociates in… »

The ionized form of lanthanum (trivalent ion) with phosphate binding property. Lanthanum ion binds dietary phosphate and inhibits the absorption of phosphate… »

A drug used to control the amount of sugar in the blood of patients with diabetes. It is a form of the… »

Medicamento que se usa para controlar la cantidad de azúcar en la sangre de pacientes de diabetes. Es una forma de la… »

Fine downy hair that covers the body of a human fetus beginning in the fifth month of gestation; it is usually shed… »

A country in southeastern Asia, north and east of Thailand, west of Vietnam. »


A poorly soluble, ortho-naphthoquinone with potential antineoplastic and radiosensitizing activity. Beta-lapachone (b-lap) is bioactivated by NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO1), creating a futile oxidoreduction… »

An inhibitor of squalene synthase, an enzyme downstream of HMG-CoA reductase in the synthesis of cholesterol. Squalene synthase catalyzes the dimerization of… »

An acetate salt form of lapaquistat, a squalene synthase inhibitor investigated for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. »

A thin, tube-like instrument used to look at tissues and organs inside the abdomen. A laparoscope has a light and a lens… »

Procedimiento en el que se usa un laparoscopio, insertado a través de la pared abdominal, para examinar el interior del abdomen. Un… »

Surgical removal of the vermiform appendix, using a laparoscope. »

Surgical removal of the gallbladder,using a laparoscope. »

Surgical removal of part or all of the colon, using a laparoscope. »

A medical appliance inserted into an incision for laparoscopic examination that provides a pathway for allows other laparoscopy devices to pass through… »

Surgery to remove all or part of the prostate with the aid of a laparoscope. A laparoscope is a thin, tube-like instrument… »

A surgical instrument designed to maneuver internal anatomic structures during laparoscopic procedures, usually to permit an unobstructed view of the area of… »

Surgery done with the aid of a laparoscope. A laparoscope is a thin, tube-like instrument with a light and a lens for… »

Surgery done with the aid of a laparoscope to remove all or part of the colon through several small incisions made in… »

Surgery done with the aid of a laparoscope. A laparoscope is a thin, tube-like instrument with a light and a lens for… »

Instrumento delgado con forma de tubo que se usa para observar los tejidos y órganos internos del abdomen. Un laparoscopio tiene una… »

A procedure that uses a laparoscope, inserted through the abdominal wall, to examine the inside of the abdomen. A laparoscope is a… »

Incisión quirúrgica que se realiza en la pared del abdomen. »

A surgical incision made in the wall of the abdomen. »

A drug used with another anticancer drug to treat breast cancer that is HER2 positive and has advanced or metastasized (spread to… »

Medicamento que se usa junto con otro medicamento anticanceroso para tratar el cáncer de mama que es positivo al HER2 y que… »

A drug used with another anticancer drug to treat breast cancer that is HER2 positive and has advanced or metastasized (spread to… »

A plant whose seeds and root have been used in some cultures to treat certain medical problems. It may have antioxidant… »

This gene may play a role in transport processes. »

Human LAPTM4B wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 8q22.1 and is approximately 146 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »

A cell-based vaccine targets tumors expressing the HER2/neu marker. HER-2/neu is a growth factor receptor, and its overexpression has been associated… »


An aggressive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma occurring in patients with multicentric type Castleman disease. It is characterized by the presence of… »

An artifact resulting from a patient with a large body size or body mass. »

High grade, anaplastic, thymic. »

Lung cancer in which the cells are large and look abnormal when viewed under a microscope. »

A poorly differentiated non-small cell lung carcinoma composed of large polygonal cells without evidence of glandular or squamous differentiation. There is… »

A rare poorly differentiated morphologic variant of large cell lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of rhabdoid cells. »

A morphologic variant of large cell lung carcinoma characterized by a predominance of clear cells that may or may not contain… »

A high grade malignant neoplasm that arises from the lung and is characterized by the presence of large neuroendocrine cells. It… »

A medulloblastoma composed of large cells with prominent nucleoli and a larger amount of cytoplasm in contrast with the cells of the… »

A usually aggressive carcinoma composed of large malignant cells which display neuroendocrine characteristics. It is characterized by the presence of high mitotic… »

An activated lymphocyte with a diameter of about 12 micrometers, a nucleus with deep folds or clefts and clumped chromatin. »

The ascending colon of the horse. »

A flag indicating whether the protection group has a large number of protection elements. »

A fetus or infant who is larger than expected for the age or gender, or who has a birth weight greater than… »

A type of white blood cell that contains granules with enzymes that can kill tumor cells or microbial cells. »

Leakage due to breakdown of a large intestinal anastomosis. »

The tube-like glands in the mucosal lining of the large intestines which secrete various enzymes that aid in digestion. »

Intestinal enterocytes are low columnar to cuboidal cells comprising the majority of the epithelial tissue in the intestine and colon. They have… »

Mucosa consisting of the epithelium, basement membrane, lamina propria mucosae and lamina muscularis mucosae of the distal portion of the digestive tract… »

An inflammatory process affecting the mucous membrane of the large intestine. »

The portion of the intestinal covering that contracts causing peristalsis. It surrounds the weblike submucosa of the distal portion of the digestive… »

The thin layer of smooth muscle fibers usually found as a part of the tunica mucosa deep to the lamina propria mucosae… »

The membrane lining the external walls of the distal portion of the digestive tract from the small intestine to the anus. It… »

The layer of areolar tissue situated beneath the mucous membrane in the distal portion of the digestive tract from the small intestine… »

The tissue of the large intestine. It is composed of four layers - mucosa, submucosa, smooth muscle with inner circular and outer… »

The long, tube-like organ that is connected to the small intestine at one end and the anus at the other. The large… »

A malformation characterized by the absence of a normal opening in a part of the large intestine. »

Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 (507 aa, ~55 kDa) is encoded by the human SLC7A5 gene. This protein plays… »

The determination of the number of large platelets present in a sample. »

The determination of the number of large unstained cells present in a sample. »

The determination of the ratio of large unstained cells compared to leukocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as… »

The process of determining of the precise sequence of nucleotides over a very large piece of DNA, possibly the entire genome of… »


A proprietary tablet formulation containing an extract from Largetrifoliolious Bugbane rhizome (Shengma), the dried root of Cimicifuga sp., with potential use for… »

Área de la garganta que contiene las cuerdas vocales y que se usa para respirar, tragar y hablar. »

Aparato que funciona con batería y emite un sonido parecido a un zumbido. Se usa para ayudar a hablar a una persona… »

Aparato utilizado para ayudar a hablar a una persona después de una laringectomía. Usa aire para producir una especie de zumbido que… »

Operación para extraer toda la laringe o una parte de ella. »

Operación para extraer parte de la laringe. »

Operación para extirpar la supraglotis, que es la parte de la laringe ubicada más arriba de las cuerdas vocales. »

Operación para extirpar toda la laringe. »

Persona a quien se le extrajo la laringe. »


Inflamación de la laringe. »

Examen de la laringe con un espejo (laringoscopia indirecta) o un laringoscopio (laringoscopia directa). »

Instrumento delgado en forma de tubo usado para examinar la laringe. Un laringoscopio tiene una luz y una lente para hacer observaciones,… »

Medicamento que se usa para tratar la leucemia mielógena aguda (LMA). También está en estudio para el tratamiento de otros tipos de… »

A drug used to treat acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). It is also being studied in the treatment of several other types of… »

A prostaglandin D2 receptor (DP1) antagonist with niacin-induced vasodilation inhibiting activity. Laropiprant binds to and inhibits the activity of DP1, a G-protein… »

A semi-synthetic derivative of the taxane 10-deacetylbaccatin III with potential antineoplastic activities. Larotaxel binds to tubulin, promoting microtubule assembly and stabilization and… »

A regimen consisting of five phases used for the treatment of adult lymphoblastic leukemia. The five phases include: induction, early intensification, central… »

A drug used with doxorubicin to treat soft tissue sarcoma that cannot be treated with radiation therapy or surgery. It is used… »


A rare variant of squamous cell carcinoma that arises from the larynx. It is characterized by acantholysis of the tumor cells… »

A rare adenoid cystic carcinoma of the larynx. It usually arises from the supraglottic or subglottic area. It is characterized… »

A rare, aggressive carcinoma that arises from the larynx. It is characterized by the presence of squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma… »

A congenital deformity in which there is no laryngeal structure. »

An aggressive variant of squamous cell carcinoma that arises from the pyriform sinus or supraglottic area. It is characterized by the… »

Cancer that forms in tissues of the larynx (area of the throat that contains the vocal cords and is used for breathing,… »

A finding about one or more characteristics of laryngeal cancer, following the rules of the TNM AJCC v6 classification system. »

A rare, well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine neoplasm that arises from the larynx. »

Carcinoma that arises from the laryngeal epithelium. More than 90% of laryngeal carcinomas are squamous cell carcinomas. The remainder are adenoid cystic… »

A term that refers to the staging of laryngeal carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 6th edition. »

