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MINERAL
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I. (noun)
Sense 1
Meaning:
Solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition
Classified under:
Hypernyms ("mineral" is a kind of...):
material; stuff (the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object)
Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "mineral"):
ader wax; earth wax; mineral wax; ozocerite; ozokerite (a waxy mineral that is a mixture of hydrocarbons and occurs in association with petroleum; some varieties are used in making ceresin and candles)
amblygonite (a white or grey mineral consisting of lithium aluminum phosphate; a source of lithium)
amphibole (a mineral or mineral variety belonging to the amphibole group)
amphibole group (a group of minerals with similar crystal structures containing a silicate chain and combinations of chiefly sodium and calcium and magnesium and iron and aluminum)
apatite (a common complex mineral consisting of calcium fluoride phosphate or calcium chloride phosphate; a source of phosphorus)
aragonite (a mineral form of crystalline calcium carbonate; dimorphic with calcite)
argentite (a valuable silver ore consisting of silver sulfide (Ag2S))
argyrodite (a rare steel-grey mineral consisting of silver and germanium and sulfur)
arsenopyrite; mispickel (a silver-white or grey ore of arsenic)
asphalt; mineral pitch (a dark bituminous substance found in natural beds and as residue from petroleum distillation; consists mainly of hydrocarbons)
augite (dark-green to black glassy mineral of the pyroxene group containing large amounts of aluminum and iron and magnesium)
baddeleyite (a mineral consisting of zirconium oxide)
bastnaesite; bastnasite (a yellow-to-brown mineral that is a source of rare earth elements)
bauxite (a clay-like mineral; the chief ore of aluminum; composed of aluminum oxides and aluminum hydroxides; used as an abrasive and catalyst)
beryl (the chief source of beryllium; colored transparent varieties are valued as gems)
borax (an ore of boron consisting of hydrated sodium borate; used as a flux or cleansing agent)
bornite; peacock ore (a mineral consisting of sulfides of copper and iron that is found in copper deposits)
carnallite (a white or reddish mineral consisting of hydrous chlorides of potassium and magnesium; used as a fertilizer and as a source of potassium and magnesium)
cassiterite (a hard heavy dark mineral that is the chief source of tin)
celestite (a mineral consisting of strontium sulphate)
cerussite; white lead ore (a mineral consisting of lead carbonate that is an important source of lead)
chalcocite; copper glance (a heavy grey mineral that is an ore of copper)
chalcopyrite; copper pyrites (a yellow copper ore (CuFeS2) made up of copper and iron sulfide)
chlorite (a generally green or black mineral; it occurs as a constituent of many rocks typically in the form of a flat crystal)
chromite (a brownish-black mineral; the major source of chromium)
chrysoberyl (a rare hard yellow green mineral consisting of beryllium aluminate in crystal form; used as a gemstone)
cinnabar (a heavy reddish mineral consisting of mercuric sulfide; the chief source of mercury)
cobaltite (a rare silvery-white mineral; important ore of cobalt)
halite; rock salt (naturally occurring crystalline sodium chloride)
coltan; columbite-tantalite (a valuable black mineral combining niobite and tantalite; used in cell phones and computer chips)
cordierite (a blue mineral of magnesium and iron and aluminum and silicon and oxygen; often used as a gemstone)
corundom; corundum (very hard mineral used as an abrasive)
cristobalite (a white mineral consisting of silica; found in volcanic rocks)
crocolite (a rare lead chromite mineral that forms bright orange crystals)
cryolite; Greenland spar (a white mineral consisting of fluorides of aluminum and sodium; a source of fluorine)
cuprite (a mineral consisting of cuprous oxide that is a source of copper)
bitter spar; dolomite (a light colored mineral consisting of calcium magnesium carbonate; a source of magnesium; used as a ceramic and as fertilizer)
earth color (a colored mineral used as a pigment)
emery (a hard grey-black mineral consisting of corundum and either hematite or magnetite; used as an abrasive (especially as a coating on paper))
cobalt bloom; erythrite (a reddish mineral consisting of hydrated cobalt arsenate in monoclinic crystalline form and used in coloring glass; usually found in veins bearing cobalt and arsenic)
