Library / Tipiṭaka / ཏིཔིཊཀ • Tipiṭaka / ཐེརགཱཐཱ-ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Theragāthā-aṭṭhakathā |
༨. མིགཛཱལཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ
8. Migajālattheragāthāvaṇṇanā
སུདེསིཏོཏིཨཱདིཀཱ ཨཱཡསྨཏོ མིགཛཱལཏྠེརསྶ གཱཐཱ། ཀཱ ཨུཔྤཏྟི? ཨཡམྤི པུརིམབུདྡྷེསུ ཀཏཱདྷིཀཱརོ ཏཏྠ ཏཏྠ བྷཝེ པུཉྙཱནི ཨུཔཙིནནྟོ ཨིམསྨིཾ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདེ སཱཝཏྠིཡཾ ཝིསཱཁཱཡ མཧཱཨུཔཱསིཀཱཡ པུཏྟོ ཧུཏྭཱ ནིབྦཏྟི, མིགཛཱལོཏིསྶ ནཱམཾ ཨཧོསི། སོ ཝིཧཱརཾ གནྟྭཱ ཨབྷིཎྷསོ དྷམྨསྶཝནེན པཊིལདྡྷསདྡྷོ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ཝིཔསྶནཾ ཝཌྜྷེཏྭཱ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཏྭཱ ཨཉྙཾ བྱཱཀརོནྟོ –
Sudesitotiādikā āyasmato migajālattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave puññāni upacinanto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ visākhāya mahāupāsikāya putto hutvā nibbatti, migajālotissa nāmaṃ ahosi. So vihāraṃ gantvā abhiṇhaso dhammassavanena paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ patvā aññaṃ byākaronto –
༤༡༧.
417.
‘‘སུདེསིཏོ ཙཀྑུམཏཱ, བུདྡྷེནཱདིཙྩབནྡྷུནཱ།
‘‘Sudesito cakkhumatā, buddhenādiccabandhunā;
སབྦསཾཡོཛནཱཏཱིཏོ, སབྦཝཊྚཝིནཱསནོ༎
Sabbasaṃyojanātīto, sabbavaṭṭavināsano.
༤༡༨.
418.
‘‘ནིཡྻཱནིཀོ ཨུཏྟརཎོ, ཏཎྷཱམཱུལཝིསོསནོ།
‘‘Niyyāniko uttaraṇo, taṇhāmūlavisosano;
ཝིསམཱུལཾ ཨཱགྷཱཏནཾ, ཚེཏྭཱ པཱཔེཏི ནིབྦུཏིཾ༎
Visamūlaṃ āghātanaṃ, chetvā pāpeti nibbutiṃ.
༤༡༩.
419.
‘‘ཨཉྙཱཎམཱུལབྷེདཱཡ, ཀམྨཡནྟཝིགྷཱཊནོ།
‘‘Aññāṇamūlabhedāya, kammayantavighāṭano;
ཝིཉྙཱཎཱནཾ པརིགྒཧེ, ཉཱཎཝཛིརནིཔཱཏནོ༎
Viññāṇānaṃ pariggahe, ñāṇavajiranipātano.
༤༢༠.
420.
‘‘ཝེདནཱནཾ ཝིཉྙཱཔནོ, ཨུཔཱདཱནཔྤམོཙནོ།
‘‘Vedanānaṃ viññāpano, upādānappamocano;
བྷཝཾ ཨངྒཱརཀཱསུཾཝ, ཉཱཎེན ཨནུཔསྶནོ༎
Bhavaṃ aṅgārakāsuṃva, ñāṇena anupassano.
༤༢༡.
421.
‘‘མཧཱརསོ སུགམྦྷཱིརོ, ཛརཱམཙྩུནིཝཱརཎོ།
‘‘Mahāraso sugambhīro, jarāmaccunivāraṇo;
ཨརིཡོ ཨཊྛངྒིཀོ མགྒོ, དུཀྑཱུཔསམནོ སིཝོ༎
Ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, dukkhūpasamano sivo.
༤༢༢.
422.