A term that refers to the staging of laryngeal carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. »

The nine cartilages of the larynx, including the cricoid, thyroid and epiglottic, and two each of arytenoid, corniculate and cuneiform. »

A rare congenital abnormality in the laryngo-tracheal wall. It results from the incomplete development of the tracheoesophageal septum. Signs and symptoms include… »

A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the larynx. Representative examples include laryngitis, vocal cord polyp, squamous papilloma, and carcinoma. … »

Swelling due to an excessive accumulation of fluid in the larynx. »

An abnormal communication between the larynx and another organ or cavity. »

A rare undifferentiated carcinoma that arises from the larynx. It is characterized by the presence of multiple bizarre multinucleated giant… »

A polypoid granulomatous projection into the lumen of the larynx. »

Bleeding originating from the larynx. »

A premalignant pathologic process that affects the mucosal epithelium of the larynx. It appears as a localized or diffuse white patch… »

A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the larynx. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing… »

An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the larynx. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. … »

Any of the ligaments associated with the larynx. »

A rare malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of the larynx. It predominantly affects males. Clinical presentation includes dysphonia, dysphagia and respiratory symptoms. The… »

A rare and aggressive carcinoma that arises from the larynx. It is characterized by the presence of an undifferentiated carcinoma accompanied… »

A rare mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the larynx. It usually arises from the supraglottic area. Hoarseness and dysphagia are the presenting… »

An inflammatory process affecting the mucous membrane of the larynx. »

One of the many muciparous glands within the mucous membrane of the larynx. »

Any of the eight intrinsic muscles of the larynx; five for the vocal cords and three connecting to the epiglottis. »

A benign or malignant neoplasm involving the larynx. »

Damage to the laryngeal nerve that results in paralysis of the layrnx. »

A benign or malignant neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the larynx. This category includes paraganglioma, carcinoid tumor, small cell… »

Blockage of the laryngeal airway passage. »

A variant of squamous cell carcinoma that arises from the larynx. It is characterized by an exophytic and papillary growth usually… »

A benign or malignant extra-adrenal parasympathetic paraganglioma arising from paraganglia adjacent to the larynx. Patients may present with hoarseness and… »

A premalignant pathologic process that affects the epithelial cells of the laryngeal mucosa. »

Administration of a drug directly upon the larynx. »

A rare malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that arises from the larynx. »

A rare carcinoma that arises from the larynx. It is characterized by the presence of small neuroendocrine cells. It metastasizes… »

A squamous cell carcinoma that arises from the larynx. It is the most common histologic type of laryngeal carcinoma. It… »

A carcinoma that arises from the larynx and is characterized by the presence of a malignant spindle cell cellular component and a… »

Narrowing of the laryngeal airway. »

An undifferentiated carcinoma that arises from the larynx. This category includes lymphoepithelial carcinoma and giant cell carcinoma. »

A fusiform fossa on the lateral sides of the larynx between the inferior and superior vocal cords. »

A well differentaited, non-metastasizing squamous cell carcinoma arising from the larynx. It is an exophytic, warty, and slow growing tumor affecting… »

Tissue that develops between the vocal cords. »

A person whose larynx (voice box) has been removed. »

An operation to remove all or part of the larynx (voice box). »

Inflammation of the larynx. »

A rare congenital malformation in the larynx. It is characterized by the presence of an air-filled sac within the laryngeal wall which… »

A usually congenital abnormality characterized by softening of the laryngeal cartilage. It presents in infancy with stridor. »

A disorder characterized by an uncomfortable persistent sensation in the area of the laryngopharynx. »

The part of the pharynx lying below the aperture of the larynx and behind the larynx; it extends from the vestibule of… »

A thin, tube-like instrument used to examine the larynx (voice box). A laryngoscope has a light and a lens for viewing and… »

Examination of the larynx (voice box) with a mirror (indirect laryngoscopy) or with a laryngoscope (direct laryngoscopy). »

Paroxysmal spasmodic muscular contraction of the vocal cords. It is brief, usually lasting for less than one minute, interrupting the speech and… »

The area of the throat containing the vocal cords and used for breathing, swallowing, and talking. Also called voice box. »

A congenital malformation of the larynx in which there is failure of recanalization of the laryngotracheal tube during gestation. »

Laryngeal edema resulting from a known treatment. »

A device that forms light into intense, narrow beams that may be used to cut or destroy tissue, such as cancer… »

Dispositivo que produce rayos estrechos de luz intensa que se pueden usar para cortar o destruir tejido como, por ejemplo, el tejido… »

Removal, separation, detachment, extirpation, or eradication of a body part, pathway, or function by light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. … »

The use of a low-level laser beam instead of an acupuncture needle to stimulate an acupuncture point. »

Laser capture microdissection is a new technology developed in the Intramural Program to allow sampling of specific cells under direct microscopic visualization… »

A technology that allows for high-throughput laser dissection of frozen specimens. Reference slides are cut and are used to determine regions that… »

A device designed to emit a monochromatic beam of coherent light. »

A technique that combines laser Doppler velocimetry and phase analysis light scattering to determine the zeta potential of a sample. »

An instrument that can perform laser Doppler velocimetry and phase analysis light scattering to determine the zeta potential of a sample. … »

A process that uses a laser to drill holes in a tablet. »

For many people, laser eye surgery can correct their vision so they no longer need glasses or contact lenses. Laser eye… »

A method used to aid in the detection of tooth decay by measuring fluorescence using a laser. »

A device through which a laser beam emerges. »

A surgical procedure that uses the cutting power of a laser beam to make bloodless cuts in tissue or to remove a… »

Treatment that uses intense, narrow beams of light to cut and destroy tissue, such as cancer tissue. Laser therapy may also be… »

A system for detection of precancerous lesions and early stages of certain types of cancer, consisting of an excimer laser coupled to… »


This gene is involved in actin-dependent ion transport. »

Human LASP1 wild-type allele is located within 17q11-q21.3 and is approximately 52 kb in length. This allele, which encodes LIM and SH3… »

A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(11;17)(q23;q12-21) which fuses the 5' half of the LASP1 gene to the 3'… »

A fusion protein encoded by the LASP1/MLL fusion gene. This protein is comprised of the N-terminal half of the LIM and SH3… »


A measuring tape frequently used to measure head circumference in newborns. »


The date of the most recent calibration event for an instrument. »

The final measured concentration of a compound in a substance. In pharmacokinetics, it is the concentration corresponding to Tlast. »

The concentration corresponding to Tlast divided by the body mass index. »

The concentration corresponding to Tlast divided by the dose. »

The concentration corresponding to Tlast divided by the surface area. »

The concentration corresponding to Tlast divided by the weight. »

The last measurable (positive) excretion rate divided by the body mass index. »

The last measurable (positive) excretion rate divided by the dose. »

The last measurable (positive) excretion rate divided by the surface area. »

The last measurable (positive) excretion rate divided by the weight. »

The last measurable (positive) rate. »

The first day of the female's last menstrual cycle. »


The substitution of missing data with the most recent data collected that is not missing. »

The most recent screening. »

The timing of the most recent sighting of an individual when that individual was alive. »

A prostaglandin F2alpha analogue and a prostanoid selective FP receptor agonist with an ocular hypertensive effect. Latanoprost increases uveoscleral outflow and thereby… »

A fastening device for a swinging part usually consisting of a bar that is retained in a slot. »


A transitional time in an individual's life between adolescence and early adulthood. This phase includes the final stages of pubertal growth and… »

Any symptom or condition which is a result of a medical intervention but arises months or years after it. »

A health problem that occurs months or years after a disease is diagnosed or after treatment has ended. Late effects may be… »

A multivesicular body that can fuse with the lysosome to target extracellular factors for degradation. »

Death of a fetus at 16 weeks, 0 days to 19 weeks, 6 days of gestation. »

A gradual decrease in the fetal heart rate and return to baseline that is associated with a uterine contraction. The nadir of… »

Infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis in which the signs and symptoms appear later in life. »

The state in which a genetic trait is expressed later in life or is expressed at no fixed time in a life… »

An abnormal bleeding through the vagina that occurs during the last trimester of pregnancy. »

An electrocardiographic finding where the amplitude of the R wave does not become greater than the amplitude of the S wave until… »

Late radiation injury (LRI) is the damage to the soft tissue and bone following radiation therapy that occurs weeks and years after… »

Cancer that has spread too extensively beyond its original site of growth to allow complete surgical removal. »

Late yaws is the tertiary, non-contagious stage of yaws, endemic tropical treponemal nonvenereal infection. Late yaws is characterized by destructive and deforming… »

A term used to describe cancer that is far along in its growth, and has spread to the lymph nodes or other… »

The time that passes between being exposed to something that can cause disease (such as radiation or a virus) and having… »


Diagnosis of celiac disease at a later age despite an asymptomatic clinical course. Serologic evidence with minimal histological changes in the intestinal… »

A period in which the infection is present in the host without producing overt symptoms. (from Online Medical Dictionary) »