fergusonite (a dark mineral consisting of oxides of yttrium and erbium and tantalum and other minerals)
fluor; fluorite; fluorspar (a soft mineral (calcium fluoride) that is fluorescent in ultraviolet light; chief source of fluorine)
gadolinite; ytterbite (a mineral that is a source of rare earths; consists of silicates of iron and beryllium and cerium and yttrium and erbium)
galena (soft blue-grey mineral; lead sulfide; a major source of lead)
garnet (any of a group of hard glassy minerals (silicates of various metals) used as gemstones and as an abrasive)
garnierite (a green mineral consisting of hydrated nickel magnesium silicate; a source of nickel)
germanite (a rare reddish-grey mineral consisting of a copper iron germanium sulfide)
gibbsite (white crystalline mineral consisting of aluminum hydroxide; a constituent of bauxite and a source of alumina)
glauconite (a green mineral consisting of hydrated silicate of potassium or iron or magnesium or aluminum; found in greensand)
cadmium sulphide; greenockite (ore of cadmium; a rare yellowish mineral consisting of cadmium sulphide in crystalline form)
gypsum (a common white or colorless mineral (hydrated calcium sulphate) used to make cements and plasters (especially plaster of Paris))
hausmannite (a mineral consisting of manganese tetroxide; a source of manganese)
barite; barium sulphate; barytes; heavy spar (a white or colorless mineral (BaSO4); the main source of barium)
calamine; hemimorphite (a white mineral; a common ore of zinc)
ilmenite (a weakly magnetic black mineral found in metamorphic and plutonic rocks; an iron titanium oxide in crystalline form; a source of titanium)
jadeite (a hard green mineral consisting of sodium aluminum silicate in monoclinic crystalline form; a source of jade; found principally in Burma)
kainite (a white mineral consisting of magnesium sulphate and potassium chloride; a source of potassium salts; used as a fertilizer)
kaolinite (a mineral consisting of aluminum silicate; main source of kaolin)
kernite (a light soft mineral consisting of hydrated sodium borate in crystalline form; an important source of boron)
kieserite (a white mineral consisting of hydrous magnesium sulfate often found in salt mines)
cyanite; kyanite (a grey or greenish-blue mineral consisting of aluminum silicate in crystalline form; occurs in metaphoric rock, used as a refractory)
langbeinite (a mineral consisting of potassium magnesium double sulphate; used as a fertilizer)
magnesite (a white mineral consisting of magnesium carbonate; a source of magnesium)
malachite (a green or blue mineral used as an ore of copper and for making ornamental objects)
maltha; mineral tar (a thick black tar intermediate between petroleum and asphalt)
manganite (a black mineral consisting of basic manganese oxide; a source of manganese)
meerschaum; sepiolite (a white clayey mineral)
isinglass; mica (any of various minerals consisting of hydrous silicates of aluminum or potassium etc. that crystallize in forms that allow perfect cleavage into very thin leaves; used as dielectrics because of their resistance to electricity)
millerite (a yellow mineral consisting of nickel sulfide; a minor source of nickel)
molybdenite (a mineral resembling graphite that is valued as the chief source of molybdenum and its compounds)
monazite (a reddish-brown mineral containing rare earth metals; an important source of thorium and cerium)
nepheline; nephelite (a whitish mineral consisting of sodium aluminum silicate or potassium aluminum silicate in crystalline form; used in the manufacture of ceramics and enamels)
nephelinite (an igneous rock consisting of nepheline and pyroxene)
columbite; niobite (a black mineral that is an ore of niobium and tantalum)
nitrocalcite (the mineral form of calcium nitrate)
olivine (a mineral consisting of magnesium iron silicate; a source of magnesium)
olivenite (rare green to black mineral consisting of hydrated copper arsenate that is found in copper deposits)
opal (a translucent mineral consisting of hydrated silica of variable color; some varieties are used as gemstones)
ore (a mineral that contains metal that is valuable enough to be mined)
orpiment (a yellow mineral occurring in conjunction with realgar; an ore of arsenic)
iridosmine; osmiridium (a hard and corrosion resistant mineral that is a natural alloy of osmium and iridium (usually containing small amounts of rhodium and platinum); used in needles and pen nibs etc.)
