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༎ ནམོ ཏསྶ བྷགཝཏོ ཨརཧཏོ སམྨཱསམྦུདྡྷསྶ༎
Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa
ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡེ
Khuddakanikāye
ཐེརགཱཐཱ-ཨཊྛཀཐཱ
Theragāthā-aṭṭhakathā
(དུཏིཡོ བྷཱགོ)
(Dutiyo bhāgo)
༤. ཙཏུཀྐནིཔཱཏོ
4. Catukkanipāto
༡. ནཱགསམཱལཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ
1. Nāgasamālattheragāthāvaṇṇanā
ཨལངྐཏཱཏིཨཱདིཀཱ ཨཱཡསྨཏོ ནཱགསམཱལཏྠེརསྶ གཱཐཱ། ཀཱ ཨུཔྤཏྟི? ཨཡམྤི པདུམུཏྟརསྶ བྷགཝཏོ ཀཱལེ ཀུལགེཧེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ཝིཉྙུཏཾ པཏྟོ གིམྷསམཡེ སཱུརིཡཱཏཔསནྟཏྟཱཡ བྷཱུམིཡཱ གཙྪནྟཾ སཏྠཱརཾ དིསྭཱ པསནྣམཱནསོ ཚཏྟཾ ཨདཱསི། སོ ཏེན པུཉྙཀམྨེན དེཝམནུསྶེསུ སཾསརནྟོ ཨིམསྨིཾ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདེ སཀྱརཱཛཀུལེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ནཱགསམཱལོཏི ལདྡྷནཱམོ ཝཡཔྤཏྟོ ཉཱཏིསམཱགམེ པཊིལདྡྷསདྡྷོ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ཀིཉྩི ཀཱལཾ བྷགཝཏོ ཨུཔཊྛཱཀོ ཨཧོསི། སོ ཨེཀདིཝསཾ ནགརཾ པིཎྜཱཡ པཝིཊྛོ ཨལངྐཏཔཊིཡཏྟཾ ཨཉྙཏརཾ ནཙྩཀིཾ མཧཱཔཐེ ཏཱུརིཡེསུ ཝཛྫནྟེསུ ནཙྩནྟིཾ དིསྭཱ, ‘‘ཨཡཾ ཙིཏྟཀིརིཡཝཱཡོདྷཱཏུཝིཔྥཱརཝསེན ཀརཛཀཱཡསྶ ཏཐཱ ཏཐཱ པརིཝཏྟི, ཨཧོ ཨནིཙྩཱ སངྑཱརཱ’’ཏི ཁཡཝཡཾ པཊྛཔེཏྭཱ ཝིཔསྶནཾ ཨུསྶུཀྐཱཔེཏྭཱ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཱཔུཎི། ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ཨཔདཱནེ (ཨཔ॰ ཐེར ༢.༤༦.༣༧-༤༨) –
Alaṅkatātiādikā āyasmato nāgasamālattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? Ayampi padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto gimhasamaye sūriyātapasantattāya bhūmiyā gacchantaṃ satthāraṃ disvā pasannamānaso chattaṃ adāsi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sakyarājakule nibbattitvā nāgasamāloti laddhanāmo vayappatto ñātisamāgame paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā kiñci kālaṃ bhagavato upaṭṭhāko ahosi. So ekadivasaṃ nagaraṃ piṇḍāya paviṭṭho alaṅkatapaṭiyattaṃ aññataraṃ naccakiṃ mahāpathe tūriyesu vajjantesu naccantiṃ disvā, ‘‘ayaṃ cittakiriyavāyodhātuvipphāravasena karajakāyassa tathā tathā parivatti, aho aniccā saṅkhārā’’ti khayavayaṃ paṭṭhapetvā vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 2.46.37-48) –
‘‘ཨངྒཱརཛཱཏཱ པཐཝཱི, ཀུཀྐུལཱ༹ནུགཏཱ མཧཱི།
‘‘Aṅgārajātā pathavī, kukkuḷānugatā mahī;
པདུམུཏྟརོ བྷགཝཱ, ཨབྦྷོཀཱསམྷི ཙངྐམི༎
Padumuttaro bhagavā, abbhokāsamhi caṅkami.