Latent membrane protein 1 (386 aa, ~42 kDa) is encoded by the Epstein-Barr virus LMP1 gene. This protein is involved in both… »

From the onset of labor to the onset of the active phase. »

A stage of syphilis characterized by the serologic evidence of infection by Treponema pallidum without evidence of accompanying signs or symptoms related… »

Latent TGF beta binding protein 2 (1821 aa, 195 kD) is a cell communication protein that is encoded by the human LTBP2… »

Virus integrated within host genome but inactive; may be reactivated by stress such as ultraviolet irradiation. »



An endodontic filling technique which compresses the filling material, gutta percha, parallel to the long tooth axis in the root canal. … »

Lying down or reclining with one side of the body in a downward direction. »

The non-free sides of an epithelial cell that connect to other epithelial cells when forming the epithelium. »

A condition characterized by pain in or near the lateral humeral epicondyle or in the forearm extensor muscle mass as a result… »

The lateral branch distal to a bifurcation of the first diagonal artery. »

The lateral branch distal to a bifurcation of the first obtuse marginal artery. »

An area of grey matter in the thoracic region of the spinal cord forming a laterally projecting triangle from the center of… »

A lateral infratentorial subarachnoid cistern. »

The arteries branching off of the horizontal or M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery in both hemispheres that supply the caudate… »

Either of the two triangular ligaments (left or right) extending from the diaphragm to the liver. »

The prostate gland lobe that is located on the lateral side of the organ. »

A syndrome caused by an infarct in the vertebral or posterior inferior cerebellar artery. It is characterized by sensory defects affecting the… »

An electrocardiographic finding of pathologic Q waves in leads V5, V6, I and aVL, which is suggestive of myocardial infarction of the… »

An artery branching from the extremity of the middle cerebral artery that supplies the lateral cortex and inferior frontal lobe. »

One of the four areas of the lateral nucleus within the thalamus that receives inputs from the superior colliculus. »

The lateral branch distal to a bifurcation of the ramus intermedius artery. »

A muscle attaching to the lateral surface of the orbit that abducts the eye. »

The lateral branch distal to a bifurcation of the second diagonal artery. »

The lateral branch distal to a bifurcation of the second obtuse marginal artery. »

Any of the nine supratentorial cisterns within the subarachnoid space that occur laterally. »

The lateral aspect of the liver. »

The aspect of the prostate facing the anterior portions of the Levatores ani muscles. »

The lateral branch distal to a bifurcation of the third diagonal artery. »

The lateral branch distal to a bifurcation of the third obtuse marginal artery. »

An artery arising from the axillary artery that supplies the mammary gland and chest muscles. »

An elastic, fibrous tissue connecting the superior horn of the thyroid cartilage and the tip of the greater horn of the hyoid… »

The rostral extensions of the ventricular system of the brain consisting of two cavities, one on each side of the brain within… »

A meningioma that affects the lateral ventricle of the brain. »

One of the four vestibular nuclei situated on the floor and lateral wall of the fourth ventricle that receives inputs from the… »

The aspect of the bladder wall that is located on the side. »

The aspect of the nasopharyngeal wall that is located on the side. It contains the pharyngeal opening of the auditory… »

The aspect of the oropharyngeal wall that is located on the side. »

A horizontal groove on the lateral surface of the occipital lobe extending from the accessory lateral occipital sulci to the lunate sulcus… »

Dominant use or manifestations of one side of the body versus the other; referring to a side of the body or of… »

Dense, often dark, and heavily lignified wood produced in the annual ring during the later part of the growing season, characterized by… »

Latex is a milky fluid that comes from the tropical rubber tree. Hundreds of everyday products contain latex. Repeated exposure to a… »

A type of continuous study in which the study subject receives each treatment during the entire course of the study. »

The drug bimatoprost used to increase the length, thickness, and darkness of eyelashes. It is being studied as a way to increase… »

Nombre comercial del medicamento bimatoprost que se usa para aumentar el largo, el grosor y el color oscuro de las pestañas. Está… »

A type of surgery used to rebuild the shape of the breast after a mastectomy. A muscle in the back called… »

The angular distance north or south between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator… »

This gene is involved in the maintenance of genomic stability. »

Human LATS1 wild-type allele is located within 6q24-q25.1 and is approximately 108 kb in length. This allele, which encodes serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS1… »

This gene plays a role in the maintenance of genomic stability. »

Human LATS2 wild-type allele is located within 13q11-q12 and is approximately 87 kb in length. This allele, which encodes serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS2… »


A type of therapy that uses humor to help relieve pain and stress and improve a person’s sense of well-being. It may… »

A classification scheme in which gastric adenocarcinomas are separated into diffuse adenocarcinoma, intestinal type adenocarcinoma, mixed adenocarcinoma, or indeterminate type adenocarcinoma. … »

A rare genetic syndrome with an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. Mutations in the BBS5 and MKKS genes of chromosome 11 have… »

A saturated medium-chain fatty acid with a 12-carbon backbone. Lauric acid is found naturally in various plant and animal fats and oils,… »

A percutaneous enhancer. Upon application to the skin, laurocapram interacts with lipids in the stratum corneum and may enhance the ability of… »

A monounsaturated medium-chain fatty acid with a 12-carbon backbone and a single double bond originating from the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th… »

En el campo de la medicina, limpieza de un órgano (como el estómago o el colon), una cavidad corporal o una herida… »

Procedimiento mediante el que se toman células del interior de las vías respiratorias que conducen a los pulmones. Se introduce… »

Método utilizado para recoger células de los conductos lácteos de la mama. Se inserta un catéter (tubo) del tamaño de un cabello… »

Procedimiento para el que se usa una solución de salmuera para lavar la cavidad peritoneal y luego se extrae esa solución para… »

Procedimiento mediante el cual se lava la vagina con agua o una solución de limpieza. La mayoría de estas soluciones contienen una… »

In medicine, washing out an organ (such as the stomach or colon), a body cavity, or a wound by flushing it with… »

Fluid introduced into, and collected from, a body cavity by lavage procedure. »

Planta con hojas y flores aromáticas que pertenece a la familia de la menta. El aceite que se extrae de las flores… »

Planta con hojas y flores aromáticas que pertenece a la familia de la menta. El aceite que se extrae de las flores… »

Planta con hojas y flores aromáticas que pertenece a la familia de la menta. El aceite que se extrae de las flores… »

The essential oil extracted from the flowering tops of Lavandula x intermedia. Lavandin oil has expectorant properties and is used for the… »

A plant with aromatic leaves and flowers that is a member of the mint family. Oil from the flowers has been used… »

A plant with aromatic leaves and flowers that is a member of the mint family. Oil from the flowers has been used… »

The essential oil extracted from the flowers of several species of Lavandula. Lavender oil is used primarily for its aromatic properties in… »

A compound isolated from strains of Streptomyces griseolavendus that may exert antitumor activity by inhibition of protein tyrosine kinase and tubulin… »

A weak tyrosine kinase inhibitor which has been used as a negative control analogue for Lavendustin A. »

A compound that inhibits calmodulin kinase II and p60. »

The learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system. … »




Synthetic compounds or mixtures administered orally or rectally with laxative activity. A laxative preparation is used to promote bowel movement to treat… »



A drug being studied in the treatment of cancer. It blocks enzymes needed for cells to grow and divide and may kill… »

Medicamento en estudio para el tratamiento de cáncer. Bloquea las enzimas que las células necesitan para formarse y multiplicarse, y podría destruir… »


Human LBP wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 20q11.23 and is approximately 31 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »

A group of rare disorders in which too many Langerhans cells (a type of white blood cell) grow in certain tissues and… »

A condition in which abnormal cells are found in the lobules of the breast. This condition seldom becomes invasive cancer. However, having… »


Human LCK wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 1p34.3 and is approximately 35 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »

This gene plays a role in phospholipid metabolism. »

Human LCLAT1 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 2p23.1 and is approximately 197 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »

Tipo de célula inmunitaria que contiene gránulos (partículas pequeñas) con enzimas que puede destruir células tumorales o células infectadas por un… »

This gene may play a role in both the transport of hydrophobic molecules and the mediation of inflammation. »

Human LCN2 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 9q34 and is approximately 5 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »


Human LCP1 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 13q14.3 and is approximately 56 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »

A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(3;13)(q27;q14) which fuses the promoter region of the LCP1 gene near the 5'… »

This gene is involved in signal transduction. It plays a role in the activation and development of T cells. »

Human LCP2 wild-type allele is located within 5q33.1-qter and is approximately 50 kb in length. This allele, which encodes lymphocyte cytosolic protein… »

Líquido que circula por los espacios huecos del cerebro y la médula espinal y entre dos de las meninges (las capas finas… »

The dose of a chemical or biologic preparation (e.g., a bacterial exotoxin or a suspension of bacteria) that is likely to cause… »


Human LDB1 wild-type allele is located within 10q24-q25 and is approximately 13 kb in length. This allele, which encodes LIM domain-binding protein… »


Human LDB2 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 4p16 and is approximately 397 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »

