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    ༧. རཱདྷཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ

    7. Rādhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

    ཡཐཱ ཨགཱརཾ དུཙྪནྣནྟིཨཱདིཀཱ ཨཱཡསྨཏོ རཱདྷཏྠེརསྶ གཱཐཱ། ཀཱ ཨུཔྤཏྟི? ཨཡཾ ཀིར པདུམུཏྟརསྶ བྷགཝཏོ ཀཱལེ ཧཾསཝཏཱིནགརེ ཀུལགེཧེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ཝིཉྙུཏཾ པཏྟོ ཝིཧཱརཾ གནྟྭཱ སཏྠཱརཾ ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཝནྡིཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསིནྣོ སཏྠཱརཱ ཨེཀཾ བྷིཀྑུཾ པཊིབྷཱནེཡྻཀཱནཾ ཨགྒཊྛཱནེ ཋཔིཡམཱནཾ དིསྭཱ སཡཾ ཏཾ ཋཱནནྟརཾ པཏྠེཏྭཱ མཧཱདཱནཾ པཝཏྟེསི། སཏྠུ ཨུལཱ༹རཉྩ པཱུཛཾ ཨཀཱསི། སོ ཨེཝཾ ཀཏཔཎིདྷཱནོ ཏཏོ ཙུཏོ ཏཏྠ ཏཏྠ བྷཝེ པུཉྙཱནི ཨུཔཙིནནྟོ ཝིཔསྶིསྶ བྷགཝཏོ ཀཱལེ ཀུལགེཧེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ཝིཉྙུཏཾ པཏྟོ ཨེཀདིཝསཾ སཏྠཱརཾ པིཎྜཱཡ གཙྪནྟཾ དིསྭཱ པསནྣམཱནསོ མདྷུརཱནི ཨམྦཕལཱནཱི ཨདཱསི། སོ ཏེན པུཉྙཀམྨེན དེཝལོཀེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ཨཔརཱཔརཾ པུཉྙཱནི ཀཏྭཱ དེཝམནུསྶེསུ སཾསརནྟོ ཨམྷཱཀཾ བྷགཝཏོ ཀཱལེ རཱཛགཧེ བྲཱཧྨཎཀུལེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ རཱདྷོཏི ལདྡྷནཱམོ ཝཡཔྤཏྟོ ཧུཏྭཱ གྷརཱཝཱསཾ ཝསནྟོ མཧལླཀཀཱལེ པུཏྟདཱརེཧི ཨཔསཱདིཏོ, ‘‘ཀིཾ མེ གྷརཱཝཱསེན, པབྦཛིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི ཝིཧཱརཾ གནྟྭཱ ཐེརེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ པབྦཛྫཾ ཡཱཙིཏྭཱ ཏེཧི ‘‘ཨཡཾ བྲཱཧྨཎོ ཛིཎྞོ ན སཀྐོཏི ཝཏྟཔཊིཝཏྟཾ པཱུརེཏུ’’ནྟི པཊིཀྑིཏྟོ སཏྠུ སནྟིཀཾ གནྟྭཱ ཨཏྟནོ ཨཛ྄ཛྷཱསཡཾ པཝེདེཏྭཱ སཏྠཱརཱ ཨུཔནིསྶཡསམྤཏྟིཾ ཨོལོཀེཏྭཱ ཨཱཎཏྟེན དྷམྨསེནཱཔཏིནཱ པབྦཱཛིཏོ ཝིཔསྶནཾ པཊྛཔེཏྭཱ ནཙིརསྶེཝ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཱཔུཎི། ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ཨཔདཱནེ (ཨཔ॰ ཐེར ༢.༥༡.༦༣-༦༧) –

    Yathā agāraṃ ducchannantiādikā āyasmato rādhattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? Ayaṃ kira padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto vihāraṃ gantvā satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā ekamantaṃ nisinno satthārā ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ paṭibhāneyyakānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapiyamānaṃ disvā sayaṃ taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthetvā mahādānaṃ pavattesi. Satthu uḷārañca pūjaṃ akāsi. So evaṃ katapaṇidhāno tato cuto tattha tattha bhave puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto ekadivasaṃ satthāraṃ piṇḍāya gacchantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso madhurāni ambaphalānī adāsi. So tena puññakammena devaloke nibbattitvā aparāparaṃ puññāni katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto amhākaṃ bhagavato kāle rājagahe brāhmaṇakule nibbattitvā rādhoti laddhanāmo vayappatto hutvā gharāvāsaṃ vasanto mahallakakāle puttadārehi apasādito, ‘‘kiṃ me gharāvāsena, pabbajissāmī’’ti vihāraṃ gantvā there bhikkhū upasaṅkamitvā pabbajjaṃ yācitvā tehi ‘‘ayaṃ brāhmaṇo jiṇṇo na sakkoti vattapaṭivattaṃ pūretu’’nti paṭikkhitto satthu santikaṃ gantvā attano ajjhāsayaṃ pavedetvā satthārā upanissayasampattiṃ oloketvā āṇattena dhammasenāpatinā pabbājito vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 2.51.63-67) –

    ‘‘སུཝཎྞཝཎྞཾ སམྦུདྡྷཾ, ཨཱཧུཏཱིནཾ པཊིགྒཧཾ།

    ‘‘Suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ sambuddhaṃ, āhutīnaṃ paṭiggahaṃ;

    རཐིཡཾ པཊིཔཛྫནྟཾ, པཱདཕལཾ ཨདཱསཧཾ༎

    Rathiyaṃ paṭipajjantaṃ, pādaphalaṃ adāsahaṃ.