‘‘པཎྜརཾ ཚཏྟམཱདཱཡ, ཨདྡྷཱནཾ པཊིཔཛྫཧཾ།
‘‘Paṇḍaraṃ chattamādāya, addhānaṃ paṭipajjahaṃ;
ཏཏྠ དིསྭཱན སམྦུདྡྷཾ, ཝིཏྟི མེ ཨུཔཔཛྫཐ༎
Tattha disvāna sambuddhaṃ, vitti me upapajjatha.
‘‘མརཱིཙིཡོཏྠཊཱ བྷཱུམི, ཨངྒཱརཱཝ མཧཱི ཨཡཾ།
‘‘Marīciyotthaṭā bhūmi, aṅgārāva mahī ayaṃ;
ཨུཔཧནྟི མཧཱཝཱཏཱ, སརཱིརསྶཱསུཁེཔནཱ༎
Upahanti mahāvātā, sarīrassāsukhepanā.
‘‘སཱིཏཾ ཨུཎྷཾ ཝིཧནནྟཾ, ཝཱཏཱཏཔནིཝཱརཎཾ།
‘‘Sītaṃ uṇhaṃ vihanantaṃ, vātātapanivāraṇaṃ;
པཊིགྒཎྷ ཨིམཾ ཚཏྟཾ, ཕསྶཡིསྶཱམི ནིབྦུཏིཾ༎
Paṭiggaṇha imaṃ chattaṃ, phassayissāmi nibbutiṃ.
‘‘ཨནུཀམྤཀོ ཀཱརུཎིཀོ, པདུམུཏྟརོ མཧཱཡསོ།
‘‘Anukampako kāruṇiko, padumuttaro mahāyaso;
མམ སངྐཔྤམཉྙཱཡ, པཊིགྒཎྷི ཏདཱ ཛིནོ༎
Mama saṅkappamaññāya, paṭiggaṇhi tadā jino.
‘‘ཏིཾསཀཔྤཱནི དེཝིནྡོ, དེཝརཛྫམཀཱརཡིཾ།
‘‘Tiṃsakappāni devindo, devarajjamakārayiṃ;
སཏཱནཾ པཉྩཀྑཏྟུཉྩ, ཙཀྐཝཏྟཱི ཨཧོསཧཾ༎
Satānaṃ pañcakkhattuñca, cakkavattī ahosahaṃ.
‘‘པདེསརཛྫཾ ཝིཔུལཾ, གཎནཱཏོ ཨསངྑིཡཾ།
‘‘Padesarajjaṃ vipulaṃ, gaṇanāto asaṅkhiyaṃ;
ཨནུབྷོམི སཀཾ ཀམྨཾ, པུབྦེ སུཀཏམཏྟནོ༎
Anubhomi sakaṃ kammaṃ, pubbe sukatamattano.
‘‘ཨཡཾ མེ པཙྪིམཱ ཛཱཏི, ཙརིམོ ཝཏྟཏེ བྷཝོ།
‘‘Ayaṃ me pacchimā jāti, carimo vattate bhavo;
ཨཛྫཱཔི སེཏཙྪཏྟཾ མེ, སབྦཀཱལཾ དྷརཱིཡཏི༎
Ajjāpi setacchattaṃ me, sabbakālaṃ dharīyati.
‘‘སཏསཧསྶིཏོ ཀཔྤེ, ཡཾ ཚཏྟམདདིཾ ཏདཱ།
‘‘Satasahassito kappe, yaṃ chattamadadiṃ tadā;
དུགྒཏིཾ ནཱབྷིཛཱནཱམི, ཚཏྟདཱནསྶིདཾ ཕལཾ༎
Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, chattadānassidaṃ phalaṃ.
