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    ༨. རམཎཱིཡཀུཊིཀཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ

    8. Ramaṇīyakuṭikattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

    རམཎཱིཡཱ མེ ཀུཊིཀཱཏི ཨཱཡསྨཏོ རམཎཱིཡཀུཊིཀཏྠེརསྶ གཱཐཱ། ཀཱ ཨུཔྤཏྟི? སོཔི ཀིར པདུམུཏྟརསྶ བྷགཝཏོ ཀཱལེ ཀུསལབཱིཛརོཔནཾ ཀཏྭཱ དེཝམནུསྶེསུ སཾསརནྟོ ཨིཏོ ཨཊྛཱརསཀཔྤསཏམཏྠཀེ ཨཏྠདསྶིསྶ བྷགཝཏོ ཀཱལེ ཀུལགེཧེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ཝིཉྙུཏཾ པཏྟོ བུདྡྷཱརཧཾ ཨཱསནཾ བྷགཝཏོ ཨདཱསི། པུཔྥེཧི ཙ བྷགཝནྟཾ པཱུཛེཏྭཱ པཉྩཔཏིཊྛིཏེན ཝནྡིཏྭཱ པདཀྑིཎཾ ཀཏྭཱ པཀྐཱམི། སེསཾ ཨཉྫནཝནིཡཏྠེརསྶ ཝཏྠུམྷི ཝུཏྟསདིསམེཝ། ཨཡཾ པན ཝིསེསོ – ཨཡཾ ཀིར ཝུཏྟནཡེན པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ཀཏཔུབྦཀིཙྩོ ཝཛྫིརཊྛེ ཨཉྙཏརསྨིཾ གཱམཀཱཝཱསེ ཀུཊིཀཱཡཾ ཝིཧརཏི, སཱ ཧོཏི ཀུཊིཀཱ ཨབྷིརཱུཔཱ དསྶནཱིཡཱ པཱསཱདིཀཱ སུཔརིཀམྨཀཏབྷིཏྟིབྷཱུམིཀཱ ཨཱརཱམཔོཀྑརཎིརཱམཎེཡྻཱདིསམྤནྣཱ མུཏྟཱཛཱལསདིསཝཱལིཀཱཀིཎྞབྷཱུམིབྷཱགཱ ཐེརསྶ ཙ ཝཏྟསམྤནྣཏཱཡ སུསམྨཊྛངྒཎཏཱདིནཱ བྷིཡྻོསོམཏྟཱཡ རམཎཱིཡཏརཱ ཧུཏྭཱ ཏིཊྛཏི། སོ ཏཏྠ ཝིཧརནྟོ ཝིཔསྶནཾ པཊྛཔེཏྭཱ ནཙིརསྶེཝ ཨརཧཏྟེ པཏིཊྛཱསི། ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ཨཔདཱནེ (ཨཔ॰ ཐེར ༡.༡༡.༤༧-༥༢) –

    Ramaṇīyāme kuṭikāti āyasmato ramaṇīyakuṭikattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? Sopi kira padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle kusalabījaropanaṃ katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto ito aṭṭhārasakappasatamatthake atthadassissa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto buddhārahaṃ āsanaṃ bhagavato adāsi. Pupphehi ca bhagavantaṃ pūjetvā pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi. Sesaṃ añjanavaniyattherassa vatthumhi vuttasadisameva. Ayaṃ pana viseso – ayaṃ kira vuttanayena pabbajitvā katapubbakicco vajjiraṭṭhe aññatarasmiṃ gāmakāvāse kuṭikāyaṃ viharati, sā hoti kuṭikā abhirūpā dassanīyā pāsādikā suparikammakatabhittibhūmikā ārāmapokkharaṇirāmaṇeyyādisampannā muttājālasadisavālikākiṇṇabhūmibhāgā therassa ca vattasampannatāya susammaṭṭhaṅgaṇatādinā bhiyyosomattāya ramaṇīyatarā hutvā tiṭṭhati. So tattha viharanto vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā nacirasseva arahatte patiṭṭhāsi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 1.11.47-52) –

    ‘‘ཀཱནནཾ ཝནམོགྒཡ྄ཧ, ཨཔྤསདྡཾ ནིརཱཀུལཾ།

    ‘‘Kānanaṃ vanamoggayha, appasaddaṃ nirākulaṃ;

    སཱིཧཱསནཾ མཡཱ དིནྣཾ, ཨཏྠདསྶིསྶ ཏཱདིནོ༎

    Sīhāsanaṃ mayā dinnaṃ, atthadassissa tādino.

