5. Rāhulovādasuttavaṇṇanā

416.Vimuttiṃparipācentīti kilesānaṃ paṭippassaddhivimuttibhūtaṃ arahattaṃ sabbaso pācenti sādhenti nibbāpentīti vimuttiparipācanīyā. Dhammāti kāraṇadhammā. Tenāha – ‘‘visuddhikāraṇavasenā’’ti, arahattasaṅkhātāya visuddhiyā sampādanavasenāti attho. Saddhindriyādayo visujjhamānā maggapaṭipāṭiyāva sabbaso assaddhiyādīhi cittaṃ vimocentā aggaphalavimuttiṃ sampādenti. Tesaṃ pana visuddhi bālaparivajjanena paṇḍitapayirupāsanena pasādāvahadhammapaccavekkhaṇāya ca hoti. Tato idha pannarasa dhammā adhippetāti dassento, ‘‘vuttañheta’’ntiādimāha.

Tattha assaddhe puggaleti saddhārahite puggale. Te hi nissāya na kadāci saddhā sambhavati, tesaṃ pana diṭṭhānugatiāpajjanena aññadatthu asaddhiyameva vaḍḍhati, tasmā te paṭibhayamaggo viya dūrato vajjetabbā. Assaddhiyanti ca saddhāya paṭipakkhabhūtā asaddheyyavatthusmiṃ adhimuccanākārena pavattā saṃkilesadhammā veditabbā. Saddhe puggaleti saddhāsampanne puggale. Te hi nissāya saddheyyavatthusmiṃ anuppannā uppajjati, uppannā bhiyyobhāvaṃ vepullaṃ āpajjati. Saddheyyavatthūti ca buddhādīni ratanāni kammakammaphalāni ca. Sevatoti labbhamānaṃ saddhāsampadaṃ uppādetuṃ vaḍḍhetuñca nisevato. Sesapadāni tasseva vevacanāni. Atha vā sevato upasaṅkamato. Bhajato tesaṃ paṭipattiyaṃ bhattiṃ kubbato. Payirupāsatoti tesaṃ ovādānusāsanikaraṇavasena upaṭṭhahato. Pasādanīyasuttantā nāma buddhādiguṇapaṭisaṃyuttā pasādāvahā sampasādanīyasuttādayo. Te hi paccavekkhato buddhādīsu anuppannā pasannā upajjati, uppannā bhiyyobhāvaṃ vepullaṃ āpajjati. Imehi tīhākārehīti imehi yathāvuttehi tīhi kāraṇehi. Paṭipakkhadūrībhāvato paccekaṃ sūpahārato ca āsevanaṃ bhāvanaṃ labhanti. Saddhindriyaṃ visujjhati maggaphalāvahabhāvena acchati visuddhiṃ pāpuṇāti. Iminā nayena sesapadesupi attho veditabbo.

Ayaṃ pana viseso – kusīteti alase sammāpaṭipattiyaṃ nikkhittadhure. Āraddhavīriyeti paggahitavīriye sammāpaṭipanne. Sammappadhāneti anuppannānaṃ akusalānaṃ anuppādanādivasena pavatte cattāro upāyappadhāne. Paccavekkhato paṭipattiṃ avekkhato. Te hi paccavekkhato līnaṃ abhibhavitvā sammadeva ārambhadhātuādi anuppannānaṃ vidhinā satisampadāya uppādāya bhiyyobhāvāya saṃvattati. Asamāhite bhantamigabhantagoṇasappaṭibhāge vibbhantacitte. Samāhite upacārasamādhinā appanāsamādhinā ca sammadeva samāhitacitte. Jhānavimokkheti savitakkasavicārādijhānāni paṭhamādivimokkhe ca. Tesañhi paccavekkhaṇā uparūpari accantameva samādhānāya saṃvattati. Duppaññeti nippaññe, ariyadhammassa uggahaparipucchāsavanasammasanābhāvena sabbaso paññārahite ca. Paññavanteti vipassanāpaññāya ceva maggapaññāya ca samannāgate. Gambhīrañāṇacariyanti gambhīraṃ khandhāyatanadhātusaccapaṭiccasamuppādādibhedaṃ ñāṇassa caritabbaṭṭhānaṃ, yattha vā gambhīrañāṇassa cariyaṃ pavattati. Tattha hi paccavekkhaṇā sammohaṃ vidhamati, anuppannāya paññāya uppādāya bhiyyobhāvāya saṃvattati. Suttantakkhandheti suttasamūhe.