‘‘ཀིལེསཱ ཛྷཱཔིཏཱ མཡ྄ཧཾ…པེ॰… ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎
‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.
ཨརཧཏྟཾ པན པཏྭཱ –
Arahattaṃ pana patvā –
༢༦༧.
267.
‘‘ཨལངྐཏཱ སུཝསནཱ, མཱལིནཱི ཙནྡནུསྶདཱ།
‘‘Alaṅkatā suvasanā, mālinī candanussadā;
མཛ྄ཛྷེ མཧཱཔཐེ ནཱརཱི, ཏཱུརིཡེ ནཙྩཏི ནཊྚཀཱི༎
Majjhe mahāpathe nārī, tūriye naccati naṭṭakī.
༢༦༨.
268.
‘‘པིཎྜིཀཱཡ པཝིཊྛོཧཾ, གཙྪནྟོ ནཾ ཨུདིཀྑིསཾ།
‘‘Piṇḍikāya paviṭṭhohaṃ, gacchanto naṃ udikkhisaṃ;
ཨལངྐཏཾ སུཝསནཾ, མཙྩུཔཱསཾཝ ཨོཌྜིཏཾ༎
Alaṅkataṃ suvasanaṃ, maccupāsaṃva oḍḍitaṃ.
༢༦༩.
269.
‘‘ཏཏོ མེ མནསཱིཀཱརོ, ཡོནིསོ ཨུདཔཛྫཐ།
‘‘Tato me manasīkāro, yoniso udapajjatha;
ཨཱདཱིནཝོ པཱཏུརཧུ, ནིབྦིདཱ སམཏིཊྛཐ༎
Ādīnavo pāturahu, nibbidā samatiṭṭhatha.
༢༧༠.
270.
‘‘ཏཏོ ཙིཏྟཾ ཝིམུཙྩི མེ, པསྶ དྷམྨསུདྷམྨཏཾ།
‘‘Tato cittaṃ vimucci me, passa dhammasudhammataṃ;
ཏིསྶོ ཝིཛྫཱ ཨནུཔྤཏྟཱ, ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎ –
Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. –
ཙཏཱུཧི གཱཐཱཧི ཨཏྟནོ པཊིཔཏྟིཀིཏྟནམུཁེན ཨཉྙཾ བྱཱཀཱསི།
Catūhi gāthāhi attano paṭipattikittanamukhena aññaṃ byākāsi.
ཏཏྠ ཨལངྐཏཱཏི ཧཏྠཱུཔགཱདིཨཱབྷརཎེཧི ཨལངྐཏགཏྟཱ། སུཝསནཱཏི སུནྡརཝསནཱ སོབྷནཝཏྠནིཝཏྠཱ། མཱལིནཱིཏི མཱལཱདྷཱརིནཱི པིལ༹ནྡྷིཏཔུཔྥམཱལཱ། ཙནྡནུསྶདཱཏི ཙནྡནཱནུལེཔལིཏྟསརཱིརཱ། མཛ྄ཛྷེ མཧཱཔཐེ ནཱརཱི, ཏཱུརིཡེ ནཙྩཏི ནཊྚཀཱིཏི ཡཐཱཝུཏྟཊྛཱནེ ཨེཀཱ ནཱརཱི ནཊྚཀཱི ནཱཊཀིཏྠཱི ནགརཝཱིཐིཡཱ མཛ྄ཛྷེ པཉྩངྒིཀེ ཏཱུརིཡེ ཝཛྫནྟེ ནཙྩཏི, ཡཐཱཔཊྛཔིཏཾ ནཙྩཾ ཀརོཏི།
Tattha alaṅkatāti hatthūpagādiābharaṇehi alaṅkatagattā. Suvasanāti sundaravasanā sobhanavatthanivatthā. Mālinīti mālādhārinī piḷandhitapupphamālā. Candanussadāti candanānulepalittasarīrā. Majjhe mahāpathe nārī, tūriye naccati naṭṭakīti yathāvuttaṭṭhāne ekā nārī naṭṭakī nāṭakitthī nagaravīthiyā majjhe pañcaṅgike tūriye vajjante naccati, yathāpaṭṭhapitaṃ naccaṃ karoti.
