8. Pacalāyamānasuttavaṇṇanā

61. Aṭṭhame pacalāyamānoti taṃ gāmaṃ upanissāya ekasmiṃ vanasaṇḍe samaṇadhammaṃ karonto sattāhaṃ caṅkamanavīriyena nimmathitattā kilantagatto caṅkamanakoṭiyaṃ pacalāyamāno nisinno hoti. Pacalāyasi noti niddāyasi nu. Anumajjitvāti parimajjitvā. Ālokasaññanti middhavinodanaālokasaññaṃ. Divāsaññanti divātisaññaṃ. Yathā divā tathā rattinti yathā divā ālokasaññā adhiṭṭhitā, tathā naṃ rattimpi adhiṭṭhaheyyāsi. Yathā rattiṃ tathā divāti yathā ca te rattiṃ ālokasaññā adhiṭṭhitā, tathā naṃ divāpi adhiṭṭhaheyyāsi. Sappabhāsanti dibbacakkhuñāṇatthāya sahobhāsaṃ. Pacchāpuresaññīti purato ca pacchato ca abhiharaṇasaññāya saññāvā. Antogatehi indriyehīti bahi avikkhittehi anto anupaviṭṭheheva pañcahi indriyehi. Middhasukhanti niddāsukhaṃ. Ettakena ṭhānena bhagavā therassa middhavinodanakammaṭṭhānaṃ kathesi. Soṇḍanti mānasoṇḍaṃ. Kiccakaraṇīyānīti ettha avassaṃ kattabbāni kiccāni, itarāni karaṇīyāni. Maṅkubhāvoti nittejatā domanassatā. Ettakena ṭhānena satthārā therassa bhikkhācāravattaṃ kathitaṃ.

Idāni bhasse pariyantakāritāya samādapetuṃ tasmātihātiādimāha. Tattha viggāhikakathanti ‘‘na tvaṃ imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ ājānāsī’’tiādinayappavattā viggāhikakathā. Nāhaṃ moggallānātiādi pāpamittasaṃsaggavivajjanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. Kittāvatā nu khoti kittakena nu kho. Taṇhāsaṅkhayavimutto hotīti taṇhāsaṅkhaye nibbāne taṃ ārammaṇaṃ katvā vimuttacittatāya taṇhāsaṅkhayavimutto nāma saṃkhittena kittāvatā hoti. Yāya paṭipattiyā taṇhāsaṅkhayavimutto hoti, tameva khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno pubbabhāgapaṭipadaṃ saṃkhittena desethāti pucchati. Accantaniṭṭhoti khayavayasaṅkhātaṃ antaṃ atītāti accantā, accantā niṭṭhā assāti accantaniṭṭho, ekantaniṭṭho satataniṭṭhoti attho. Accantayogakkhemīti accantaṃ yogakkhemī, niccayogakkhemīti attho. Accantabrahmacārīti accantaṃ brahmacārī, niccabrahmacārīti attho. Accantaṃ pariyosānamassāti purimanayeneva accantapariyosāno. Seṭṭho devamanussānanti devānañca manussānañca seṭṭho uttamo. Evarūpo bhikkhu kittāvatā hoti, saṅkhepeneva tassa paṭipattiṃ kathethāti yācati.

Sabbe dhammā nālaṃ abhinivesāyāti ettha sabbe dhammā nāma pañcakkhandhā dvādasāyatanāni aṭṭhārasa dhātuyo, te sabbepi taṇhādiṭṭhivasena abhinivesāya nālaṃ na pariyattā na samattā na yuttā. Kasmā? Gahitākārena atiṭṭhanato. Te hi niccā sukhā attāti gahitāpi aniccā dukkhā anattāva sampajjanti. Tasmā nālaṃ abhinivesāya. Abhijānātīti aniccaṃ dukkhaṃ anattāti ñātapariññāya abhijānāti. Parijānātīti tatheva tīraṇapariññāya parijānāti. Yaṃkiñci vedananti antamaso pañcaviññāṇasampayuttaṃ yaṃkiñci appamattakampi vedanaṃ anubhavati. Iminā bhagavā therassa vedanāvasena ca vinivaṭṭetvā arūpapariggahaṃ dassesi.

Aniccānupassīti aniccato anupassanto. Virāgānupassīti ettha dve virāgā khayavirāgo ca accantavirāgo ca. Tattha saṅkhārānaṃ khayaṃ khayato passanā vipassanāpi, accantavirāgaṃ nibbānaṃ virāgato dassanamaggañāṇampi virāgānupassanā. Tadubhayasamaṅgipuggalo virāgānupassī nāma. Taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ – ‘‘virāgānupassī’’ti, virāgato anupassantoti attho. Nirodhānupassimhipi eseva nayo. Nirodhopi hi khayanirodho accantanirodhoti duvidhoyeva. Paṭinissaggānupassīti ettha paṭinissaggo vuccati vossaggo. So ca pariccāgavossaggo pakkhandanavossaggoti duvidho hoti. Tattha pariccāgavossaggoti vipassanā. Sā hi tadaṅgavasena kilese ca khandhe ca vossajati. Pakkhandanavossaggoti maggo. So hi nibbānaṃ ārammaṇato pakkhandati. Dvīhipi vā kāraṇehi so vossaggoyeva, samucchedavasena khandhānaṃ kilesānañca vossajanato nibbāne ca pakkhandanato. Tasmā kilese ca khandhe ca pariccajatīti pariccāgavossaggo. Nirodhāya nibbānadhātuyā cittaṃ pakkhandatīti pakkhandanavossaggoti ubhayampetaṃ magge sameti. Tadubhayasamaṅgī puggalo imāya paṭinissaggānupassanāya samannāgatattā paṭinissaggānupassī nāma hoti. Taṃ sandhāyetaṃ vuttaṃ. Na kiñci loke upādiyatīti kiñci ekampi saṅkhāragataṃ taṇhāvasena na upādiyati na gaṇhāti na parāmasati. Anupādiyaṃ na paritassatīti aggaṇhanto taṇhāparitassanāya na paritassati. Paccattaṃyeva parinibbāyatīti sayameva kilesaparinibbānena parinibbāyati. Khīṇā jātītiādinā panassa paccavekkhaṇā dassitā. Iti bhagavā saṃkhittena khīṇāsavassa pubbabhāgappaṭipadaṃ pucchito saṃkhitteneva kathesi. Idaṃ pana suttaṃ therassa ovādopi ahosi vipassanāpi. So imasmiṃyeva sutte vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pattoti.