A drug used to treat locally advanced basal cell carcinoma (BCC) that has come back after surgery or radiation therapy. It is… »

One of a group of enzymes found in the blood and other body tissues, and involved in energy production in cells. An… »

Una enzima de un grupo de enzimas que se encuentra en la sangre y otros tejidos del cuerpo y que participa en… »

The determination of the ratio of LDH isoenzyme 1 compared to total LDH present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed… »

The determination of the ratio of LDH isoenzyme 2 compared to total LDH present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed… »

The determination of the ratio of LDH isoenzyme 3 compared to total LDH present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed… »

The determination of the ratio of LDH isoenzyme 4 compared to total LDH present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed… »

The determination of the ratio of LDH isoenzyme 5 compared to total LDH present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed… »


Human LDHA wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 11p15.4 and is approximately 14 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »

The determination of the amount of the average particle size of low-density lipoprotein in a sample. »

Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is a plasma lipoprotein particle whose lipid component includes cholesterol and triglycerides and is commonly referred to as bad… »

LDLR chaperone MESD (234 aa, ~26 kDa) is encoded by the human MESDC2 gene. This protein is involved in the folding of… »

This gene plays a role in the modulation of ligand-specific receptor-mediated endocytosis, and also plays a regulatory role in cholesterol synthesis. … »

Human LDLR wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 19p13.3 and is approximately 44 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »

Derived by Long and Evans (1915) by crossing female Wistar rats with a wild gray male, the Long-Evans rat was disseminated to… »


A yellow, orange or red colored, crystalline, inorganic compound that emits toxic chromium fumes upon heating. Lead chromate is highly corrosive and… »

A microscopy staining method that utilizes lead citrate, a mixture of lead nitrate and sodium citrate, and has applications for electron microscopy… »

In medicine, a chemical compound that shows promise as a treatment for a disease and may lead to the development of a… »

A bundle of leads designed to connect between a pacing device and implanted heart electrodes. »

An insulated electrical conductor designed to connect to an electrical device. »

Movement of a lead away from the original implantation site. »

The primary individual who over a period of time checks on and maintains continuous observation of state, condition, situation, or process relating… »

The removal of one or more lead wires from the heart in a patient with pacemaker or implantable defibrillator. »

Specifies the principal entity responsible for the study. »

An element with atomic symbol Pb, atomic number 82, and atomic weight 207.2. »

The principal administrative organization responsible for the research conducted. »

A radioimmunoconjugate containing the recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody trastuzumab conjugated with the bifunctional chelating agent TCMC ((1,4,7,10-Tetra-(2-Carbamoyl Methyl)-Cyclododecane), and radiolabeled with the… »

The spatial property of the way in which an electrocardiogram lead is placed on the body. »

Limb leads on the back (shoulder and on the hips). »

An electrocardiogram (ECG) lead placement whereby the X+ lead is placed at the right mid-axillary line at the 4th intercostal space, X-… »

An electrocardiogram (ECG) lead placement that is a type of uncorrected vectorcardiograph. This lead system is based on a rectangular body… »

An electrocardiogram (ECG) lead placement whereby 4 chest electrodes and 1 reference electrode are used to allow for continuous monitoring at the… »

An electrocardiogram (ECG) lead placement for determining 3 orthogonal components X (right to left direction), Y (foot to head direction) and Z… »

An electrocardiogram (ECG) lead placement for determining 3 orthogonal components X (back to front), Y (right to left) and Z (foot to… »

An electrocardiogram (ECG) lead placement that allows monitoring and recording of cardiac electrical activity. A V1-type lead is used whose positive electrode… »

An electrocardiographic lead placement schema in which the "V" leads are placed one intercostal space cephalad to the position they would have… »

Lead is a metal that occurs naturally in the earth's crust. Lead can be found in all parts of our… »

An indicator that can be set or unset in order to signal whether a particular agent is a primary medical product, practice,… »

An augmented unipolar lead placed at the sixth intercostal space on the midaxillary line. »

A bipolar EKG lead with the right thoracic limb electrode placed on the manubrium and left thoracic limb electrode placed at the… »

A unipolar chest lead used mostly in large animals. Placed on the sixth ICS on the right side of the thorax along… »

V1 electrode (+) placed in the 6th intercostal space on the left side of the thorax along a line parallel to the… »

V2 electrode (+) placed in the 6th intercostal space on the left side of the thorax along a line parallel to the… »

A bipolar electrocardiogram limb lead which records the voltage between the negative electrode on the right thoracic limb and the positive electrode… »

A bipolar electrocardiogram limb lead which records the voltage between the negative electrode on the right thoracic limb and the positive electrode… »

A bipolar electrocardiogram limb lead which records the voltage between the negative electrode on the left thoracic limb and the positive electrode… »

A unipolar precordial lead placed at the second intercostal space to the left of the sternum. »

A unipolar electrocardiogram lead site; the electrode is placed at the fourth intercostal space on the anterior chest wall (between ribs 4… »

A unipolar chest lead at which the electrode is placed over the dorsal spinous process of 7th thoracic vertebra. »

A unipolar electrocardiogram lead site; the electrode is placed on the anterior chest wall at the fourth intercostal space (between ribs 4… »

A unipolar electrocardiogram lead site; the electrode is placed on the anterior chest wall midway between leads V2 and V4. In large… »

A unipolar electrocardiogram lead site; the electrode is placed at the fifth intercostal space on the anterior chest wall (between ribs 5… »

A unipolar electrocardiogram lead site; the electrode is placed on the anterior chest wall level with lead V4 at the left anterior… »

A unipolar electrocardiogram lead site at which the electrode is placed on the anterior chest wall level with lead V5 at the… »

A primary medical product, practice, or application that is tested in a multi-agent clinical study. »

A device designed to form the end of an electrical lead. »

A special organ of plant in the form of lateral outgrowth from the stem. Leaves usually consist of a blade, or lamina,… »

A structure composed of a short stem with embryonic leaves, with bud primordial in the axils and at the apex. »

Any device that resembles a small leaf, especially one that has two thin blades hinged in the center. »

A disk-shaped valve component of a tilting disk mechanical heart valve. »


Issue associated with the escape of a liquid or gas from the vessel or container in which it is housed. »

The discharge of amniotic fluid vaginally due to a tear or rupture in the amniotic membrane. »

The mass of the body minus the fat. »

A group of disorders that affect a person's ability to learn or process specific types of information which is in contrast to… »

Learning disorders affect how a person understands, remembers and responds to new information. People with learning disorders may have problems »

A popular criterion used for a cost function, namely minimizing the sum of the squares of the differences between the data points… »



A hereditary disorder caused by mitochondrial mutations, resulting in the degeneration of the retinal ganglion cells and optic atrophy. It is characterized… »

A humanized monoclonal antibody against interleukin 13 (IL-13) with immunosuppressive and anti-asthmatic activities. Lebrikizumab binds to IL-13 and inhibits IL-13-mediated pathways. IL-13,… »

Carries a mutation causing fulminated hepatitis and jaundice at about four months of age. Clinical symptoms include severe jaundice, bleeding, oliguria, loss… »


A disorder of lipoprotein metabolism caused by mutations in the LCAT gene. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme lecithin cholesterol… »

A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Fusobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae . »

A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, lactose and beta glucuronidase… »

A complex molecule that has both protein and sugars. Lectins are able to bind to the outside of a cell and cause… »

The complement cascade of proteolytic factors involved in cellular lysis can be initiated by several different factors, including antibody-dependent and antibody-independent recognition… »

An agent that inhibits metastasis by interfering with the interaction between tumor cells and lectins. »

Molécula compleja que tiene tanto proteínas como azúcares. Las lectinas pueden unirse al exterior de la células y causar cambios bioquímicos en… »

Sustancia que proviene de la planta de muérdago y esta en estudio para el tratamiento de cáncer. Una lectina es una molécula… »

Treatment with drugs that become active and may kill cancer cells when exposed to light. LED therapy is a type of photodynamic… »

A technique that uses electric current passed through a thin wire loop to remove abnormal tissue. Also called loop electrosurgical excision procedure… »


Human LEF1 wild-type allele is located within 4q23-q25 and is approximately 121 kb in length. This allele, which encodes lymphoid enhancer-binding factor… »

Medicamento contra el cáncer que inhibe el factor de crecimiento de la célula cancerosa. También se llama SU101. »

An anticancer drug that works by inhibiting a cancer cell growth factor. Also called SU101. »


The adrenal gland located on the left side of the body. »

A designation that a patient has chosen not to heed the directions that medical staff has advised, and has chosen to leave… »

The arteries that arise from the left anterior descending (LAD) artery that supply the interventricular septum. »

An electrocardiographic finding of a slightly widened QRS duration (typically less than 120 ms) with leftward frontal plane QRS axis and typically… »

Couinaud segment III, corresponding to the lateral segment of the left lobe of the liver, located to the left of the inferior… »

The portion of the upper extremity between the shoulder and the wrist and located on the left side of the body. … »