པིཎྜིཀཱཡཱཏི བྷིཀྑཱཡ། པཝིཊྛོཧནྟི ནགརཾ པཝིཊྛོ ཨཧཾ། གཙྪནྟོ ནཾ ཨུདིཀྑིསནྟི ནགརཝཱིཐིཡཾ གཙྪནྟོ པརིསྶཡཔརིཧརཎཏྠཾ ཝཱིཐིཾ ཨོལོཀེནྟོ ཏཾ ནཊྚཀིཾ ཨོལོཀེསིཾ། ཀིཾ ཝིཡ? མཙྩུཔཱསཾཝ ཨོཌྜིཏནྟི ཡཐཱ མཙྩུསྶ མཙྩུརཱཛསྶ པཱསབྷཱུཏོ རཱུཔཱདིཀོ ཨོཌྜིཏོ ལོཀེ ཨནུཝིཙརིཏྭཱ ཋིཏོ ཨེཀཾསེན སཏྟཱནཾ ཨནཏྠཱཝཧོ, ཨེཝཾ སཱཔི ཨཔྤཊིསངྑཱནེ ཋིཏཱནཾ ཨནྡྷཔུཐུཛྫནཱནཾ ཨེཀཾསཏོ ཨནཏྠཱཝཧཱཏི མཙྩུཔཱསསདིསཱི ཝུཏྟཱ།
Piṇḍikāyāti bhikkhāya. Paviṭṭhohanti nagaraṃ paviṭṭho ahaṃ. Gacchanto naṃ udikkhisanti nagaravīthiyaṃ gacchanto parissayapariharaṇatthaṃ vīthiṃ olokento taṃ naṭṭakiṃ olokesiṃ. Kiṃ viya? Maccupāsaṃva oḍḍitanti yathā maccussa maccurājassa pāsabhūto rūpādiko oḍḍito loke anuvicaritvā ṭhito ekaṃsena sattānaṃ anatthāvaho, evaṃ sāpi appaṭisaṅkhāne ṭhitānaṃ andhaputhujjanānaṃ ekaṃsato anatthāvahāti maccupāsasadisī vuttā.
ཏཏོཏི ཏསྨཱ མཙྩུཔཱསསདིསཏྟཱ། མེཏི མཡ྄ཧཾ། མནསཱིཀཱརོ ཡོནིསོ ཨུདཔཛྫཐཱཏི ‘‘ཨཡཾ ཨཊྛིསངྒྷཱཏོ ནྷཱརུསམྦནྡྷོ མཾསེན ཨནུཔལིཏྟོ ཚཝིཡཱ པཊིཙྪནྣོ ཨསུཙིདུགྒནྡྷཛེགུཙྪཔཊིཀྐཱུལོ ཨནིཙྩུཙྪཱདནཔརིམདྡནབྷེདནཝིདྡྷཾསནདྷམྨོ ཨཱིདིསེ ཝིཀཱརེ དསྶེཏཱི’’ཏི ཨེཝཾ ཡོནིསོ མནསིཀཱརོ ཨུཔྤཛྫི། ཨཱདཱིནཝོ པཱཏུརཧཱུཏི ཨེཝཾ ཀཱཡསྶ སབྷཱཝཱུཔདྷཱརཎམུཁེན ཏསྶ ཙ ཏཾནིསྶིཏཱནཉྩ ཙིཏྟཙེཏསིཀཱནཾ ཨུདཡབྦཡཾ སརསཔབྷངྒུཏཉྩ མནསི ཀརོཏོ ཏེསུ ཙ ཡཀྑརཀྑསཱདཱིསུ ཝིཡ བྷཡཏོ ཨུཔཊྛཧནྟེསུ ཏཏྠ མེ ཨནེཀཱཀཱརཨཱདཱིནཝོ དོསོ པཱཏུརཧོསི། ཏཔྤཊིཔཀྑཏོ ཙ ནིབྦཱནེ ཨཱནིསཾསོ། ནིབྦིདཱ སམཏིཊྛཐཱཏི ནིབྦིནྡནཾ ཨཱདཱིནཝཱནུཔསྶནཱནུབྷཱཝསིདྡྷཾ ནིབྦིདཱཉཱཎཾ མམ ཧདཡེ སཎྛཱསི, མུཧུཏྟམྤི ཏེསཾ རཱུཔཱརཱུཔདྷམྨཱནཾ གཧཎེ ཙིཏྟཾ ནཱཧོསི, ཨཉྙདཏྠུ མུཉྩིཏུཀཱམཏཱདིཝསེན ཏཏྠ ཨུདཱསཱིནམེཝ ཛཱཏནྟི ཨཏྠོ།