pentlandite (a mineral (iron and nickel sulphide) that is the chief ore of nickel)
magnesia; magnesium oxide; periclase (a white solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase; a source of magnesium)
pinite (grey or green or brown mineral similar to mica and containing aluminum and potassium sulphates)
pollucite (a rare mineral that is an important source of cesium)
psilomelane (a mineral consisting of hydrated basic oxide of manganese and barium; a source of manganese)
fool's gold; iron pyrite; pyrite (a common mineral (iron disulfide) that has a pale yellow color)
pyrolusite (a mineral consisting of manganese dioxide; an important source of manganese)
green lead ore; pyromorphite (a mineral consisting of lead chloride and phosphate; a minor source of lead)
pyrophyllite (a white or greenish aluminum silicate mineral (resembles talc))
pyroxene (any of a group of crystalline silicate mineral common in igneous and metamorphic rocks)
magnetic pyrites; pyrrhotine; pyrrhotite (a brownish iron sulfide mineral (FeS) having weak magnetic properties)
quartz (a hard glossy mineral consisting of silicon dioxide in crystal form; present in most rocks (especially sandstone and granite); yellow sand is quartz with iron oxide impurities)
realgar (a rare soft orange mineral consisting of arsenic sulphide; an important ore of arsenic)
red clay (clay whose redness results from iron oxide)
rhodochrosite (a mineral consisting of manganese carbonate; a source of manganese)
rhodonite (a pink or red mineral consisting of crystalline manganese silicate; used as an ornamental stone)
rutile (a mineral consisting of titanium dioxide in crystalline form; occurs in metamorphic and plutonic rocks and is a major source of titanium)
samarskite (a complex black mineral occurring in pegmatites)
sapphirine (a rare light blue or green mineral; consists of aluminum and magnesium silicate and occurs as small grains in some metamorphic rocks)
scheelite (a mineral used as an ore of tungsten)
smaltite (a grey mineral consisting of cobalt arsenide and nickel; an important source of cobalt and nickel)
sodalite (a vitreous mineral consisting of sodium aluminum silicate and sodium chloride in crystalline form; occurs in igneous rocks)
spar (any of various nonmetallic minerals (calcite or feldspar) that are light in color and transparent or translucent and cleavable)
spinel (a hard glassy mineral consisting of an oxide of magnesium and aluminum; occurs in various colors that are used as gemstones)
spodumene (a pyroxene mineral consisting of lithium aluminum silicate; a source of lithium)
stannite; tin pyrites (a dark grey mineral with a metallic luster that is a source of tin)
stibnite (a soft grey mineral; the chief ore of antimony)
strontianite (a mineral consisting of strontium carbonate)
graphic tellurium; sylvanite (a silver-white mineral consisting of silver gold telluride; a source of gold in Australia and America)
sylvine; sylvite (a mineral consisting of native potassium chloride; an important ore of potassium that is found in sedimentary beds)
talc; talcum (a fine grained mineral having a soft soapy feel and consisting of hydrated magnesium silicate; used in a variety of products including talcum powder)
tantalite (a mineral consisting of tantalum oxide of iron and manganese that occurs with niobite or in coarse granite; an ore of tantalum)
thorite (a radioactive mineral consisting of thorium silicate; it is a source of thorium that is found in coarse granite)
thortveitite (a mineral consisting of scandium yttrium silicate; a source of scandium)
topaz (a mineral (fluosilicate of aluminum) that occurs in crystals of various colors and is used as a gemstone)
tourmaline (a mineral that is a complex borosilicate and hydroxide of aluminum containing iron and magnesium and calcium and lithium and sodium; it is usually black but occurs in transparent colored forms that are used as gemstones)
