Pañcavaggiyakathāvaṇṇanā

10.Āḷāroti nāmaṃ. Kālāmoti gottaṃ. Bhagavatopi kho ñāṇaṃ udapādīti kiṃ idāneva udapādi, nanu bodhimūle tekālikā, kālavinimuttā ca sabbe dhammā sabbākārato diṭṭhāti? Saccaṃ diṭṭhā, tathāpi nāmādivasena avikappitā ekacittakkhaṇikattā sabbaññutaññāṇassa. Na hi ekena cittena sabbadhammānaṃ nāmajātiādikaṃ paccekaṃ anantaṃ vibhāgaṃ vikappetuṃ sakkā vikappānaṃ viruddhānaṃ sahānuppattito, sabbavikappārahadhammadassanameva panānena sakkā kātuṃ. Yathā diṭṭhesu pana yathicchitākāraṃ ārabbha vikappo uppajjati cakkhuviññāṇena diṭṭhe cittapaṭe viya. Idhāpi āḷāraṃ nissāya āvajjanānantarameva sabbākārañāṇaṃ udapādi. Na kevalañca taṃ, atha kho pañcavaggiyā eva paṭhamaṃ dhammaṃ jānissanti, tappamukhā ca devatā, āḷāro kālaṃ katvā ākiñcaññāyatane, udako ca nevasaññānāsaññāyatane nibbattoti evamādikaṃ sabbampi nissāya ñāṇaṃ uppajjati eva. Taṃ pana khaṇasampattiyā dullabhabhāvaṃ dassetuṃ kamena oloketvā devatāya vutte ñāṇaṃ viya katvā vuttaṃ. Saddagatiyā hi bandhattā ekena ñāṇena ñātampi vuccamānaṃ kamena ñātaṃ viya paṭibhāti, devatāpi ca bhagavatā ñātamevatthaṃ ārocesi. Teneva ‘‘bhagavatopi kho ñāṇaṃ udapādī’’ti vuttanti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Evamaññatthāpi īdisesu ‘‘lokaṃ volokento asukaṃ addasa, tattha mayi gate kiṃ bhavissatī’’ti evamādinā satthu hitesitāsandassanavasappavattesu. Sabbattha vacanagatiyaṃ kamavuttite paññāyamānepi ekeneva ñāṇena sakalāvabodho veditabbo. Bahukārā kho me pañcavaggiyāti upakārassāpi vijjamānataṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ, na pana dhammadesanāya kāraṇattena anupakārānampi desanato.

11.Antarā ca gayaṃ antarā ca bodhinti gayāya, bodhissa ca antare tigāvute ṭhāne.

Sabbābhibhūti sabbaṃ tebhūmakadhammaṃ abhibhavitvā ṭhito. Anūpalittoti kilesalepena alitto. Tato eva sabbañjaho. Taṇhakkhaye vimuttoti taṇhakkhaye nibbāne ārammaṇakaraṇavasaena vimutto. Evaṃ sayaṃ sabbadhamme attanāva jānitvā. Kamuddiseyyanti kaṃ aññaṃ ‘‘ayaṃ me ācariyo’’ti uddiseyyaṃ.

Kāsinaṃ puranti bārāṇasiṃ. Āhañchanti āhanissāmi. Amatādhigamāya ugghosanato amatadundubhinti satthu dhammadesanā vuttā, ‘‘amatabheriṃ paharissāmī’’ti gacchāmīti attho.

Arahasi anantajinoti anantajinopi bhavituṃ yuttoti attho. Anantañāṇatāya ananto jino ca, anantena vā ñāṇena, anantaṃ vā dosaṃ jitavā, uppādavayantarahitatāya vā anantaṃ nibbānaṃ ajini kilesārayo madditvā gaṇhītipi anantajino.

Hupeyyāpīti evampi bhaveyya, evaṃvidhe rūpakāyaratane īdisena ñāṇena bhavitabbanti adhippāyo. Evaṃ nāma kathanañhissa upanissayasampannassa aparakāle dukkhappattassa bhagavantaṃ upagamma pabbajitvā maggaphalapaṭivedhāya paccayo jāto. Tathāhesa bhagavā tena samāgamatthaṃ padasāva maggaṃ paṭipajji.

12.Bāhullikoti paccayabāhulliko. Padhānavibbhantoti padhānato dukkaracaraṇato parihīno. Natthi ettha agāriyaṃ, agārassa hitaṃ kasigorakkhādikammanti anagāriyā, pabbajjā, taṃ anagāriyaṃ. Pabbajantīti upagacchanti. Tadanuttaranti taṃ anuttaraṃ. Brahmacariyapariyosānanti maggabrahmacariyassa pariyosānaṃ, arahattaphalanti attho. Tassa hi atthāya kulaputtā pabbajanti. Diṭṭheva dhammeti imasmiṃ paccakkhe attabhāve. Sayanti aparappaccayā . Abhiññā sacchikatvāti attanova ñāṇena paccakkhaṃ katvā. Upasampajjāti pāpuṇitvā.