A cardiac myxoma arising from the left atrium. »

The diameter across the left atrium measured at the end of systole. »

A descriptive adjective assigned to the quantitative measurement of the left cardiac atrium. »

A measurement obtained from radiographic image of the left cardiac atrium. »

A vein in the upper chest on the left side of the body that joins with the right innominate vein to form… »

The hemispheric projection, including the mammary gland, located on the anterior portion of the chest, lateral to the midline, on the side… »

An imaging artifact resulting from a patient left bundle branch block. »

An electrocardiographic finding of a wide QRS complex with evidence of delayed conduction to the left ventricle, manifested as a widened initial… »

The posterior descending artery (PDA) and posterolateral artery (PLA) arises from the left circumflex artery. »

A procedure involving a mechanical pump which receives blood from the left ventricle and delivers it to the aorta. »

The cardiac rhythm device malfunction affected the left ventricular (LV) pacing. »

The degree of impairment of the left cardiac ventricle to contract efficiently. »

An examination and assessment of the inability of the left ventricle to effectively pump blood to the body. »

The left half of the cerebrum that controls the muscles on the right side of the body. »

Surgical removal of the left part of the colon. »

The portion of the large intestine that includes the descending and sigmoid colon. »

An artery arising from the aortic arch that supplies the head and neck. »

The common iliac artery situated on the left side of the body. »

A coronary artery that arises from the aorta and bifurcates into the left anterior descending artery and the left circumflex artery. … »

Any artery arising from the left coronary artery. »

The muscle that creates the rounded contour of the shoulder which originates from the lateral third of the clavicle, the superior surface… »


The fallopian tube that extends from the uterus to the ovary in the left side of the pelvic cavity. »

One of the three gluteal muscles on the lateral surface of the pelvic bone that abducts and rotates the thigh located on… »

The passage of a catheter into the left ventricle for the purposes of angiography, measurement of ventricular pressures, and/or oxygen saturation. … »

Surgical removal of the left hemisphere of the liver. »

The duct that drains bile from the left lobe of the liver into the common hepatic duct. »

The area under the left costal margin of the ribs. »

A gyrus on the outer surface of the left frontal lobe of the cerebrum located between the inferior frontal sulcus and the… »

Couinaud segment IVb, corresponding to the medial segment of the left lobe of the liver, located inferiorly. »

The lower left zone of the abdomen containing parts of the small intestine, descending and sigmoid colon, and the left ovary and… »

A bean-shaped retroperitoneal organ situated below the diaphragm and posterior to the spleen. »

Lying down or reclining with the left side in a downward direction. »

The smaller lobe of the liver extending into the left side of the body. »

The distal half of the left upper limb between the elbow and the wrist. »

The central left zone of the abdomen containing parts of the small intestine, descending colon, and the left kidney. »


An alveolus located in the left lung. »

A bronchiole located in the left lung. »

A respiratory bronchiole located in the left lung. »

A terminal bronchiole located in the left lung. »

One of the two main bronchi. It is narrower but longer than the right main bronchus and connects to the left… »

Percent luminal narrowing of the left main coronary artery, at the point of maximal stenosis of the left main coronary artery. … »

The percentage of narrowing of the left main coronary artery. »

A fetal position during delivery in which the head of the fetus is in the birth canal facing the area between the… »

Surgery to remove the left ovary. »

The ovary that is located in the left side of the pelvis. »

The portion of the diaphragm in the left side of the body. »

An electrocardiographic finding of an S1Q3 pattern and QRS axis greater than or equal to 120 degrees. It is usually seen in… »

In an individual with a left-dominant heart, this branch arises from the circumflex artery atrioventricular groove continuation and supplies the inferior apex… »

Couinaud segment II, corresponding to the lateral segment of the left lobe of the liver, located to the left of the superior… »

A blood vessel arising from the bifurcation of the pulmonary artery that carries deoxygenated blood to the left lung. »

A vein that returns oxygenated blood from the left lung to the left atrium of the heart. »

Surgery performed to reduce the size of the left breast. »

An artery arising from the abdominal aorta that supplies the left kidney. »

A vein that drains blood from the left kidney into the inferior vena cava. »

Surgery to remove part or all of the left fallopian tube. »

Surgical removal of the left fallopian tube and left ovary. »

An artery arising from the abdominal aorta, below the renal artery, that supplies the left testicle. »

A vein that forms the spermatic plexus to drain the left testis into the left renal vein. »

An artery arising from the aortic arch that supplies the left arm. »

A vein that extends along the bottom of the twelfth rib on the left side of the body. »

Couinaud segment IVa, corresponding to the medial segment of the left lobe of the liver, located superiorly. »

A vein that drains blood from the left adrenal gland into the left renal artery. »

The testis on the left side of the body. »

A part of the lower limb, located between the hip and the knee and located on the left side of the… »

The cone-like lobe of the thyroid gland that is located in the left side of the trachea. »

The ureter connecting the left kidney to the bladder. »

The largest muscle in the quadriceps femoris that is responsible for extending and stabilizing the knee located on the left side of… »

The left lower chamber of the heart that receives blood from the left atrium and pumps it through the aorta to the… »

The diameter across the ventricle at the end of diastole, excluding the thickness of the walls. »

A measurement obtained from a radiographic image of the left ventricle during the final moment of ventricular relaxation, when the ventricle fills… »

A measurement obtained from a radiographic image of the left ventricle during the final moment of ventricular contraction, when the ventricle empties… »

A descriptive characterization of the size of the left cardiac ventricle. »

A bulge or ballooning in the wall of the left ventricle of the heart. »

A mechanical pump which also includes a control system and an energy supply. It receives blood from the left ventricle and delivers… »

An electrocardiographic finding in which there is evidence that electrical transmission through the left ventricle is impaired. »

The diameter across the ventricle at the end of systole, excluding the thickness of the walls. »

Impairment of the left ventricle to either fill or eject adequately. »

The fraction of the left ventricular end diastolic volume ejected with each beat. The left ventricular ejection fraction is equal to the… »

The time it take to eject blood from the left ventricle. Measurement begins when the aortic valve opens and ends when the… »

The outermost layer of cardiac tissue lining of the left ventricle. »

Failure of adequate output by the left ventricle despite an increase in distending pressure and in end-diastolic volume, with dyspnea, orthopnea, and… »

Enlargement or overgrowth of the myocardium of the left ventricle, due to chronic pressure overload. »

An electrocardiographic finding suggestive of a hypertrophied left ventricle, characterized by large QRS amplitudes and secondary findings of left atrial enlargement, left… »

An electrocardiographic finding suggestive of a hypertrophied left ventricle, characterized by large QRS amplitudes, ST depression and T wave inversion. »

The left ventricular volume calculated as the difference between the epicardium delimited volume and the left ventricular chamber volume. »

An uncommon congenital abnormality where the left ventricular myocardium fails to compact during embryonic development, leading to cardiomyopathy with a variable degree… »

Obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract. It is caused by aortic valve, supravalvar, or subvalvar defects. »

The degree of impairment of the left cardiac ventricle to contract efficiently. »

Defined in terms of ejection fraction, a good clinical indicator of ventricular systolic function. Normal ejection fraction is 0.50 or more… »

Containing a TGF-beta family domain, similar to LEFTYA, and encoded by human LEFTB Gene (TGF-Beta Family), secreted 366-amino acid 41-kD Left-Right Determination… »

This gene is involved in left-right asymmetry determination of organ systems during development. »

Human LEFTY1 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 1q42.1 and is approximately 3 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »

This gene is involved in embryogenesis and morphogenesis. It plays a role in the determination of left-right asymmetry. »

Human LEFTY2 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 1q42.1 and is approximately 5 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »


Your legs are made up of bones, blood vessels, muscles, and other connective tissue. They are important for motion and standing. Playing… »

General or unspecified injuries involving the leg. »



A person of legal age to consent to a procedure as specifed by local regulation. »

A group or agency that gives legal help to people with low incomes. Health legal aid workers help people with issues related… »

A class of professional or vocational positions of employment that involve legal activities. »

Family members related by secondary marriage or other legal arrangement. »

An individual with expertise in the law who provides legal counsel and representation to the individual, company, institution, or organization taking responsibility… »

Termination of pregnancy under conditions allowed under local laws. (POPLINE Thesaurus, 1991) »

Animal drugs that are marketed without going through the standard drug approval process. These drugs are often intended for use in species… »

A small, commonly white-colored breed of poultry that is renowned for its ability to produce up to 300 chalk white eggs per… »

A genus of Gram-negative aerobic, motile, nonacid fast, nonencapsulated, gram-negative bacilli that have a nonfermentative metabolism in the phylum Proteobacteria. »

A species of aerobic, gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, nonacid fast, nonencapsulated, nonfermentative and… »

A species of aerobic, gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by flagella, nonacid fast, pleomorphic,… »

The determination of the amount of Legionella pneumophila antigen present in a sample. »

The determination of the amount of Legionella pneumophila IgG antibody present in a sample. »