    ‘‘མཱལཱཧཏྠཾ གཧེཏྭཱན, ཀཏྭཱ ཙ ནཾ པདཀྑིཎཾ།

    ‘‘Mālāhatthaṃ gahetvāna, katvā ca naṃ padakkhiṇaṃ;

    སཏྠཱརཾ པཡིརུཔཱསིཏྭཱ, པཀྐཱམིཾ ཨུཏྟརཱམུཁོ༎

    Satthāraṃ payirupāsitvā, pakkāmiṃ uttarāmukho.

    ‘‘ཏེན ཀམྨེན དྭིཔདིནྡ, ལོཀཛེཊྛ ནརཱསབྷ།

    ‘‘Tena kammena dvipadinda, lokajeṭṭha narāsabha;

    སནྣིབྦཱཔེམི ཨཏྟཱནཾ, བྷཝཱ སབྦེ སམཱུཧཏཱ༎

    Sannibbāpemi attānaṃ, bhavā sabbe samūhatā.

    ‘‘ཨཊྛཱརསཀཔྤསཏེ, ཡཾ དཱནམདདིཾ ཏདཱ།

    ‘‘Aṭṭhārasakappasate, yaṃ dānamadadiṃ tadā;

    དུགྒཏིཾ ནཱབྷིཛཱནཱམི, སཱིཧཱསནསྶིདཾ ཕལཾ༎

    Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, sīhāsanassidaṃ phalaṃ.

    ‘‘ཨིཏོ སཏྟཀཔྤསཏེ, སནྣིབྦཱཔཀཁཏྟིཡོ།

    ‘‘Ito sattakappasate, sannibbāpakakhattiyo;

    སཏྟརཏནསམྤནྣོ, ཙཀྐཝཏྟཱི མཧབྦལོ༎

    Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

    ‘‘ཀིལེསཱ ཛྷཱཔིཏཱ མཡ྄ཧཾ…པེ॰… ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎

    ‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

    ཨརཧཏྟཾ པན པཏྭཱ ཐེརེ ཏཏྠ ཝིཧརནྟེ ཀུཊིཀཱཡ རམཎཱིཡབྷཱཝཏོ ཝིཧཱརཔེཀྑཀཱ མནུསྶཱ ཏཏོ ཏཏོ ཨཱགནྟྭཱ ཀུཊིཾ པསྶནྟི ། ཨཐེཀདིཝསཾ ཀཏིཔཡཱ དྷུཏྟཛཱཏིཀཱ ཨིཏྠིཡོ ཏཏྠ གཏཱ ཀུཊིཀཱཡ རམཎཱིཡབྷཱཝཾ དིསྭཱ, ‘‘ཨེཏྠ ཝསནྟོ ཨཡཾ སམཎོ སིཡཱ ཨམྷེཧི ཨཱཀཌྜྷནཱིཡཧདཡོ’’ཏི ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡེན – ‘‘རམཎཱིཡཾ ཝོ, བྷནྟེ, ཝསནཊྛཱནཾ། མཡམྤི རམཎཱིཡརཱུཔཱ པཋམཡོབྦནེ ཋིཏཱ’’ཏི ཝཏྭཱ ཨིཏྠིཀུཏྟཱདཱིནི དསྶེཏུཾ ཨཱརབྷིཾསུ། ཐེརོ ཨཏྟནོ ཝཱིཏརཱགབྷཱཝཾ པཀཱསེནྟོ ‘‘རམཎཱིཡཱ མེ ཀུཊིཀཱ, སདྡྷཱདེཡྻཱ མནོརམཱ’’ཏི གཱཐཾ ཨབྷཱསི།

