Pañcakanayavaṇṇanā

167. Ākārabhedanti ākāravisesaṃ. Anekākārā hi dhammā, te ca niravasesaṃ yāthāvato bhagavatā abhisambuddhā. Yathāha – ‘‘sabbe dhammā sabbākārena buddhassa bhagavato ñāṇamukhe āpāthaṃ āgacchantī’’ti (mahāni. 156; cūḷani. mogharājamāṇavapucchāniddesa 85; paṭi. 3.5). Dutiyajjhānapakkhikaṃ na paṭhamajjhānapakkhikanti adhippāyo. Tenevāha ‘‘paṭhamajjhānameva hī’’tiādi. Atthato hi catukkapañcakanayā aññamaññānuppavesino. Pañcakanaye dutiyajjhānaṃ kiṃ savicāratāya paṭhamajjhānapakkhikaṃ udāhu avitakkatāya dutiyajjhānapakkhikanti siyā āsaṅkāti tadāsaṅkānivattanatthamidaṃ vuttaṃ. Kasmātiādinā tattha kāraṇamāha. Suttantadesanāsu ca dutiyajjhānameva bhajantīti sambandho. Ca-saddena na kevalaṃ idheva, atha kho suttantadesanāsupīti desanantarepi yathāvuttajjhānassa paṭhamajjhānapakkhikattābhāvaṃ dasseti. Idāni bhajanampi dassetuṃ ‘‘vitakkavūpasamā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Tena suttantepi pañcakanayassa labbhamānataṃ dasseti.

Nanu ca suttante cattāriyeva jhānāni vibhattānīti pañcakanayo natthiyevāti? Na, ‘‘savitakkasavicāro samādhī’’tiādinā samādhittayāpadesena pañcakanayassa labbhamānattā. Catukkanayanissito pana katvā pañcakanayo vibhattoti tatthāpi pañcakanayo niddhāretabbo. Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamāti hi vitakkassa vicārassa vitakkavicārānañca vitakkavicārānanti sakkā vattuṃ. Tathā avitakkaavicārānanti ca vinā saha ca vicārena vitakkappahānena avitakkaṃ saha vinā ca vitakkena vicārappahānena avicāranti avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ avitakkaavicārañcāti vā tividhampi sakkā saṅgaṇhituṃ.

Dutiyanti ca vitakkarahite vitakkavicāradvayarahite ca ñāyāgatā desanā. Dutiyaṃ adhigantabbattā vicāramattarahitepi dvayappahānādhigatasamānadhammattā. Evañca katvā pañcakanayaniddese dutiye vūpasantopi vitakko taṃsahāyavicārāvūpasamena na sammāvūpasantoti vitakkavicāradvayarahite viya vicāravūpasameneva tadupasamaṃ sesadhammasamānatañca dassentena ‘‘vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharatī’’ti tatiyaṃ catukkanaye dutiyena nibbisesaṃ vibhattaṃ. Duvidhassapi sahāyavirahena aññathā ca vitakkappahānena avitakkattaṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhattañca samānanti samānadhammattāpi dutiyanti niddeso. Vicāramattampi hi vitakkavicāradvayarahitaṃ viya ‘‘yasmiṃ samaye rūpūpapattiyā maggaṃ bhāveti avitakkavicāramattaṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharatī’’ti avitakkaṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhanti vibhattaṃ. Paṭhamajjhāne vā sahacārīsu vitakkavicāresu ekaṃ atikkamitvā dutiyampi tatraṭṭhameva dosato disvā ubhayampi sahātikkamantassa pañcakanaye tatiyaṃ vuttaṃ tatiyaṃ adhigantabbattā. Paṭhamato anantarabhāvena panassa dutiyabhāvo ca uppajjati. Kasmā panettha sarūpato pañcakanayo na vibhattoti? Vineyyajjhāsayato. Yathānulomadesanā hi suttantadesanāti.