Pañcavatthuyācanakathāvaṇṇanā

343.Tikabhojananti tīhi bhuñjitabbabhojanaṃ, tiṇṇaṃ ekato paṭiggahetvā bhuñjituṃ paññapessāmīti attho. Kokālikotiādīni catunnaṃ devadattapakkhiyānaṃ gaṇapāmokkhānaṃ nāmāni. Āyukappanti ekaṃ mahākappaṃ asītibhāgaṃ katvā tato ekabhāgamattaṃ kālaṃ antarakappasaññitaṃ kālaṃ.

Āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavocāti (udā. aṭṭha. 48) devadatto sabbaṃ saṅghabhedassa pubbabhāgaṃ nipphādetvā ‘‘ekaṃseneva ajja āveṇikaṃ uposathaṃ saṅghakammañca karissāmī’’ti cintetvā etaṃ ‘‘ajjatagge’’tiādivacanaṃ avoca. Tattha aññatreva bhagavatāti vinā eva bhagavantaṃ, taṃ satthāraṃ akatvāti attho. Aññatra bhikkhusaṅghā uposathaṃ karissāmi saṅghakammāni cāti bhagavato ovādakārakaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ vinā maṃ anuvattantehi bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ āveṇikaṃ uposathaṃ saṅghakammāni ca karissāmi. Ajjatagge, bhante, devadatto saṅghaṃ bhindissatīti bhedakārakānaṃ sabbesaṃ devadattena sajjitattā ‘‘ekaṃseneva devadatto ajja saṅghaṃ bhindissatī’’ti maññamāno evamāha. Bhindissatīti dvidhā karissati.

Etamatthaṃviditvāti etaṃ avīcimahānirayuppattisaṃvattaniyaṃ kappaṭṭhiyaṃ atekicchaṃ devadattena nibbattiyamānaṃ saṅghabhedakammaṃ sabbākārato viditvā. Imaṃ udānanti kusalākusalesu yathākkamaṃ sappurisāsappurisānaṃ sukarā paṭipatti, na pana nesaṃ akusalakusalesūti idamatthavibhāvanaṃ udānaṃ udānesi.

Tattha sukaraṃ sādhunā sādhūti attano paresañca hitaṃ sādhetīti sādhu, sammāpaṭipanno. Tena sādhunā sāriputtādinā sāvakena paccekasambuddhena sammāsambuddhena aññena vā lokiyasādhunā sādhu sundaraṃ bhaddakaṃ attano paresañca hitasukhāvahaṃ sukaraṃ sukhena kātuṃ sakkā. Sādhu pāpena dukkaranti tadeva pana vuttalakkhaṇaṃ sādhu pāpena devadattādinā pāpapuggalena dukkaraṃ kātuṃ na sakkā, na so taṃ kātuṃ sakkotīti attho. Pāpaṃ pāpena sukaranti pāpaṃ asundaraṃ attano paresañca anatthāvahaṃ pāpena yathāvuttapāpapuggalena sukaraṃ sukhena kātuṃ sakkuṇeyyaṃ. Pāpamariyehi dukkaranti ariyehi pana buddhādīhi taṃ pāpaṃ dukkaraṃ durabhisambhavaṃ. Setughātoyeva hi tesaṃ tatthāti dīpeti.