Pakiṇṇakakathāvaṇṇanā

Pakiṇṇakanti vomissakanayaṃ. Samuṭṭhānanti uppattikāraṇaṃ. Kiriyātiādi nidassanamattaṃ, akiriyādīnampi saṅgaho daṭṭhabbo. Vedanāyāti sahayoge karaṇavacanaṃ, vedanāya saha kusalañcāti vuttaṃ hoti. Sabbasaṅgāhakavasenāti sabbesaṃ sikkhāpadānaṃ saṅgāhakavasena. Cha sikkhāpadasamuṭṭhānānīti kāyo vācā kāyavācā kāyacittaṃ vācācittaṃ kāyavācācittanti evaṃ vuttāni cha āpattisamuṭṭhānāni. Āpattiyeva hi sikkhāpadasīsena vuttā. Samuṭṭhānādayo hi āpattiyā honti, na sikkhāpadassa, imesu pana chasu samuṭṭhānesu purimāni tīṇi acittakāni, pacchimāni sacittakāni. Tesu ekena vā dvīhi vā tīhi vā catūhi vā chahi vā samuṭṭhānehi āpattiyo samuṭṭhahanti, pañcasamuṭṭhānā āpatti nāma natthi. Tattha ekasamuṭṭhānā catutthena ca pañcamena ca chaṭṭhena ca samuṭṭhānena samuṭṭhāti, na aññena. Dvisamuṭṭhānā paṭhamacatutthehi ca dutiyapañcamehi ca tatiyachaṭṭhehi ca catutthachaṭṭhehi ca pañcamachaṭṭhehi ca samuṭṭhānehi samuṭṭhāti, na aññehi. Tisamuṭṭhānā paṭhamehi ca tīhi, pacchimehi ca tīhi samuṭṭhānehi samuṭṭhāti, na aññehi. Catusamuṭṭhānā paṭhamatatiyacatutthachaṭṭhehi ca dutiyatatiyapañcamachaṭṭhehi ca samuṭṭhānehi samuṭṭhāti, na aññehi. Chasamuṭṭhānā chahipi samuṭṭhāti.

Sikkhāpadaṃ nāma atthi chasamuṭṭhānanti etthāpi sikkhāpadasīsena āpatti vuttāti veditabbā. Teneva vakkhati ‘‘sabbañcetaṃ āpattiyaṃ yujjati, sikkhāpadasīsena pana sabbaaṭṭhakathāsu desanā āruḷhā’’ti. Kāyādīhi chahi samuṭṭhānaṃ uppatti, cha vā samuṭṭhānāni etassāti chasamuṭṭhānaṃ. Atthi catusamuṭṭhānanti kāyo kāyavācā kāyacittaṃ kāyavācācittanti imāni cattāri, vācā kāyavācā vācācittaṃ kāyavācācittanti imāni vā cattāri samuṭṭhānāni etassāti catusamuṭṭhānaṃ. Atthi tisamuṭṭhānanti kāyo vācā kāyavācāti imāni tīṇi, kāyacittaṃ vācācittaṃ kāyavācācittanti imāni vā tīṇi samuṭṭhānāni etassāti tisamuṭṭhānaṃ. Dvisamuṭṭhānaṃ ekasamuṭṭhānañca samuṭṭhānasīsavasena dassento ‘‘atthi kathinasamuṭṭhāna’’ntiādimāha. Terasa hi samuṭṭhānasīsāni paṭhamapārājikasamuṭṭhānaṃ adinnādānasamuṭṭhānaṃ sañcarittasamuṭṭhānaṃ samanubhāsanasamuṭṭhānaṃ kathinasamuṭṭhānaṃ eḷakalomasamuṭṭhānaṃ padasodhammasamuṭṭhānaṃ addhānasamuṭṭhānaṃ theyyasatthasamuṭṭhānaṃ dhammadesanāsamuṭṭhānaṃ bhūtārocanasamuṭṭhānaṃ corivuṭṭhāpanasamuṭṭhānaṃ ananuññātasamuṭṭhānanti.