    ‘‘ཨེཀནཝུཏིཏོ ཀཔྤེ, ཡཾ ཕལཾ ཨདདིཾ ཏདཱ།

    ‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ phalaṃ adadiṃ tadā;

    དུགྒཏིཾ ནཱབྷིཛཱནཱམི, ཕལདཱནསྶིདཾ ཕལཾ༎

    Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

    ‘‘ཀིལེསཱ ཛྷཱཔིཏཱ མཡ྄ཧཾ…པེ॰… ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎

    ‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

    ཨརཧཏྟཾ པན པཏྭཱ སཏྠུ སནྟིཀཱཝཙརོ ཧུཏྭཱ ཝིཙརནྟོ སཏྠུ དྷམྨདེསནཱཔཊིབྷཱནསྶ པཙྩཡབྷཱུཏཱནཾ པཊིབྷཱནཛཱནནཀཱནཾ ཨགྒོ ཛཱཏོ། ཐེརསྶ ཧི དིཊྛིསམུདཱཙཱརཉྩ ཨཱགམྨ དསབལསྶ ནཝནཝཱ དྷམྨདེསནཱ པཊིབྷཱཏི། ཏེནཱཧ བྷགཝཱ – ‘‘ཨེཏདགྒཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, མམ སཱཝཀཱནཾ བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ པཊིབྷཱནེཡྻཀཱནཾ ཡདིདཾ རཱདྷོ’’ཏི (ཨ॰ ནི॰ ༡.༢༡༩, ༢༣༣)། སོ ཨེཀདིཝསཾ ‘‘ཨིམེ སཏྟཱ ཨབྷཱཝནཱཡ རཱགེན ཨབྷིབྷུཡྻནྟི, བྷཱཝནཱཡ སཏི ཏཾ ནཏྠཱི’’ཏི བྷཱཝནཾ ཐོམེནྟོ ‘‘ཡཐཱ ཨགཱར’’ནྟིཨཱདིནཱ གཱཐཱདྭཡམཱཧ།

    Arahattaṃ pana patvā satthu santikāvacaro hutvā vicaranto satthu dhammadesanāpaṭibhānassa paccayabhūtānaṃ paṭibhānajānanakānaṃ aggo jāto. Therassa hi diṭṭhisamudācārañca āgamma dasabalassa navanavā dhammadesanā paṭibhāti. Tenāha bhagavā – ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ paṭibhāneyyakānaṃ yadidaṃ rādho’’ti (a. ni. 1.219, 233). So ekadivasaṃ ‘‘ime sattā abhāvanāya rāgena abhibhuyyanti, bhāvanāya sati taṃ natthī’’ti bhāvanaṃ thomento ‘‘yathā agāra’’ntiādinā gāthādvayamāha.

    ༡༣༣-༤. ཏཏྠ ཨགཱརནྟི ཡཾཀིཉྩི གེཧཾ། དུཙྪནྣནྟི ཝིརལ༹ཙྪནྣཾ ཚིདྡཱཝཚིདྡཾ། སམཏིཝིཛ྄ཛྷཏཱིཏི ཝསྶཝུཊྛི ཝིནིཝིཛ྄ཛྷཏི། ཨབྷཱཝིཏནྟི ཏཾ ཨགཱརཾ ཝུཊྛི ཝིཡ བྷཱཝནཱཡ རཧིཏཏྟཱ ཨབྷཱཝིཏཾ ཙིཏྟཾ། རཱགོ སམཏིཝིཛ྄ཛྷཏཱིཏི ན ཀེཝལཾ རཱགོཝ དོསམོཧམཱནཱདཡོཔི སབྦཀིལེསཱ ཏཐཱརཱུཔཾ ཙིཏྟཾ ཨཏིཝིཛ྄ཛྷནྟིཡེཝ། སུབྷཱཝིཏནྟི སམཐཝིཔསྶནཱབྷཱཝནཱཧི སུཊྛུ བྷཱཝིཏཾ, ཨེཝརཱུཔཾ ཙིཏྟཾ སུཙྪནྣཾ གེཧཾ ཝུཊྛི ཝིཡ རཱགཱདཡོ ཀིལེསཱ ཨཏིཝིཛ྄ཛྷིཏུཾ ན སཀྐོནྟཱིཏི།

    133-4. Tattha agāranti yaṃkiñci gehaṃ. Ducchannanti viraḷacchannaṃ chiddāvachiddaṃ. Samativijjhatīti vassavuṭṭhi vinivijjhati. Abhāvitanti taṃ agāraṃ vuṭṭhi viya bhāvanāya rahitattā abhāvitaṃ cittaṃ. Rāgo samativijjhatīti na kevalaṃ rāgova dosamohamānādayopi sabbakilesā tathārūpaṃ cittaṃ ativijjhantiyeva. Subhāvitanti samathavipassanābhāvanāhi suṭṭhu bhāvitaṃ, evarūpaṃ cittaṃ succhannaṃ gehaṃ vuṭṭhi viya rāgādayo kilesā ativijjhituṃ na sakkontīti.

    རཱདྷཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Rādhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཐེརགཱཐཱཔཱལི༹ • Theragāthāpāḷi / ༧. རཱདྷཏྠེརགཱཐཱ • 7. Rādhattheragāthā


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