‘‘ཀམྨཾ ཀམྨནྟི ཉཏྭཱན, ཝིཔཱཀཉྩ ཝིཔཱཀཏོ།
‘‘Kammaṃ kammanti ñatvāna, vipākañca vipākato;
པཊིཙྩུཔྤནྣདྷམྨཱནཾ, ཡཐཱཝཱལོཀདསྶནོ།
Paṭiccuppannadhammānaṃ, yathāvālokadassano;
མཧཱཁེམངྒམོ སནྟོ, པརིཡོསཱནབྷདྡཀོ’’ཏི༎ – ཨིམཱ གཱཐཱ ཨབྷཱསི།
Mahākhemaṅgamo santo, pariyosānabhaddako’’ti. – imā gāthā abhāsi;
ཏཏྠ སུདེསིཏོཏི སུཊྛུ དེསིཏོ, ཝེནེཡྻཛ྄ཛྷཱསཡཱནུརཱུཔཾ དིཊྛདྷམྨིཀསམྤརཱཡིཀཔརམཏྠཱནཾ ཡཱཐཱཝཏོ ཝིབྷཱཝནཝསེན དེསིཏོཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཨཐ ཝཱ སུདེསིཏོཏི སམྨཱ དེསིཏོ, པཝཏྟིནིཝཏྟཱིནཾ ཏདུབྷཡཧེཏཱུནཉྩ ཨཝིཔརཱིཏཏོ པཀཱསནཝསེན བྷཱསིཏོ སྭཱཁྱཱཏོཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཙཀྑུམཏཱཏི མཾསཙཀྑུ, དིབྦཙཀྑུ, པཉྙཱཙཀྑུ, བུདྡྷཙཀྑུ, སམནྟཙཀྑཱུཏི ཨིམེཧི པཉྩཧི ཙཀྑཱུཧི ཙཀྑུམཏཱ། བུདྡྷེནཱཏི སབྦཉྙུབུདྡྷེན། ཨཱདིཙྩབནྡྷུནཱཏི ཨཱདིཙྩགོཏྟེན། དུཝིདྷོ ཧི ལོཀེ ཁཏྟིཡཝཾསོ – ཨཱདིཙྩཝཾསོ, སོམཝཾསོཏི། ཏཏྠ ཨཱདིཙྩཝཾསོ, ཨོཀྐཱཀརཱཛཝཾསོཏི ཛཱནིཏབྦཾ། ཏཏོ སཉྫཱཏཏཱཡ སཱཀིཡཱ ཨཱདིཙྩགོཏྟཱཏི བྷགཝཱ ‘‘ཨཱདིཙྩབནྡྷཱུ’’ཏི ཝུཙྩཏི། ཨཐ ཝཱ ཨཱདིཙྩསྶ བནྡྷཱུཏིཔི བྷགཝཱ ཨཱདིཙྩབནྡྷུ, སྭཱཡམཏྠོ ཧེཊྛཱ ཝུཏྟོཡེཝ། ཀཱམརཱགསཾཡོཛནཱདཱིནཾ སབྦེསཾ སཾཡོཛནཱནཾ སམཏིཀྐམནབྷཱཝཏོ སབྦསཾཡོཛནཱཏཱིཏོ ཏཏོ ཨེཝ ཀིལེསཀམྨཝིཔཱཀཝཊྚཱནཾ ཝིནཱསནཏོ ཝིདྡྷཾསནཏོ སབྦཝཊྚཝིནཱསནོ, སཾསཱརཙཱརཀཏོ ནིཡྻཱནཏོ ནིཡྻཱནིཀོ, སཾསཱརམཧོགྷཏོ སམུཏྟརཎཊྛེན ཨུཏྟརཎོ, ཀཱམཏཎྷཱདཱིནཾ སབྦཏཎྷཱནཾ མཱུལཾ ཨཝིཛྫཾ ཨཡོནིསོ མནསིཀཱརཉྩ ཝིསོསེཏི སུཀྑཱཔེཏཱིཏི ཏཎྷཱམཱུལཝིསོསནོ, ཏིཎྞམྤི ཝེདཱནཾ སམྤཊིཝེདྷསྶ ཝིདྡྷཾསནཏོ ཝིསསྶ དུཀྑསྶ ཀཱརཎཏྟཱ ཝིསམཱུལཾ, སཏྟཱནཾ བྱསནུཔྤཏྟིཊྛཱནཏཱཡ ཨཱགྷཱཏནཾ ཀམྨཾ ཀིལེསཾ ཝཱ ཚེཏྭཱ སམུཙྪིནྡིཏྭཱ ནིབྦུཏིཾ ནིབྦཱནཾ པཱཔེཏི།
Tattha sudesitoti suṭṭhu desito, veneyyajjhāsayānurūpaṃ diṭṭhadhammikasamparāyikaparamatthānaṃ yāthāvato vibhāvanavasena desitoti attho. Atha vā sudesitoti sammā desito, pavattinivattīnaṃ tadubhayahetūnañca aviparītato pakāsanavasena bhāsito svākhyātoti attho. Cakkhumatāti maṃsacakkhu, dibbacakkhu, paññācakkhu, buddhacakkhu, samantacakkhūti imehi pañcahi cakkhūhi cakkhumatā. Buddhenāti sabbaññubuddhena. Ādiccabandhunāti ādiccagottena. Duvidho hi loke khattiyavaṃso – ādiccavaṃso, somavaṃsoti. Tattha ādiccavaṃso, okkākarājavaṃsoti jānitabbaṃ. Tato sañjātatāya sākiyā ādiccagottāti bhagavā ‘‘ādiccabandhū’’ti vuccati. Atha vā ādiccassa bandhūtipi bhagavā ādiccabandhu, svāyamattho heṭṭhā