Iriyāyāti dukkarairiyāya. Uttarimanussadhammātiādīsu manussadhammato lokiyañāṇato upari ariyaṃ kātuṃ alaṃ samattho alamariyo. Ñāṇadassanavisesoti sabbaññutaññāṇassa pubbabhāgaṃ adhippetaṃ. Noti nu. Bhāsitametanti evarūpametaṃ vākyabhedanti attho. Te ca ‘‘yadi esa padhānakāle ‘ahaṃ arahā’ti vadeyya, mayañca saddahāma, na cānena tadā vuttaṃ. Idāni pana vijjamānameva guṇaṃ vadatī’’ti ekapadena satiṃ labhitvā ‘‘buddho jāto’’ti uppannagāravā āvusovādaṃ pahāya ‘‘no hetaṃ, bhante’’ti āhaṃsu. Aññā cittanti aññāya arahattappattiyā cittaṃ.

13.Antāti koṭṭhāsā dve bhāgā. Kāmesu kāmasukhallikānuyogoti vatthukāmesu kilesakāmasukhassa anubhavo. Kilesakāmā eva vā āmisasukhena allīyanato kāmasukhallikāti vuttāti daṭṭhabbā. Gammoti gāmavāsīnaṃ santako. Attakilamathānuyogoti attano kilamathassa kaṇṭakaseyyādidukkhassa anuyogo. Ubho anteti yathāvutte lobho vā sassato vā eko anto, doso vā ucchedo vā ekoti veditabbo.

Cakkhukaraṇītiādīsu attanā sampayuttañāṇacakkhuṃ karotīti cakkhukaraṇī. Dutiyaṃ tasseva vevacanaṃ. Upasamoti kilesupasamo. Abhiññā, sambodho ca catusaccapaṭivedhova. Nibbānaṃ asaṅkhatadhātu. Etesampi atthāya saṃvattatīti paṭipadaṃ thometi. Sammādiṭṭhīti ñāṇaṃ. Sammāsaṅkappoti vitakko. Sesaṃ dhammato suviññeyyameva.

14. Evaṃ cattāropi magge ekato dassetvā idāni tehi maggehi paṭivijjhitabbāni cattāri ariyasaccāni dassetuṃ ‘‘idaṃ kho pana, bhikkhave’’tiādimāha. Jātipi dukkhātiādīsu tattha tattha bhave nibbattamānānaṃ sattānaṃ sabbapaṭhamaṃ rūpārūpadhammappavatti idha jāti nāma, sā ca tattha tattha bhavesu upalabbhamānānaṃ dukkhādīnaṃ vatthubhāvato dukkhā, evaṃ jarādīsu dukkhavatthukatāya dukkhatā veditabbā. Pañcupādānakkhandhā pana dukkhadukkhavipariṇāmadukkhasaṅkhāradukkhavasena dukkhā eva. Ponobhavikāti punabbhavakaraṇaṃ punabbhavo uttarapadalopena, punabbhavo sīlametissāti ponobhavikā. Nandirāgasahagatāti ettha rūpādīsu nandati piyāyatīti nandī, sā eva rāgoti nandirāgoti bhāvappadhānoyaṃ niddeso, nandirāgattanti attho. Tena sahagatāni nandirāgasahagatā. Tatra tatrāti tasmiṃ tasmiṃ bhave. Rūpādīsu chasu ārammaṇesu kāmassādanavasena pavattā kāmataṇhā nāma. Sassatadiṭṭhiyā saha pavattā bhavataṇhā. Ucchedadiṭṭhiyā saha pavattā vibhavataṇhā. Asesavirāganirodhotiādinā nibbānameva vuccati. Tattha virajjanaṃ vigamanaṃ virāgo. Nirujjhanaṃ nirodho. Ubhayenāpi suṭṭhu vigamova vuccati. Asesāyapi taṇhāya virāgo, nirodho ca yena hoti, so asesavirāganirodho, nibbānameva. Yasmā ca taṃ āgamma taṇhaṃ, vaṭṭañca cajanti paṭinissajjanti vimuccanti na allīyanti, tasmā cāgo paṭinissaggo mutti anālayoti vuccati.

15.Cakkhuntiādīni ñāṇavevacanāneva.

