3-4. Paṭhamasaṃvāsasuttādivaṇṇanā

53-54. Tatiye yathākammaṃ tā tā gatiyo aranti upagacchantīti ariyā, sattā. Ime pana kucchitā ariyāti kadariyā. Thaddhamaccharino, thaddhena maccharena samannāgatāti attho. Thaddhamacchariyasadisañhi kucchitaṃ sabbadā nihīnaṃ natthi sabbaguṇānaṃ ādibhūtassa bhogasampattiādisabbasampattīnaṃ mūlabhūtassa dānassa nisedhanato. Tenāha ‘‘kadariyāti thaddhamaccharino’’ti. Ekacco hi attano vasanaṭṭhāne bhikkhū hatthaṃ pasāretvāpi na vandati. Aññattha gato vihāraṃ pavisitvā sakkaccaṃ vanditvā madhurappaṭisanthāraṃ karoti ‘‘kiṃ, bhante, amhākaṃ vasanaṭṭhānaṃ nāgacchatha, sampanno padeso, paṭibalāhaṃ ayyānaṃ yāgubhattādīhi upaṭṭhānaṃ kātu’’nti. Bhikkhu ‘‘saddho ayaṃ upāsako’’ti yāgubhattādīhi saṅgaṇhāti.

Atheko thero tassa gāmaṃ gantvā piṇḍāya carati. So taṃ disvā aññena vā gacchati, gharaṃ vā pavisati. Sacepi sammukhībhāvaṃ āgacchati, hatthena vanditvā ‘‘ayyassa bhikkhaṃ detha, ahaṃ ekena kammena gacchāmī’’ti pakkamati. Thero sakalagāmaṃ caritvā tucchapattova nikkhamati. Idaṃ tāva mudumacchariyaṃ nāma. Yena adāyakopi dāyako viya paññāyati. Idha pana thaddhamacchariyaṃ adhippetaṃ. Yena samannāgato bhikkhūsu piṇḍāya paviṭṭhesu ‘‘therā ṭhitā’’ti vutte ‘‘kiṃ mayhaṃ pādā rujjantī’’tiādīni vatvā silāthambho viya khāṇuko viya ca thaddho hutvā tiṭṭhati, sāmīcimpi na karoti, kuto dānaṃ. Ayamidha adhippeto. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘thaddhamaccharinoti thaddhena maccharena samannāgatāti attho’’ti. Maccharaṃ maccheraṃ macchariyanti atthato ekaṃ.

Paribhāsakāti bhikkhū gharadvāre ṭhite disvā ‘‘kiṃ tumhe kasitvā āgatā vapitvā lāyitvā, mayaṃ attanopi na labhāma, kuto tumhākaṃ, sīghaṃ nikkhamathā’’tiādīhi santajjakā. Yācakānaṃ vacanassa atthaṃ jānantīti ettha kiñcāpi bhikkhū gharadvāre ṭhitā tuṇhī honti, atthato pana ‘‘bhikkhaṃ dethā’’ti vadanti nāma ariyāya yācanāya. Vuttañhetaṃ ‘‘uddissa ariyā tiṭṭhanti, esā ariyāna yācanā’’ti (mi. pa. 4.5.9). Tatra ye ‘‘mayaṃ pacāma, ime na pacanti, pacamāne patvā alabhantā kuhiṃ labhissatī’’ti deyyadhammaṃ saṃvibhajanti, te vadaññū yācakānaṃ vacanassa atthaṃ jānanti nāma ñatvā kattabbakaraṇato. Catutthaṃ uttānameva.

Paṭhamasaṃvāsasuttādivaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.