8. Vinayavaggo

1-8. Paṭhamavinayadharasuttādivaṇṇanā

75-82. Aṭṭhamassa paṭhamaṃ dutiyañca uttānatthameva. Tatiye vinayalakkhaṇe patiṭṭhito lajjibhāvena vinayalakkhaṇe ṭhito hoti. Alajjī (pārā. aṭṭha. 1.45) hi bahussutopi samāno lābhagarukatāya tantiṃ visaṃvādetvā uddhammaṃ ubbinayaṃ satthusāsanaṃ dīpetvā sāsane mahantaṃ upaddavaṃ karoti, saṅghabhedampi saṅgharājimpi uppādeti. Lajjī pana kukkuccako sikkhākāmo jīvitahetupi tantiṃ avisaṃvādetvā dhammameva vinayameva ca dīpeti, satthusāsanaṃ garuṃ katvā ṭhapeti. Evaṃ yo lajjī, so vinayaṃ ajahanto avokkamantova lajjibhāvena vinayalakkhaṇe ṭhito hoti patiṭṭhito.

Asaṃhīroti ettha saṃhīro nāma yo pāḷiyaṃ vā aṭṭhakathāyaṃ vā heṭṭhā vā uparito vā padapaṭipāṭiyā vā pucchiyamāno vitthunati vipphandati, saṇṭhātuṃ na sakkoti, yaṃ yaṃ parena vuccati, taṃ taṃ anujānāti, sakavādaṃ chaḍḍetvā paravādaṃ gaṇhāti. Yo pana pāḷiyaṃ vā aṭṭhakathāyaṃ vā heṭṭhupariyavasena vā padapaṭipāṭiyā vā pucchiyamāno na vitthunati na vipphandati, ekekalomaṃ saṇḍāsena gaṇhanto viya ‘‘evaṃ mayaṃ vadāma, evaṃ no ācariyā vadantī’’ti vissajjeti. Yamhi pāḷi ca pāḷivinicchayo ca suvaṇṇabhājane pakkhittasīhavasā viya parikkhayaṃ pariyādānaṃ agacchanto tiṭṭhati, ayaṃ vuccati asaṃhīro. Yasmā pana evarūpo yaṃ yaṃ parena vuccati, taṃ taṃ nānujānāti, attanā suvinicchinitaṃ katvā gahitaṃ aviparītamatthaṃ na vissajjeti, tasmā vuttaṃ ‘‘na sakkoti gahitaggahaṇaṃ vissajjāpetu’’nti. Catutthādīni suviññeyyāni.

Paṭhamavinayadharasuttādivaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.