vuttoyeva. Kāmarāgasaṃyojanādīnaṃ sabbesaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ samatikkamanabhāvato sabbasaṃyojanātīto tato eva kilesakammavipākavaṭṭānaṃ vināsanato viddhaṃsanato sabbavaṭṭavināsano, saṃsāracārakato niyyānato niyyāniko, saṃsāramahoghato samuttaraṇaṭṭhena uttaraṇo, kāmataṇhādīnaṃ sabbataṇhānaṃ mūlaṃ avijjaṃ ayoniso manasikārañca visoseti sukkhāpetīti taṇhāmūlavisosano, tiṇṇampi vedānaṃ sampaṭivedhassa viddhaṃsanato visassa dukkhassa kāraṇattā visamūlaṃ, sattānaṃ byasanuppattiṭṭhānatāya āghātanaṃ kammaṃ kilesaṃ vā chetvā samucchinditvā nibbutiṃ nibbānaṃ pāpeti.
ཨཉྙཱཎསྶ མཱུལཾ ཨཡོནིསོ མནསིཀཱརོ ཨཱསཝཱ ཙ ‘‘ཨཱསཝསམུདཡཱ ཨཝིཛྫཱསམུདཡོ’’ཏི (མ॰ ནི॰ ༡.༡༠༣) ཧི ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏསྶ བྷེདཱཡ ཝཛིརཱུཔམཉཱཎེན བྷིནྡནཏྠཱཡ། ཨཐ ཝཱ ‘‘ཨཝིཛྫཱཔཙྩཡཱ སངྑཱརཱ’’ཏིཨཱདིཝཙནཏོ (ཝིབྷ॰ ༢༢༥-༢༢༦; སཾ॰ ནི॰ ༢.༡) ཨཉྙཱཎཾ མཱུལཾ ཨེཏསྶཱཏི ཨཉྙཱཎམཱུལཾ, བྷཝཙཀྐཾ, ཏསྶ མགྒཉཱཎཝཛིརེན པདཱལནཏྠཾ དེསིཏོཏི སམྦནྡྷོ། ཀམྨཡནྟཝིགྷཱཊནོཏི ཀམྨགྷཊིཏསྶ ཨཏྟབྷཱཝཡནྟསྶ ཝིདྡྷཾསནོ། ཝིཉྙཱཎཱནཾ པརིགྒཧེཏི ཀཱམབྷཝཱདཱིསུ ཡཐཱསཀཀམྨུནཱ ཝིཉྙཱཎགྒཧཎེ ཨུཔཊྛིཏེཏི ཝཙནསེསོ། ཏཏྠ ཏཏྠ ཧི བྷཝེ པཊིསནྡྷིཡཱ གཧིཏཱཡ ཏཾཏཾབྷཝནིསྶིཏཝིཉྙཱཎཱནིཔི གཧིཏཱནེཝ ཧོནྟི། ཉཱཎཝཛིརནིཔཱཏནོཏི ཉཱཎཝཛིརསྶ ནིཔཱཏོ, ཉཱཎཝཛིརཾ ནིཔཱཏེཏྭཱ ཏེསཾ པདཱལེཏཱ། ལོཀུཏྟརདྷམྨོ ཧི ཨུཔྤཛྫམཱནོ སཏྟམབྷཝཱདཱིསུ ཨུཔྤཛྫནཱརཧཱནི ཝིཉྙཱཎཱནི བྷིནྡཏྟམེཝ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏཱིཏི།
Aññāṇassa mūlaṃ ayoniso manasikāro āsavā ca ‘‘āsavasamudayā avijjāsamudayo’’ti (ma. ni. 1.103) hi vuttaṃ, tassa bhedāya vajirūpamañāṇena bhindanatthāya. Atha vā ‘‘avijjāpaccayā saṅkhārā’’tiādivacanato (vibha. 225-226; saṃ. ni. 2.1) aññāṇaṃ mūlaṃ etassāti aññāṇamūlaṃ, bhavacakkaṃ, tassa maggañāṇavajirena padālanatthaṃ desitoti sambandho. Kammayantavighāṭanoti kammaghaṭitassa attabhāvayantassa viddhaṃsano. Viññāṇānaṃ pariggaheti kāmabhavādīsu yathāsakakammunā viññāṇaggahaṇe upaṭṭhiteti vacanaseso. Tattha tattha hi bhave paṭisandhiyā gahitāya taṃtaṃbhavanissitaviññāṇānipi gahitāneva honti. Ñāṇavajiranipātanoti ñāṇavajirassa nipāto, ñāṇavajiraṃ nipātetvā tesaṃ padāletā. Lokuttaradhammo hi uppajjamāno sattamabhavādīsu uppajjanārahāni viññāṇāni bhindattameva uppajjatīti.