The determination of the amount of Legionella pneumophila IgG and IgM antibody present in a sample. »

The determination of the amount of Legionella pneumophila IgM antibody present in a sample. »

Legionnaires' disease is a type of pneumonia caused by bacteria. You usually get it by breathing in mist from water that contains… »

A go-between in the legislature »

Procedimiento en el que se extrae una muestra de tejido anormal del cuello uterino con un instrumento pequeño en forma de cuchara… »

A question about whether an individual's legs or feet are or were swollen. »

Término general para designar el crecimiento anormal de células escamosas en la superficie del cuello uterino. Los cambios en las células se… »

A genus of Gram positive, coryneform bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Microbacteriaceae. »

A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped, coryneform bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is motile by long peritrichous… »

An inherited disorder affecting the nervous system, caused by genetic mutations in the mitochondrial DNA or deficiency of pyruvate dehydrogenase. Signs and… »

Tumor benigno del músculo liso, generalmente en el útero o el aparato digestivo. También se llama fibroide. »

Trastorno hereditario poco frecuente que aumenta el riesgo de padecer de tumores benignos (no cancerosos) de la piel y el útero (leiomiomas),… »

Tumor maligno (canceroso) de las células de los músculos lisos que puede surgir en cualquier lugar del cuerpo, pero es más común… »

A benign smooth muscle tumor, usually in the uterus or gastrointestinal tract. Also called fibroid. »

A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the central nervous system. It is characterized by the presence of intersecting fascicles composed… »

Circumscribed expansile neoplasm of spindle cells arranged in palisading pattern. Neoplasms are positive for myosin. »

A condition characterized by the presence of numerous small benign smooth muscle neoplasms located throughout the body. »

A malignant (cancer) tumor of smooth muscle cells that can arise almost anywhere in the body, but is most common in the… »

A clinical finding about one or more characteristics of leiomyosarcoma and endometrial stromal sarcoma, following the rules of the TNM AJCC v7… »

A pathologic finding about one or more characteristics of leiomyosarcoma and endometrial stromal sarcoma, following the rules of the TNM AJCC v7… »

A pathologic finding about one or more characteristics of leiomyosarcoma and endometrial stromal sarcoma, following the rules of the TNM AJCC v7… »

A pathologic finding about one or more characteristics of leiomyosarcoma and endometrial stromal sarcoma, following the rules of the TNM AJCC v7… »

A finding about one or more characteristics of leiomyosarcoma and endometrial stromal sarcoma, following the rules of the TNM AJCC v7 classification… »

An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the central nervous system. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle… »

Invasive neoplasm of spindle cells arranged in palisading pattern. Neoplasms are positive for myosin. »

Malignant neoplasm generally composed of spindle cells that exhibit smooth muscle differentiation. »

An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the walls of the vascular system. It is characterized by a proliferation of… »

A parasitic infection caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania. It is transmitted to humans via the bite of sandflies. There are… »

La leishmaniasis es una enfermedad parasitaria diseminada por la picadura de un jején infectado. Existen varias formas distintas de leishmaniasis. Las más… »

Leishmania is an intracellular protozoan parasite of macrophages that causes visceral, mucosal, and cutaneous diseases. The parasite is transmitted to humans by… »

Activities done for the purpose of relaxation or diversion from routine work. »

Time used for ease and relaxation. »

Galactose is a hexose sugar found in the disaccharide lactose. Galactose has six carbons like glucose and differs from glucose only… »


A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. »

A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, hydrogen sulfide, tyrosine and… »

A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is hydrogen sulfide positive, citrate and… »

A small, yellow citrus fruit that is a source of citric acid and ascorbic acid (vitamin C). The juice is used to… »

A characteristic of a medicinal product, specifying that its most predominant agreeable savor detected by the unified sensation of taste and olfactory… »

The oil extracted from the fruit peel of Citrus limon. Lemon oil is used as a flavoring and for its aromatic… »

Medicamento similar a la talidomida que se usa para tratar el mieloma múltiple y ciertos tipos de anemia. También se usa para… »

A drug that is similar to thalidomide, and is used to treat multiple myeloma and certain types of anemia. It is also… »

A regimen consisting of lenalidomide and dexamethasone used to treat relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. »

The linear extent in space from one end of something to the other end, or the extent of something from beginning to… »

The duration of time from initial contact with a substance until the appearance of undesired symptoms. »

A syndrome characterized by frequent episodes of epilepsy during childhood. The epileptic episodes may be tonic, atonic, myoclonic, or absence seizures. It… »

A glycosylated form of a recombinant therapeutic agent which is chemically identical to or similar to an endogenous human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor… »

A clear disk that focuses light, as in a camera or microscope. In the eye, the lens is a clear, curved structure… »

A transparent, elastic membrane that encloses the lens of the eye. »

An electric or optical device designed to focus electromagnetic radiation. »

The transparent, elongated cells extending from the posterior to anterior pole of the eye forming the concentric layers of the crystalline… »

Incomplete rupture of the zonule with the displaced lens remaining behind the pupil. In dislocation, or complete rupture, the lens is displaced… »

Disco trasparente que enfoca la luz, como en una cámara o un microscopio. En el ojo, la lente es una estructura trasparente… »

Autologous CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells transduced with Lenti-D lentiviral vector encoding the human ATP-binding cassette, sub-family D, member 1 (ABCD1) cDNA, for… »

A large, cone-shaped area of gray matter within the basal ganglia comprised of the globus pallidus and putamen that is surrounded primarily… »

A flat, benign, pigmented spot on the skin caused by excessive deposition of melanin from an increased number of melanocytes in the… »

An atypical proliferation of atypical melanocytes in the dermal-epidermal junction, without infiltration of the papillary or reticular dermis. The melanocytic proliferation is… »

A melanoma of the skin characterized by single cell infiltration of the papillary dermis by atypical melanocytes, in a background of lentigo… »

The most common form of the skin disorder lentigo, characterized by a single or multiple benign, pigmented macules of unknown etiology that… »

A beta-glucan (a type of polysaccharide) from the mushroom Lentinus edodes (shiitake mushroom). It has been studied in Japan as a treatment… »

Beta-glucano (tipo de polisacárido) del hongo Lentinus edodes (hongo shiitake). Se ha estudiado en el Japón como tratamiento contra el cáncer. … »

A genus of the family Retroviridae consisting of non-oncogenic retroviruses that produce multi-organ diseases characterized by long incubation periods and persistent… »

Autologous, CD34-positive hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) transduced with rHIV7-shI-TAR-CCR5RZ, a lentiviral vector encoding three anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) RNA genes, with potential… »

A synthetic, orally available inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2, also known as KDR/FLK-1) tyrosine kinase with potential antineoplastic… »

A drug used with everolimus to treat advanced renal cell carcinoma (a type of kidney cancer) that was treated with antiangiogenesis therapy… »

A genetic syndrome caused by mutations in the PTPN11 and RAF1 genes. It is characterized by the following abnormalities: multiple lentigines, electrocardiographic… »

This gene plays a role in the modulation of appetite and the regulation of body fat storage. »

Human LEP wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 7q31.3 and is approximately 16 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »

A form of the anticancer drug paclitaxel that is contained in very tiny, fat-like particles. It may have fewer side effects and… »

Forma del medicamento contra el cáncer paclitaxel contenido en partículas muy diminutas con aspecto de grasa. Puede tener menos efectos secundarios y… »


Medicamento que impide la formación de coágulos sanguíneos. Está en estudio para tratar el cáncer. »


This gene plays a role in transcriptional regulation via activation of the STAT signal transduction pathway. The gene is also involved in… »

Human LEPR wild-type allele is located within 1p31 and is approximately 212 kb in length. This allele, which encodes leptin receptor protein,… »

A bacterial granulomatous infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae. It is a progressive disease affecting the skin, peripheral nerves, and limbs. If untreated,… »

Leptin (167 aa, ~16 kDa) is encoded by the human LEP gene. This protein is secreted by adipocytes and plays a… »

The determination of the amount of leptin hormone present in a sample. »

Encoded by human LEPR Gene (gp130 Cytokine Receptor Family), five Leptin Receptor isoforms are variously expressed in liver, hypothalamus, heart, small intestine,… »

Having to do with the two innermost meninges (thin layers of tissue that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord). … »

A serious problem that may occur in cancer in which cancer cells spread from the original (primary) tumor to the meninges (thin… »

A serious problem that may occur in cancer in which cancer cells spread from the original (primary) tumor to the meninges (thin… »

A melanoma that arises from leptomeningeal melanocytes. »

A serious problem that may occur in cancer in which cancer cells spread from the original (primary) tumor to the meninges (thin… »

A sarcoma arising from the leptomeninges. »

Relacionado con las dos meninges más internas (capas delgadas de tejido que cubren y protegen el cerebro y la médula espinal). … »

The two innermost layers of tissue that cover the brain and spinal cord, the arachnoid mater and the pia mater. »

Problema grave que se puede presentar en casos de leucemia. En el caso de la leptomeningitis leucémica, las células cancerosas se diseminaron… »