    Arahattaṃ pana patvā there tattha viharante kuṭikāya ramaṇīyabhāvato vihārapekkhakā manussā tato tato āgantvā kuṭiṃ passanti . Athekadivasaṃ katipayā dhuttajātikā itthiyo tattha gatā kuṭikāya ramaṇīyabhāvaṃ disvā, ‘‘ettha vasanto ayaṃ samaṇo siyā amhehi ākaḍḍhanīyahadayo’’ti adhippāyena – ‘‘ramaṇīyaṃ vo, bhante, vasanaṭṭhānaṃ. Mayampi ramaṇīyarūpā paṭhamayobbane ṭhitā’’ti vatvā itthikuttādīni dassetuṃ ārabhiṃsu. Thero attano vītarāgabhāvaṃ pakāsento ‘‘ramaṇīyā me kuṭikā, saddhādeyyā manoramā’’ti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

    ༥༨. ཏཏྠ རམཎཱིཡཱ མེ ཀུཊིཀཱཏི ‘‘རམཎཱིཡཱ ཏེ, བྷནྟེ, ཀུཊིཀཱ’’ཏི ཡཾ ཏུམྷེཧི ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏཾ སཙྩཾ། ཨཡཾ མམ ཝསནཀུཊིཀཱ རམཎཱིཡཱ མནུཉྙརཱུཔཱ, སཱ ཙ ཁོ སདྡྷཱདེཡྻཱ, ‘‘ཨེཝརཱུཔཱཡ མནཱཔཾ ཀཏྭཱ པབྦཛིཏཱནཾ དིནྣཱཡ ཨིདཾ ནཱམ ཕལཾ ཧོཏཱི’’ཏི ཀམྨཕལཱནི སདྡཧིཏྭཱ སདྡྷཱཡ དྷམྨཙྪནྡེན དཱཏབྦཏྟཱ སདྡྷཱདེཡྻཱ, ན དྷནེན ནིབྦཏྟིཏཱ། སཡཉྩ ཏཐཱདིནྣཱནི སདྡྷཱདེཡྻཱནི པསྶནྟཱནཾ པརིབྷུཉྫནྟཱནཉྩ མནོ རམེཏཱིཏི མནོརམཱ། སདྡྷཱདེཡྻཏྟཱ ཨེཝ ཧི མནོརམཱ, སདྡྷཱདཱིཧི དེཡྻདྷམྨཾ སཀྐཙྩཾ ཨབྷིསངྑརིཏྭཱ དེནྟི, སདྡྷཱདེཡྻཉྩ པརིབྷུཉྫནྟཱ སཔྤུརིསཱ དཱཡཀསྶ ཨཝིསཾཝཱདནཏྠམྤི པཡོགཱསཡསམྤནྣཱ ཧོནྟི, ན ཏུམྷེཧི ཙིནྟིཏཱཀཱརེན པཡོགཱསཡཝིཔནྣཱཏི ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡོ། ན མེ ཨཏྠོ ཀུམཱརཱིཧཱིཏི ཡསྨཱ སབྦསོ ཀཱམེཧི ཝིནིཝཏྟིཏམཱནསོ ཨཧཾ, ཏསྨཱ ན མེ ཨཏྠོ ཀུམཱརཱིཧི། ཀཔྤིཡཀཱརཀཀམྨཝསེནཔི ཧི མཱདིསཱནཾ ཨིཏྠཱིཧི པཡོཛནཾ ནཱམ ནཏྠི, པགེཝ རཱགཝསེན, ཏསྨཱ ན མེ ཨཏྠོ ཀུམཱརཱིཧཱིཏི། ཀུམཱརིགྒཧཎཉྩེཏྠ ཨུཔལཀྑཎཾ དཊྛབྦཾ། མཱདིསསྶ ནཱམ སནྟིཀེ ཨེཝཾ པཊིཔཛྫཱཧཱིཏི ཨཡུཏྟཀཱརིནཱིཧི ཡཱཝ ཨཔརདྡྷཉྩ ཏུམྷེཧི སམཱནཛ྄ཛྷཱསཡཱནཾ པུརཏོ ཨཡཾ ཀིརིཡཱ སོབྷེཡྻཱཏི དསྶེནྟོ ཨཱཧ ‘‘ཡེསཾ ཨཏྠོ ཏཧིཾ གཙྪཐ ནཱརིཡོ’’ཏི། ཏཏྠ ཡེསནྟི ཀཱམེསུ ཨཝཱིཏརཱགཱནཾ། ཨཏྠོཏི པཡོཛནཾ། ཏཧིནྟི ཏཏྠ ཏེསཾ སནྟིཀཾ། ནཱརིཡོཏི ཨཱལཔནཾ། ཏཾ སུཏྭཱ ཨིཏྠིཡོ མངྐུབྷཱུཏཱ པཏྟཀྑནྡྷཱ ཨཱགཏམགྒེནེཝ གཏཱ། ཨེཏྠ ཙ ‘‘ན མེ ཨཏྠོ ཀུམཱརཱིཧཱི’’ཏི ཀཱམེཧི ཨནཏྠིཀབྷཱཝཝཙནེནེཝ ཐེརེན ཨརཧཏྟཾ བྱཱཀཏནྟི དཊྛབྦཾ།