ཝེདནཱནཾ ཝིཉྙཱཔནོཏི སུཁཱདཱིནཾ ཏིསྶནྣཾ ཝེདནཱནཾ ཡཐཱཀྐམཾ དུཀྑསལླཱནིཙྩཝསེན ཡཱཐཱཝཏོ པཝེདཀོ། ཨུཔཱདཱནཔྤམོཙནོཏི ཀཱམུཔཱདཱནཱདཱིཧི ཙཏཱུཧིཔི ཨུཔཱདཱནེཧི ཙིཏྟསནྟཱནསྶ ཝིམོཙཀོ། བྷཝཾ ཨངྒཱརཀཱསུཾཝ, ཉཱཎེན ཨནུཔསྶནོཏི ཀཱམབྷཝཱདིནཝཝིདྷམྤི བྷཝཾ ཨེཀཱདསཧི ཨགྒཱིཧི ཨཱདིཏྟབྷཱཝཏོ སཱདྷིཀཔོརིསཾ ཨངྒཱརཀཱསུཾ ཝིཡ མགྒཉཱཎེན ཨནུཔཙྩཀྑཏོ དསྶེཏཱ།
Vedanānaṃ viññāpanoti sukhādīnaṃ tissannaṃ vedanānaṃ yathākkamaṃ dukkhasallāniccavasena yāthāvato pavedako. Upādānappamocanoti kāmupādānādīhi catūhipi upādānehi cittasantānassa vimocako. Bhavaṃ aṅgārakāsuṃva, ñāṇena anupassanoti kāmabhavādinavavidhampi bhavaṃ ekādasahi aggīhi ādittabhāvato sādhikaporisaṃ aṅgārakāsuṃ viya maggañāṇena anupaccakkhato dassetā.
སནྟཔཎཱིཏབྷཱཝཏོ ཨཏིཏྟིཀརཊྛེན མཧཱརསོ པརིཉྙཱདིཝསེན ཝཱ མཧཱཀིཙྩཏཱཡ སཱམཉྙཕལཝསེན མཧཱསམྤཏྟིཏཱཡ ཙ མཧཱརསོ, ཨནུཔཙིཏསམྦྷཱརེཧི དུརཝགཱཧཏཱཡ ཨལབྦྷནེཡྻཔཏིཊྛཏཱཡ ཙ སུཊྛུ གམྦྷཱིརོ ཛརཱམཙྩུནིཝཱརཎོ, ཨཱཡཏིཾ བྷཝཱབྷིནིཔྥཏྟིཡཱ ནིཝཏྟནེན ཛརཱཡ མཙྩུནོ ཙ པཊིསེདྷཀོ། ཨིདཱནི ཡཐཱཝུཏྟགུཎཝིསེསཡུཏྟཾ དྷམྨཾ སརཱུཔཏོ དསྶེནྟོ ‘‘ཨརིཡོ ཨཊྛངྒིཀོ’’ཏི ཝཏྭཱ པུནཔི ཏསྶ ཀཏིཔཡེ གུཎེ ཝིབྷཱཝེཏུཾ ‘‘དུཀྑཱུཔསམནོ སིཝོ’’ཏིཨཱདིམཱཧ། ཏསྶཏྠོ – པརིསུདྡྷཊྛེན ཨརིཡོ, སམྨཱདིཊྛིཨཱདིཨཊྛདྷམྨསམོདྷཱནཏཱཡ ཨཊྛངྒིཀོ, ནིབྦཱནགཝེསནཊྛེན མགྒོ སཀལཝཊྚདུཀྑཝཱུཔསམནཊྛེན དུཀྑཝཱུཔསམནོ, ཁེམཊྛེན སིཝོ།
Santapaṇītabhāvato atittikaraṭṭhena mahāraso pariññādivasena vā mahākiccatāya sāmaññaphalavasena mahāsampattitāya ca mahāraso, anupacitasambhārehi duravagāhatāya alabbhaneyyapatiṭṭhatāya ca suṭṭhu gambhīro jarāmaccunivāraṇo, āyatiṃ bhavābhinipphattiyā nivattanena jarāya maccuno ca paṭisedhako. Idāni yathāvuttaguṇavisesayuttaṃ dhammaṃ sarūpato dassento ‘‘ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko’’ti vatvā punapi tassa katipaye guṇe vibhāvetuṃ ‘‘dukkhūpasamano sivo’’tiādimāha. Tassattho – parisuddhaṭṭhena ariyo, sammādiṭṭhiādiaṭṭhadhammasamodhānatāya aṭṭhaṅgiko, nibbānagavesanaṭṭhena maggo sakalavaṭṭadukkhavūpasamanaṭṭhena dukkhavūpasamano, khemaṭṭhena sivo.