Problema grave que se puede presentar en casos de linfoma. En el caso de la leptomeningitis linfomatosa, las células cancerosas se diseminaron… »

A genus of Gram-negative, aerobic, flexible, spiral-shaped, spirochete with internal flagella in the phylum Spirochaetes. »

A taxonomic family of mostile bacterium in the phylum Spirochaetes that includes the genera Leptospira and Turneriella, among others. »

A contagious bacterial infection caused by spirochetes of the genus Leptospira. Humans are infected by contact with water and soil which have… »

A genus of long filamentous gram-negative anaerobic rod bacteria in the Fusobacteriaceae family; sometimes associated with oral or urogenital infections. »

A species of Gram-negative, anaerobic bacillus in the phylum Fusobacteria. »

An atherosclerotic disorder of the peripheral vascular system affecting mostly males in their later decades. It is caused by thrombotic occlusion of… »

A substance being studied for its ability to stimulate the production of blood cells during chemotherapy. It is a type of colony-stimulating… »

Sustancia en estudio por su capacidad de estimular la producción de células sanguíneas durante la quimioterapia. Es un tipo de factor estimulante… »

The hydrochloride salt of a 2-piperazinylbenzimidazole-derivative serotonin type 3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonist with antiemetic activity. Lerisetron specifically binds to 5-HT3 receptors, located… »

A next-generation, pyrazole non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Lersivirine retains activity against HIV viruses with mutations at position Y181, which confers resistance to… »

Enfermedad crónica e inflamatoria del tejido conjuntivo que puede afectar las articulaciones y muchos órganos, incluso la piel, el corazón, los riñones… »

An X-linked inherited syndrome caused by mutations in the gene that encodes the enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase, resulting in accumulation of uric acid… »



A term referring to the number of anatomic sites affected by a disease. »

Tipo de lesión cutánea caracterizada por ulceraciones (rupturas en la piel o la superficie de un órgano) y necrosis (muerte de tejido… »

The identification of a non-neoplastic or neoplastic pathologic process during the diagnostic work-up of a disease. »

SIL (por sus siglas en inglés). Término general para designar el crecimiento anormal de células escamosas en la superficie del cuello… »

Células del cuello uterino que son moderada o gravemente anormales, y podrían volverse cancerosas. También se llama HSIL. »

Se encuentran células ligeramente anormales en la superficie del cuello uterino. La lesión intraepitelial escamosa de grado bajo es causada por ciertos… »

Destrucción de un área de un hueso debida a una enfermedad, como el cáncer. »

The integer assigned to a localized pathological or traumatic structural change, damage, deformity, or discontinuity of tissue, organ or body part. … »

Ampollado y daño al tejido que causan ciertos medicamentos cuando escapan fuera de una vena hacia el tejido que la rodea. A… »

Una lesión es un daño que ocurre en el cuerpo. Es un término general que se refiere al daño causado por accidentes,… »

La espalda está compuesta de huesos, músculos y otros tejidos que se extienden desde el cuello hasta la pelvis. Las lesiones en… »

El manguito rotador está localizado en el área del hombro y lo forman músculos y tendones. Su función es ayudar a… »

La estructura de su cara ayuda a proteger sus ojos contra las lesiones. Aún así, las lesiones pueden dañar su ojo y… »

El plexo braquial es una red de nervios que transmite las señales desde la columna vertebral hasta el hombro, el brazo y… »

Seguramente usted se golpeó la cabeza alguna vez. Generalmente, la lesión es menor ya que el cráneo es duro y protege su… »

Hay una gran variedad de sustancias que usted puede respirar y que pueden provocar lesiones internas graves. Los incendios y humos tóxicos… »

La cadera es la articulación donde se une el hueso del muslo con el de la pelvis. Las caderas son articulaciones en… »

Las lesiones y las enfermedades en la cara pueden causar dolor y alterar su aspecto. En casos severos, pueden afectar la vista,… »

La columna vertebral está formada por 26 huesos llamados vértebras. Las vértebras protegen la médula espinal y le permiten mantenerse de pie… »

Su mandíbula es un conjunto de huesos que sostiene sus dientes. Consiste en dos partes principales. La parte de arriba es el… »

Independientemente de su edad o de lo que haga para ganarse la vida, usted está siempre utilizando las manos. Cuando tiene algún… »

La muñeca está formada por ocho huesos pequeños conocidos como carpianos. Éstos forman un conducto que corre a través de su… »

Independientemente de su tamaño y de su forma, la nariz es importante para su salud. Ésta filtra el aire que respira, eliminando… »

Las piernas están formadas por huesos, vasos sanguíneos, músculos y otros tejidos conectivos. Son importantes para moverse y como soporte del… »

La articulación de la rodilla se compone de hueso, cartílago, ligamentos y líquidos. Los músculos y los tendones ayudan a que la… »

Usted utiliza sus dedos y pulgares para hacer de todo, desde tomar objetos y tocar instrumentos hasta escribir en la computadora. Cuando… »

Catorce de los 26 huesos en los pies están en los dedos. Los dedos de los pies, especialmente el dedo gordo, lo… »

De los 206 huesos en el cuerpo, 3 se encuentran en el brazo: el húmero, el cúbito y el radio. Los brazos… »

La articulación del codo se compone del hueso, cartílago, ligamentos y líquidos. Los músculos y los tendones ayudan a que el codo… »

¿Le duele el cuello? Cualquier parte del cuello - músculos, huesos, articulaciones, tendones, ligamentos o nervios - puede ocasionar el dolor. El… »

La articulación del hombro está compuesta de tres huesos: la clavícula, los omóplatos y el húmero. Los hombros son las articulaciones con… »

Cada uno de sus pies tiene 26 huesos, 33 articulaciones y más de 100 tendones, músculos y ligamentos. Es por eso que… »

Los problemas en el talón son comunes y pueden ser dolorosos. Con frecuencia, resultan de un exceso de tensión en el hueso… »

El hueso del tobillo (astrágalo) y el extremo inferior de los dos huesos de la pierna forman la articulación del tobillo. Los… »

El tórax es la parte del cuerpo que se encuentra entre el cuello y el abdomen. Incluye las costillas y el… »


A statement about the relative size or order of two objects specifying that an object of interest is smaller than another object… »

A statement about the relative size or order of two objects specifying that either both objects are the same in quantity or… »

Change towards improvement from the pretreatment baseline, but not meeting the criteria for Complete Response or Partial Response in chronic Graft versus… »

Of lower rank, degree, or importance; of reduced size, extent, or degree; more limited in quantity. »

The right border of the stomach. It is concave in shape and extends from the cardiac orifice to the pyloric… »

The double layer of peritoneum that extends from the lesser curvature of the stomach and the start of the duodenum to the… »

A cone-shaped projection in the shaft of the femur in which the iliopsoas muscle is attached. »

The anterior tubercle on the humerus neck where the subscapularis tendon inserts. »

A drug being studied in the treatment of acute leukemias and some other types of cancer. It binds to a protein that… »

Medicamento en estudio para el tratamiento de las leucemias agudas y algunos otros tipos de cáncer. Se une a una proteína que… »

A microRNA that has seven isofoms and is known to be a regulator of the RAS oncogene. The length of the miRNA… »

Afección caracterizada por somnolencia y una falta poco común de energía y agilidad mental. Puede obedecer a muchas causas, como a las… »

An orally active, tetrahydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one derivative and inhibitor of coagulation factor Xa (activated factor X) with anticoagulant activity. Letaxaban does not affect bleeding… »

A rare congenital disorder, this is the lethal variant of multiple pterygium syndrome, characterized by severe athrogryposis, pterygium, akinesia and often hydrops… »

Lethal(2) giant larvae protein homolog 1 (1064 aa, ~115 kDa) is encoded by the human LLGL1 gene. This protein is involved in… »


A condition marked by drowsiness and an unusual lack of energy and mental alertness. It can be caused by many things, including… »

Medicamento que se usa para tratar el cáncer de mama en mujeres posmenopáusicas. También está en estudio para el tratamiento de otros… »

A drug used to treat certain types of breast cancer in postmenopausal women. It is also being studied in the treatment of… »


A person who presides over a review committee or panel, which evaluates letters of intent (LOI) for clinical trials. »

A multifocal, multisystem form of Langerhans-cell histiocytosis. There is involvement of multiple organ systems including the bones, skin, liver, spleen, and lymph… »

Cáncer que empieza en los tejidos que forman a la sangre, como la médula ósea, y hace que se produzcan grandes cantidades… »

Cáncer de evolución rápida que comienza en el tejido que genera la sangre como la médula ósea y ocasiona que se produzca… »

Cáncer que avanza lentamente y comienza en los tejidos que producen la sangre, como la médula ósea, y determina que se produzcan… »

Tipo de leucemia (cáncer de la sangre) poco frecuente de crecimiento rápido en el cual se forman demasiados glóbulos blancos llamados linfocitos… »