Tattha ‘‘atthi chasamuṭṭhāna’’nti iminā sañcarittasamuṭṭhānaṃ vuttaṃ. ‘‘Atthi catusamuṭṭhāna’’nti iminā pana addhānasamuṭṭhānaṃ ananuññātasamuṭṭhānañca saṅgahitaṃ. Yañhi paṭhamatatiyacatutthachaṭṭhehi samuṭṭhāti, idaṃ addhānasamuṭṭhānaṃ. Yaṃ pana dutiyatatiyapañcamachaṭṭhehi samuṭṭhāti, idaṃ ananuññātasamuṭṭhānaṃ. ‘‘Atthi tisamuṭṭhāna’’nti iminā adinnādānasamuṭṭhānaṃ bhūtārocanasamuṭṭhānañca saṅgahitaṃ. Yañhi sacittakehi tīhi samuṭṭhānehi samuṭṭhāti, idaṃ adinnādānasamuṭṭhānaṃ. Yaṃ pana acittakehi tīhi samuṭṭhāti, idaṃ bhūtārocanasamuṭṭhānaṃ. ‘‘Atthi kathinasamuṭṭhāna’’ntiādinā pana avasesasamuṭṭhānasīsena dvisamuṭṭhānaṃ ekasamuṭṭhānañca saṅgaṇhāti. Tathā hi yaṃ tatiyachaṭṭhehi samuṭṭhāti, idaṃ kathinasamuṭṭhānanti vuccati. Yaṃ paṭhamacatutthehi samuṭṭhāti, idaṃ eḷakalomasamuṭṭhānaṃ. Yaṃ chaṭṭheneva samuṭṭhāti, idaṃ dhuranikkhepasamuṭṭhānaṃ, samanubhāsanasamuṭṭhānantipi tasseva nāmaṃ. Ādi-saddasaṅgahitesu pana paṭhamapārājikasamuṭṭhānapadasodhammatheyyasatthadhammadesanācorivuṭṭhāpanasamuṭṭhānesu yaṃ kāyacittato samuṭṭhāti, idaṃ paṭhamapārājikasamuṭṭhānaṃ. Yaṃ dutiyapañcamehi samuṭṭhāti, idaṃ padasodhammasamuṭṭhānaṃ. Yaṃ catutthachaṭṭhehi samuṭṭhāti, idaṃ theyyasatthasamuṭṭhānaṃ. Yaṃ pañcameneva samuṭṭhāti, idaṃ dhammadesanāsamuṭṭhānaṃ. Yaṃ pañcamachaṭṭhehi samuṭṭhāti, idaṃ corivuṭṭhāpanasamuṭṭhānanti veditabbaṃ.

Evaṃ samuṭṭhānasīsena sabbasikkhāpadāni terasadhā dassetvā idāni kiriyāvasena pañcadhā dassento ‘‘tatrāpi kiñci kiriyato samuṭṭhātī’’tiādimāha. Tattha kiñcīti sikkhāpadasīsena āpattiṃ vadati. Tasmā yā kāyena vā vācāya vā pathavīkhaṇanādīsu viya vītikkamaṃ karontassa hoti, ayaṃ kiriyato samuṭṭhāti nāma. Yā kāyavācāya kattabbaṃ akarontassa hoti paṭhamakathināpatti viya, ayaṃ akiriyato samuṭṭhāti nāma. Yā karontassa ca akarontassa ca hoti aññātikāya bhikkhuniyā hatthato cīvarapaṭiggahaṇāpatti viya, ayaṃ kiriyākiriyato samuṭṭhāti nāma. Yā siyā karontassa ca siyā akarontassa ca hoti rūpiyapaṭiggahaṇāpatti viya, ayaṃ siyā kiriyato siyā akiriyato samuṭṭhāti nāma. Yā siyā karontassa ca siyā karontassa ca akarontassa ca hoti kuṭikārāpatti viya, ayaṃ siyā kiriyato siyā kiriyākiriyato samuṭṭhāti nāma.

Idāni sabbasikkhāpadāni saññāvasena dvidhā katvā dassento ‘‘tatrāpi atthi saññāvimokkha’’ntiādimāha. Saññāya abhāvena vimokkho assāti saññāvimokkhanti majjhepadalopasamāso daṭṭhabbo. Yato hi vītikkamasaññāabhāvena muccati, idaṃ saññāvimokkhanti vuccati. Cittaṅgaṃ labhatiyevāti kāyacittādisacittakasamuṭṭhāneheva samuṭṭhahanato . ‘‘Labhatiyevā’’ti avadhāraṇena no na labhatīti dasseti. Tasmā yaṃ cittaṅgaṃ labhati, na labhati ca, taṃ ‘‘itara’’nti vuttaṃ itara-saddassa vuttapaṭiyogavisayattā.

Puna sabbasikkhāpadāni cittavasena dvidhā dassento ‘‘puna atthi sacittaka’’ntiādimāha. Yaṃ saheva cittena āpajjatīti yaṃ sacittakeneva samuṭṭhānena āpajjati, no acittakena. Vināpīti api-saddena sahāpi cittena āpajjatīti dasseti. Yañhi kadāci acittakena, kadāci sacittakena samuṭṭhānena samuṭṭhāti, taṃ acittakanti vuccati. Ettha ca saññādukaṃ anāpattimukhena, sacittakadukaṃ āpattimukhena vuttanti idametesaṃ nānākaraṇanti veditabbaṃ.