16.Yāvakīvañcāti yattakaṃ kālaṃ. Tiparivaṭṭanti saccañāṇa, kiccañāṇa, katañāṇasaṅkhātānaṃ tiṇṇaṃ parivaṭṭānaṃ vasena tiparivaṭṭaṃ ñāṇadassanaṃ. Ettha ca ‘‘idaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ, idaṃ dukkhasamudaya’’nti evaṃ catūsu saccesu yathābhūtañāṇaṃ saccañāṇaṃ nāma. Tesu eva ‘‘pariññeyyaṃ pahātabbaṃ sacchikātabbaṃ bhāvetabba’’nti evaṃ kattabbakiccajānanañāṇaṃ kiccañāṇaṃ nāma. ‘‘Pariññātaṃ pahīnaṃ sacchikataṃ bhāvita’’nti tassa kiccassa katabhāvajānanañāṇaṃ katañāṇaṃ nāma. Dvādasākāranti tesameva ekekasmiṃ sacce tiṇṇaṃ tiṇṇaṃ ākārānaṃ vasena dvādasākāraṃ.

Abhisambuddhoti paccaññāsinti abhisambuddho arahattaṃ pattoti evaṃ na paṭijāniṃ. Yato ca khoti yato bodhimūle nisinnakālato paṭṭhāya . Athāhanti tato paraṃ ahaṃ. Ñāṇañca pana meti paccavekkhaṇañāṇaṃ sandhāya vadati. Akuppā metiādi tassa pavattiākāradassanaṃ. Tattha akuppā me vimuttīti arahattaphalaṃ tassa maggasaṅkhātakāraṇato ca ārammaṇato ca akuppatā veditabbā.

Imasmiṃ pana veyyākaraṇasminti niggāthasutte. Bhaññamāneti bhaṇiyamāne. Dhammacakkhunti idha catusaccadhammesu cakkhukiccakaraṇato sotāpattimaggo adhippeto. Yaṃ kiñcītiādi nibbānārammaṇattepi kiccavasena asammohato pavattidassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ.

17.Dhammacakkanti paṭivedhañāṇadhammañceva desanāñāṇadhammañca pavattanaṭṭhena cakkanti dhammacakkaṃ . Obhāsoti sabbaññutaññāṇānubhāvena pavatto cittapaccayautusamuṭṭhāno dasasahassilokadhātuṃ pharitvā ṭhito obhāso.

18. Diṭṭho ariyasaccadhammo etenāti diṭṭhadhammo. Esa nayo sesesupi. Attano paccakkhato adhigatattā na paraṃ pacceti, parassa saddhāya ettha na pavattatīti aparappaccayo. Ehi bhikkhūti ettake vuttamatte pabbajjā, upasampadā ca sijjhati, teneva tattha iti-saddena paricchedo dassitoti vadanti. Keci pana ‘‘sammā dukkhassa antakiriyāyāti vacanapariyosāne eva upasampadā sijjhati, aṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana ‘ehi bhikkhūti bhagavato vacanenā’ti idaṃ ehibhikkhusaddopalakkhitavacanaṃ ehibhikkhuvacanantiādipadavasena vuttaṃ musāvādavaggotiādīsu viyā’’ti vadanti, tadetaṃ paṭhamapārājikaṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘bhagavā hi…pe… ehi bhikkhu, cara brahmacariyaṃ sammā dukkhassa antakiriyāyā’’ti (pārā. aṭṭha. 1.45 bhikkhūpadabhājanīyavaṇṇanā) iminā vacanena sameti. Yattakañhi bhagavatā niyamena vuccati, tattakaṃ sabbampi aṅgameva. Sekkhaputhujjanānañhi etaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ vuccati, asekkhānaṃ pana ‘‘cara brahmacariya’’nti pariyosānanti daṭṭhabbaṃ sikkhattayasamiddhito. Lokiyasampadāhi uparibhūtā seṭṭhabhūtā sampadāti upasampadā.

19-21.Nīhārabhattoti bhikkhūhi gāmato nīharitvā dinnabhatto. Kallaṃ nūti yuttaṃ nu. Etaṃ mamātiādi yathākkamaṃ taṇhāmānadiṭṭhigāhānaṃ dassanaṃ.

22-23.Tasmātihāti ettha tihāti nipātamattaṃ, tasmāti attho. Nibbindatīti vuṭṭhānagāminivipassanāvasena ukkaṇṭhati. Virajjatīti catunnaṃ maggānaṃ vasena na rajjati. Vimuccatīti phalavasena vimuccati. Vimuttasmintiādi paccavekkhaṇañāṇadassanaṃ. Brahmacariyanti maggabrahmacariyaṃ. Karaṇīyaṃ catūsu saccesu catūhi maggehi paccekaṃ kattabbaṃ pariññādivasena soḷasavidhaṃ kiccaṃ. Nāparaṃ itthattāyāti itthabhāvāya soḷasakiccabhāvāya, kilesakkhayāya vā aparaṃ puna maggabhāvanākiccaṃ me natthīti pajānāti. Atha vā itthattāyāti itthabhāvato vattamānakkhandhasantānato aparaṃ khandhasantānaṃ mayhaṃ na bhavissatīti attho.