tridymite (a mineral form of silica)
turquoise (a blue to grey green mineral consisting of copper aluminum phosphate)
vanadinite (a mineral consisting of chloride and vanadate of lead; a source of vanadium)
vermiculite (any of a group of yellow or brown hydrous silicate minerals having a micaceous structure)
idocrase; vesuvian; vesuvianite (a green or yellow or brown mineral consisting of a hydrated silicate; it occurs as crystals in limestone and is used a gemstone)
iron manganese tungsten; wolframite (a mineral consisting of iron and manganese tungstate in crystalline form; the principal ore of tungsten; found in quartz veins associated with granitic rocks)
wollastonite (a white or greyish mineral typically found in metamorphic limestone; a silicate of calcium)
wulfenite (a yellow to orange or brown mineral used as a molybdenum ore)
wurtzite (a brownish-black mineral consisting of zinc sulfide)
xenotime (a brown-to-yellow mineral that is a phosphate of yttrium in crystalline form)
zeolite (any of a family of glassy minerals analogous to feldspar containing hydrated aluminum silicates of calcium or sodium or potassium; formed in cavities in lava flows and in plutonic rocks)
blende; sphalerite; zinc blende (an ore that is the chief source of zinc; consists largely of zinc sulfide in crystalline form)
zinkenite (a steel grey metallic mineral (a sulphide of lead and antimony))
zircon; zirconium silicate (a common mineral occurring in small crystals; chief source of zirconium; used as a refractory when opaque and as a gem when transparent)
Holonyms ("mineral" is a substance of...):
rock; stone (material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust)
II. (adjective)
Sense 1
Meaning:
Composed of matter other than plant or animal
Example:
the inorganic mineral world
Classified under:
Similar:
inorganic (lacking the properties characteristic of living organisms)
Sense 2
Meaning:
Relating to minerals
Example:
mineral deposits
Classified under:
Relational adjectives (pertainyms)
Pertainym:
mineral (solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition)
Context examples:
Nutrients include proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals and water.
(Nutrition for Seniors, NIH: National Institute on Aging)
A calorie-dense nutritional supplement drink containing a variety of vitamins and minerals.
(Nutritional Supplement Drink, NCI Thesaurus)
Above it lie the several minerals in their usual order, and over all is a coat of rich mould, ten or twelve feet deep.
(Gulliver's Travels into several remote nations of the world, by Jonathan Swift)
TBL-12 contains various amino acids, minerals, vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids.
(Nutraceutical TBL-12, NCI Thesaurus)
This is the first time that the rare and unstable mineral has been found in such a large quantity and the first time it has been found to be associated with plants.
(Rare mineral discovered in plants for first time, University of Cambridge)
The term 'multivitamin' in this review was used to describe supplements that include most vitamins and minerals, rather than a select few.
(Most Popular Supplements Provide No Health Benefit, The Titi Tudorancea Bulletin)
Other causes are: • Straining or overusing a muscle • Dehydration • A lack of minerals in your diet or the depletion of minerals in your body • Not enough blood getting to your muscles
(Muscle Cramps, NIH)
A measure of the amount of minerals (mostly calcium and phosphorous) contained in a certain volume of bone.
(BMD, NCI Dictionary)
A nutritional supplement is taken by mouth, and usually contains one or more dietary ingredient (such as vitamin, mineral, herb, amino acid, and enzyme).
(Nutritional supplement, NCI Dictionary)
A silver-white metallic compound made from the mineral barite.
(Barium sulfate, NCI Dictionary)