Tipo poco común de leucemia en la que se presentan linfocitos B (tipo de glóbulo blanco) anormales en la médula ósea, el… »

La leucemia es un cáncer de los glóbulos blancos (un tipo de células de la sangre). Es el tipo más común de… »

Enfermedad en la que se encuentran demasiados eosinófilos (un tipo de glóbulo blanco) en la médula ósea, la sangre y otros… »

Enfermedad de evolución lenta por la cual se elaboran demasiados glóbulos blancos (no linfocitos) en la médula ósea. También se llama leucemia… »

Tipo de leucemia por la que se encuentran en la sangre células citolíticas naturales (CN) grandes que contienen gránulos (un tipo de… »

Tipo de leucemia (cáncer de la sangre) de evolución rápida (crece rápidamente) por la que se encuentran demasiados linfoblastos (glóbulos blancos inmaduros)… »

Tipo de leucemia (cáncer de la sangre) de evolución rápida (crece rápidamente) por la que se encuentran demasiado linfoblastos de células B… »

Tipo de leucemia (cáncer de sangre) de evolución rápida (crece rápidamente) por la que se encuentran demasiados linfoblastos de células T (glóbulos… »

Tipo de leucemia (cáncer de la sangre) de evolución rápida (crece rápidamente) por la que se encuentran demasiado linfoblastos de células B… »

Tipo de leucemia (cáncer de sangre) de evolución rápida (crece rápidamente) por la que se encuentran demasiados linfoblastos de células T (glóbulos… »

Tipo de cáncer en el que la médula ósea produce demasiados linfocitos (glóbulos blancos). »

Tipo de leucemia (cáncer de la sangre) de evolución rápida (crece rápidamente) por la que se encuentran demasiados linfoblastos (glóbulos blancos inmaduros)… »

Tipo de leucemia (cáncer de la sangre) de evolución rápida (crece rápidamente) por la que se encuentran demasiado linfoblastos de células B… »

Tipo de leucemia (cáncer de sangre) de evolución rápida (crece rápidamente) por la que se encuentran demasiados linfoblastos de células T (glóbulos… »

Cáncer de crecimiento lento en el que se encuentran demasiados linfocitos inmaduros (glóbulos blancos) principalmente en la sangre y la médula… »

Hay demasiados linfocitos en la sangre, pero no hay otros síntomas de leucemia. El estadio 0 es indolente (de crecimiento lento). … »

Hay demasiados linfocitos en la sangre y los ganglios linfáticos son más grandes de lo normal. »

Hay demasiados linfocitos en la sangre, el hígado o el bazo son más grandes de lo normal y los ganglios linfáticos pueden… »

Hay demasiados linfocitos en la sangre y hay demasiado pocas células sanguíneas. Los ganglios linfáticos, el hígado o el bazo pueden estar… »

Hay demasiados linfocitos y demasiado pocas plaquetas en la sangre. Los ganglios linfáticos, el hígado o el bazo pueden estar más grandes… »

Cáncer indolente (de crecimiento lento) en el que se encuentran linfocitos inmaduros (glóbulos blancos) en la sangre y la médula ósea o… »

Tipo de leucemia por la que se encuentran en la sangre células citolíticas naturales (CN) grandes que contienen gránulos (un tipo de… »

Tipo de leucemia en la que se encuentran en la sangre linfocitos T grandes (tipo de glóbulos blancos) que contienen gránulos (partículas… »

Tipo de leucemia en la que se encuentran en la sangre linfocitos T grandes (tipo de glóbulos blancos) que contienen gránulos (partículas… »

Problema grave que se puede presentar en casos de leucemia. En el caso de la leucemia meníngea, las células cancerosas se diseminaron… »

Enfermedad de evolución rápida (crece rápidamente) por la que se encuentran demasiados mieloblastos (glóbulos blancos inmaduros que no son linfoblastos) en la… »

Enfermedad de evolución rápida (crece rápidamente) por la que se encuentran demasiados mieloblastos (glóbulos blancos inmaduros que no son linfoblastos) en la… »

Enfermedad de evolución lenta por la cual se elaboran demasiados glóbulos blancos (no linfocitos) en la médula ósea. También se llama leucemia… »

Fase de la leucemia mielógena crónica en que la enfermedad empeora. En esta fase, entre 10 y 19% de las células de… »

Fase de la leucemia mielógena crónica en la que más de 20% de las células de la sangre o la médula ósea… »

Fase de la leucemia mielógena crónica en la cual menos de 10% de las células de la sangre y la médula ósea… »

Enfermedad de evolución rápida (crece rápidamente) por la que se encuentran demasiados mieloblastos (glóbulos blancos inmaduros que no son linfoblastos) en la… »

Enfermedad de evolución lenta por la cual se elaboran demasiados glóbulos blancos (no linfocitos) en la médula ósea. También se llama leucemia… »

Tipo de enfermedad mielodisplásica/mieloproliferativa que evoluciona lentamente, en la cual hay demasiados mielomonocitos (un tipo de glóbulo blanco) en la médula ósea… »

LMMJ. Forma poco frecuente de leucemia infantil en la cual las células cancerosas se diseminan a menudo hasta tejidos como la piel,… »

Enfermedad en la cual se encuentran demasiados neutrófilos (un tipo de glóbulo blanco) en la sangre. Los neutrófilos adicionales pueden determinar que… »

Enfermedad de evolución rápida (crece rápidamente) por la que se encuentran demasiados mieloblastos (glóbulos blancos inmaduros que no son linfoblastos) en la… »

Tipo de leucemia linfocítica crónica (LLC) por la que se encuentran demasiados glóbulos blancos inmaduros (prolinfocitos) en la sangre y la médula… »

Tipo dinámico (de crecimiento rápido) de leucemia mieloide aguda en la que hay demasiadas células hematopoyéticas inmaduras en la sangre y la… »

Tipo dinámico (de crecimiento rápido) de leucemia mieloide aguda en la que hay demasiadas células hematopoyéticas inmaduras en la sangre y la… »

Tipo de linfoma no Hodgkin de células T dinámico (de crecimiento rápido) causado por el virus de la leucemia humana de células… »

One of nine essential amino acids in humans (provided by food), Leucine is important for protein synthesis and many metabolic functions. Leucine… »

The determination of the amount of leucine crystals present in a sample. »

Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 17 (441 aa, ~52 kDa) is encoded by the human LRRC17 gene. This protein is involved in protein-protein… »

Glioma Amplified on Chromosome 1 Protein, encoded by the human GAC1 gene, belongs to the leucine-rich repeat superfamily. This gene was found… »

Domains in DNA-binding proteins that contain amino acid sequences that show periodic arrays of leucine residues. These residues exist in an alpha-helical… »

An orally bioavailable leucine enriched essential amino acid dietary supplement with potential anti-cachexia activity. Leucine-enhanced essential amino acid nutritional supplement may stimulate… »

Predominantly expressed in neural tissues and encoded by human LGI1 Gene, a 557-amino acid 64-kD precursor yields mature 60-kD putative tumor suppressor… »

A leucine-rich protein structural motif that forms an alpha/beta horseshoe tertiary structure. It is composed of repeating units of 20-30 amino acid… »

Leucine-rich repeat and WD repeat-containing protein 1 (647 aa, ~71 kDa) is encoded by the human LRWD1 gene. This protein is involved… »

Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (2527 aa, ~286 kDa) is encoded by the human LRRK2 gene. This protein may play a role… »

Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane neuronal protein 2 (516 aa, ~59 kDa) is encoded by the human LRRTM2 gene. This protein may play a… »

Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein FLRT3 (649 aa, ~73 kDa) is encoded by the human FLRT3 gene. This protein may play a role… »

Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 5 (907 aa, ~100 kDa) is encoded by the human LGR5 gene. This protein plays a role… »

Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 19 (370 aa, ~42 kDa) is encoded by the human LRRC19 gene. This protein may play a role in… »

Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 32 (662 aa, ~72 kDa) is encoded by the human LRRC32 gene. This protein plays a role in the… »

Leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains protein 1 (1093 aa, ~ 119 kDa) is encoded by the human LRIG1 gene. This protein is… »

Leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains protein 3 (1119 aa, ~123 kDa) is encoded by the human LRIG3 gene. This protein may be… »

Extracción de sangre para obtener células sanguíneas específicas. La sangre restante se devuelve al cuerpo. »

Tipo de célula sanguínea que se produce en la médula ósea y que se encuentra en la sangre y los tejidos… »

Tipo de célula inmunitaria que tiene gránulos (partículas pequeñas) con enzimas que se liberan durante las infecciones, las reacciones alérgicas y el… »

Tipo de célula inmunitaria que tiene gránulos (partículas pequeñas) con enzimas que se liberan durante las infecciones, las reacciones alérgicas y el… »

Las leucodistrofias son enfermedades raras que afectan las células del cerebro. Específicamente, las enfermedades afectan la vaina de mielina, el material que… »

A genus of gram-positive, nonmotile cocci in the phylum Firmicutes. »

A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, catalase and oxidase negative,… »

A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, catalase and oxidase negative,… »