Lokavajjadukassa heṭṭhā vuttalakkhaṇattā taṃ avibhajitvā idāni sabbasikkhāpadāni kammavasena duvidhāni, kusalādivasena vedanāvasena ca tividhāni hontīti dassento ‘‘kammakusalavedanāvasenā’’tiādimāha. Ettha pana kiñcāpi aṭṭhakathāsu āgatanayena kāyakammaṃ vacīkammanti kammavasena dukaṃ vuttaṃ, tikameva pana dassetuṃ vaṭṭati. Sabbameva hi sikkhāpadaṃ kāyadvāre āpajjitabbato vacīdvāre āpajjitabbato kāyavacīdvāre āpajjitabbato ca tividhaṃ hoti. Teneva mātikāṭṭhakathāyaṃ (kaṅkhā. aṭṭha. paṭhamapārājikavaṇṇanā) vuttaṃ ‘‘sabbāva kāyakammavacīkammatadubhayavasena tividhā honti. Tattha kāyadvāre āpajjitabbā kāyakammanti vuccati, vacīdvāre āpajjitabbā vacīkammanti vuccati, ubhayattha āpajjitabbā kāyakammavacīkamma’’nti. Tatoyeva ca adinnādānasikkhāpadādīsu kāyakammavacīkammanti tadubhayavasena dassitaṃ.

Atthi pana sikkhāpadaṃ kusalantiādinā āpattiṃ āpajjanto kusalacittasamaṅgī vā āpajjati akusalacittasamaṅgī vā abyākatacittasamaṅgī vāti dasseti, na pana kusalāpi āpatti atthīti. Na hi kusalā āpatti nāma atthi ‘‘āpattādhikaraṇaṃ siyā akusalaṃ siyā abyākataṃ, natthi āpattādhikaraṇaṃ kusala’’nti (pari. 303) vacanato. Dasa kāmāvacarakiriyacittānīti hasituppādavoṭṭhabbanehi saddhiṃ aṭṭha mahākiriyacittāni. Dvinnaṃ abhiññācittānaṃ āpattisamuṭṭhāpakattaṃ paññattiṃ ajānantassa iddhivikubbanādīsu daṭṭhabbaṃ. Yaṃ kusalacittena āpajjatīti yaṃ sikkhāpadasīsena gahitaṃ āpattiṃ kusalacittasamaṅgī āpajjati. Iminā pana vacanena taṃ kusalanti āpattiyā vuccamāno kusalabhāvo pariyāyatova, na paramatthatoti dasseti. Kusalacittena hi āpattiṃ āpajjanto saviññattikaṃ aviññattikaṃ vā sikkhāpadavītikkamākārappavattaṃ rūpakkhandhasaṅkhātaṃ abyākatāpattiṃ āpajjati. Itarehi itaranti itarehi akusalābyākatacittehi yaṃ āpajjati, taṃ itaraṃ, akusalaṃ abyākatañcāti attho. Idañca āpattiṃ āpajjanto akusalacittasamaṅgī vā āpajjati kusalābyākatacittasamaṅgī vāti dassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. Evaṃ santepi sabbasikkhāpadesu kiñci akusalacittameva kiñci kusalābyākatavasena dvicittaṃ, kiñci sabbesaṃ vasena ticittanti ayameva pabhedo labbhati, na aññoti veditabbaṃ.

Tivedanaṃ dvivedanaṃ ekavedananti idañca yathāvuttavedanāvaseneva labbhati, nāññathāti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Nipajjitvā nirodhaṃ samāpannassa sahaseyyavasena tadākārappavattarūpakkhandhasseva āpattibhāvato ‘‘atthi avedana’’ntipi vattabbametaṃ, kadāci karahaci yadicchakaṃ sambhavatīti aggahetvā yebhuyyavasena labbhamānaṃyeva gahetvā vuttanti veditabbaṃ.

Idāni yathāvuttasamuṭṭhānādīni imasmiṃ saṃvaṇṇiyamānasikkhāpade vibhajitvā dassento ‘‘imaṃ pakiṇṇakaṃ viditvā’’tiādimāha. Tattha viditvāti imassa ‘‘veditabba’’nti iminā aparakālakiriyāvacanena sambandho veditabbo. Kiriyasamuṭṭhānanti idaṃ yebhuyyavasena vuttaṃ parūpakkame sati sādiyantassa akiriyasamuṭṭhānabhāvato. ‘‘Manodvāre āpatti nāma natthīti idampi bāhullavaseneva vutta’’nti vadanti. Cittaṃ panettha aṅgamattaṃ hotīti paṭhamapārājikaṃ kāyacittato samuṭṭhātīti cittamettha āpattiyā aṅgameva hoti. Na tassa vasena kammabhāvo labbhatīti viññattijanakavasena kāyadvāre pavattattā tassa cittassa vasena imassa sikkhāpadassa manokammabhāvo na labbhatīti attho. Sikkhāpadassa heṭṭhā vuttanayena paññattibhāvato ‘‘sabbañcetaṃ āpattiyaṃ yujjatī’’ti vuttaṃ. Na hi yathāvuttasamuṭṭhānādi paññattiyaṃ yujjati.

Pakiṇṇakakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.