Tatoti tasmā maccupāsasadisattā. Meti mayhaṃ. Manasīkāro yoniso udapajjathāti ‘‘ayaṃ aṭṭhisaṅghāto nhārusambandho maṃsena anupalitto chaviyā paṭicchanno asuciduggandhajegucchapaṭikkūlo aniccucchādanaparimaddanabhedanaviddhaṃsanadhammo īdise vikāre dassetī’’ti evaṃ yoniso manasikāro uppajji. Ādīnavo pāturahūti evaṃ kāyassa sabhāvūpadhāraṇamukhena tassa ca taṃnissitānañca cittacetasikānaṃ udayabbayaṃ sarasapabhaṅgutañca manasi karoto tesu ca yakkharakkhasādīsu viya bhayato upaṭṭhahantesu tattha me anekākāraādīnavo doso pāturahosi. Tappaṭipakkhato ca nibbāne ānisaṃso. Nibbidā samatiṭṭhathāti nibbindanaṃ ādīnavānupassanānubhāvasiddhaṃ nibbidāñāṇaṃ mama hadaye saṇṭhāsi, muhuttampi tesaṃ rūpārūpadhammānaṃ gahaṇe cittaṃ nāhosi, aññadatthu muñcitukāmatādivasena tattha udāsīnameva jātanti attho.
ཏཏོཏི ཝིཔསྶནཱཉཱཎཏོ པརཾ། ཙིཏྟཾ ཝིམུཙྩི མེཏི ལོཀུཏྟརབྷཱཝནཱཡ ཝཏྟམཱནཱཡ མགྒཔཊིཔཱཊིཡཱ སབྦཀིལེསེཧི མམ ཙིཏྟཾ ཝིམུཏྟཾ ཨཧོསི། ཨེཏེན ཕལུཔྤཏྟིཾ དསྶེཏི། མགྒཀྑཎེ ཧི ཀིལེསཱ ཝིམུཙྩནྟི ནཱམ, ཕལཀྑཎེ ཝིམུཏྟཱཏི། སེསཾ ཝུཏྟནཡམེཝ།
Tatoti vipassanāñāṇato paraṃ. Cittaṃ vimucci meti lokuttarabhāvanāya vattamānāya maggapaṭipāṭiyā sabbakilesehi mama cittaṃ vimuttaṃ ahosi. Etena phaluppattiṃ dasseti. Maggakkhaṇe hi kilesā vimuccanti nāma, phalakkhaṇe vimuttāti. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.
ནཱགསམཱལཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།
Nāgasamālattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.
Related texts:
ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཐེརགཱཐཱཔཱལི༹ • Theragāthāpāḷi / ༡. ནཱགསམཱལཏྠེརགཱཐཱ • 1. Nāgasamālattheragāthā