Library / English Dictionary

    POLARIZATION

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    The phenomenon in which waves of light or other radiation are restricted in direction of vibrationplay

    Synonyms:

    polarisation; polarization

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting natural phenomena

    Hypernyms ("polarization" is a kind of...):

    optical phenomenon (a physical phenomenon related to or involving light)

    Derivation:

    polarize (become polarized in a conflict or contrasting situation)

    polarize (cause to concentrate about two conflicting or contrasting positions)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    The condition of having or giving polarityplay

    Synonyms:

    polarisation; polarization

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

    Hypernyms ("polarization" is a kind of...):

    condition; status (a state at a particular time)

    Derivation:

    polarize (cause to vibrate in a definite pattern)

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    Atypical PKCiota, a serine/threonine kinase overexpressed in numerous cancer cell types, plays an important role in cancer proliferation, invasion, and survival; Par6 is a scaffold protein that facilitates atypical PKC-mediated phosphorylation of cytoplasmic proteins involved in epithelial and neuronal cell polarization.

    (Gold Sodium Thiomalate, NCI Thesaurus)

    Gusperimus inhibits the interleukin-2-stimulated maturation of T cells to the S and G2/M phases and the polarization of the T cells into IFN-gamma-secreting Th1 effector T cells, resulting in the inhibition of growth of activated naive CD4 T cells; this agent may suppress growth of certain T-cell leukemia cell lines.

    (Gusperimus Trihydrochloride, NCI Thesaurus)


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