    58. Tattha ramaṇīyā me kuṭikāti ‘‘ramaṇīyā te, bhante, kuṭikā’’ti yaṃ tumhehi vuttaṃ, taṃ saccaṃ. Ayaṃ mama vasanakuṭikā ramaṇīyā manuññarūpā, sā ca kho saddhādeyyā, ‘‘evarūpāya manāpaṃ katvā pabbajitānaṃ dinnāya idaṃ nāma phalaṃ hotī’’ti kammaphalāni saddahitvā saddhāya dhammacchandena dātabbattā saddhādeyyā, na dhanena nibbattitā. Sayañca tathādinnāni saddhādeyyāni passantānaṃ paribhuñjantānañca mano rametīti manoramā. Saddhādeyyattā eva hi manoramā, saddhādīhi deyyadhammaṃ sakkaccaṃ abhisaṅkharitvā denti, saddhādeyyañca paribhuñjantā sappurisā dāyakassa avisaṃvādanatthampi payogāsayasampannā honti, na tumhehi cintitākārena payogāsayavipannāti adhippāyo. Na me attho kumārīhīti yasmā sabbaso kāmehi vinivattitamānaso ahaṃ, tasmā na me attho kumārīhi. Kappiyakārakakammavasenapi hi mādisānaṃ itthīhi payojanaṃ nāma natthi, pageva rāgavasena, tasmā na me attho kumārīhīti. Kumāriggahaṇañcettha upalakkhaṇaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Mādisassa nāma santike evaṃ paṭipajjāhīti ayuttakārinīhi yāva aparaddhañca tumhehi samānajjhāsayānaṃ purato ayaṃ kiriyā sobheyyāti dassento āha ‘‘yesaṃ attho tahiṃ gacchatha nāriyo’’ti. Tattha yesanti kāmesu avītarāgānaṃ. Atthoti payojanaṃ. Tahinti tattha tesaṃ santikaṃ. Nāriyoti ālapanaṃ. Taṃ sutvā itthiyo maṅkubhūtā pattakkhandhā āgatamaggeneva gatā. Ettha ca ‘‘na me attho kumārīhī’’ti kāmehi anatthikabhāvavacaneneva therena arahattaṃ byākatanti daṭṭhabbaṃ.

    རམཎཱིཡཀུཊིཀཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Ramaṇīyakuṭikattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཐེརགཱཐཱཔཱལི༹ • Theragāthāpāḷi / ༨. རམཎཱིཡཀུཊིཀཏྠེརགཱཐཱ • 8. Ramaṇīyakuṭikattheragāthā


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