Pubbe saddhindriyādīnaṃ visuddhikāraṇāni, ‘‘vimuttiparipācanīyā dhammā’’ti vuttānīti idha saddhādike aññe ca dhamme dassento, ‘‘aparepī’’tiādimāha. Tattha saddhādīnaṃ vimuttiparipācanīyatā dassitā eva, aniccasaññādīnaṃ pana vimuttiparipācanīyatāya vattabbameva natthi vipassanābhāvato. Tenāha – ‘‘ime pañca nibbedhabhāgiyā saññā’’ti. Kalyāṇamittatādayoti kalyāṇamittatā sīlasaṃvaro abhisallekhakathā vīriyārambho nibbedhikā paññā ime kalyāṇamittatādayo pañca dhammā. Ayamettha saṅkhepo, vitthāro pana ‘‘meghiyasuttasaṃvaṇṇanāyaṃ’’ (udā. aṭṭha. 31) vuttanayena veditabbo. Lokaṃ volokentassāti buddhaveneyyasattalokaṃ buddhacakkhunā visesato olokentassa.

419. Āyasmato rāhulassa indriyānaṃ paripakkattā saddhiṃ paṭṭhapitapatthanā devatā udikkhamānā tiṭṭhanti, – ‘‘kadā nu kho uttari āsavānaṃ khaye vinessatī’’ti. Yadā pana satthā evaṃ parivitakkesi, tāvadeva samānajjhāsayatāya sabbakālaṃ taṅkhaṇaṃ āgamentiyo tā devatāyo taṃ samavāyaṃ disvā ekasmiṃ andhavanasmiṃyeva sannipatitā. Upālissa gahapatino dīghanakhaparibbājakassa catusaccadhammesu dassanakiccena pavatto sotāpattimaggoti tesu suttesu (paṭi. ma. aṭṭha. 2.2.30) paṭhamamaggo ‘‘dhammacakkhu’’nti vutto, tassa dassanatthassa sātisayattā, brahmāyuno pana phalañāṇāni heṭṭhimāni tīṇi sātisayānīti brahmāyusutte(ma. ni. 2.383 ādayo) tīṇi phalāni ‘‘dhammacakkhu’’nti vuttāni. Idaṃ panettha āyasmato rāhulassa maggañāṇaṃ phalañāṇañca dassanattho sātisayo, tāhi ca devatāhi yaṃ ñāṇaṃ adhigataṃ, taṃ sātisayamevāti vuttaṃ – ‘‘imasmiṃ sutte cattāro maggā, cattāri ca phalāni dhammacakkhuntiveditabbānī’’ti. Kiṃ pana sāvakānaṃ saccābhisamayañāṇe atthi koci visesoti? Āma atthi. So ca kho pubbabhāge vuṭṭhānagāminivipassanāya pavattiyākāravisesena labheyya kāci visesamattā. Svāyamattho abhidhamme ‘‘no ca kho yathā diṭṭhippattassā’’ti saddhāvimuttato diṭṭhippattassa kilesappahānaṃ pati visesakittanena dīpetabbo. Kiṃ pana āyasmā rāhulo viya tā devatā sabbā ekacittā pageva cattāri phalāni adhigaṇhiṃsūti? Noti dassento ‘‘tattha hī’’tiādimāha. Kittakā pana tā devatāti āha ‘‘tāsañca panā’’tiādi.

Rāhulovādasuttavaṇṇanāya līnatthappakāsanā samattā.