ཡཐཱ ཨིཏོ བཱཧིརཀསམཡེ ཨསམྨཱསམྦུདྡྷཔཝེདིཏཏྟཱ ཀམྨཝིཔཱཀོ ཝིཔལླཱསོ སིཡཱཏི ཨེཝཾ ཨཝིཔལླཱསེཏྭཱ པཊིཙྩུཔྤནྣདྷམྨཱནཾ པཊིཙྩསམུཔྤནྣེསུ དྷམྨེསུ ཀམྨཾ ཀམྨནྟི ཝིཔཱཀཉྩ ཝིཔཱཀཏོ ཉཏྭཱན པུབྦབྷཱགཉཱཎེན ཛཱནནཧེཏུ སསྶཏུཙྪེདགྒཱཧཱནཾ ཝིདྷམནེན ཡཱཐཱཝཏོ ཨཱལོཀདསྶནོ ཏཀྐརསྶ ལོཀུཏྟརཉཱཎཱལོཀསྶ དསྶནོ། ཀེནཙི ཀཉྩི ཀདཱཙིཔི ཨནུཔདྡུཏཏྟཱ མཧཱཁེམཾ ནིབྦཱནཾ གཙྪཏི སཏྟེ གམེཏི ཙཱཏི མཧཱཁེམངྒམོ, སབྦཀིལེསདརཐཔརིལཱ༹ཧཝཱུཔསམནཏོ སནྟོ, ཨཀུཔྤཱཡ ཙེཏོཝིམུཏྟིཡཱ ཨནུཔཱདིསེསཱཡ ཙ ནིབྦཱནདྷཱཏུཡཱ པཱཔནེན པརིཡོསཱནབྷདྡཀོ སུདེསིཏོ ཙཀྑུམཏཱཏི ཡོཛནཱ།
Yathā ito bāhirakasamaye asammāsambuddhapaveditattā kammavipāko vipallāso siyāti evaṃ avipallāsetvā paṭiccuppannadhammānaṃ paṭiccasamuppannesu dhammesu kammaṃ kammanti vipākañca vipākato ñatvāna pubbabhāgañāṇena jānanahetu sassatucchedaggāhānaṃ vidhamanena yāthāvato ālokadassano takkarassa lokuttarañāṇālokassa dassano. Kenaci kañci kadācipi anupaddutattā mahākhemaṃ nibbānaṃ gacchati satte gameti cāti mahākhemaṅgamo, sabbakilesadarathapariḷāhavūpasamanato santo, akuppāya cetovimuttiyā anupādisesāya ca nibbānadhātuyā pāpanena pariyosānabhaddako sudesito cakkhumatāti yojanā.
ཨེཝཾ ཐེརོ ནཱནཱནཡེཧི ཨརིཡདྷམྨཾ པསཾསནྟོ ཏསྶ དྷམྨསྶ ཨཏྟནཱ ཨདྷིགཏབྷཱཝཾ ཨཉྙཱཔདེསེན པཀཱསེསི།
Evaṃ thero nānānayehi ariyadhammaṃ pasaṃsanto tassa dhammassa attanā adhigatabhāvaṃ aññāpadesena pakāsesi.
མིགཛཱལཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།
Migajālattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.
Related texts:
ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཐེརགཱཐཱཔཱལི༹ • Theragāthāpāḷi / ༨. མིགཛཱལཏྠེརགཱཐཱ • 8. Migajālattheragāthā