3. Sādhusuttavaṇṇanā

33. Tatiye udānaṃ udānesīti udāhāraṃ udāhari. Yathā hi yaṃ telaṃ mānaṃ gahetuṃ na sakkoti vissanditvā gacchati, taṃ avasesakoti vuccati. Yañca jalaṃ taḷākaṃ gahetuṃ na sakkoti, ajjhottharitvā gacchati, taṃ oghoti vuccati, evamevaṃ yaṃ pītivacanaṃ hadayaṃ gahetuṃ na sakkoti, adhikaṃ hutvā anto asaṇṭhahitvā bahi nikkhamati, taṃ udānanti vuccati. Evarūpaṃ pītimayaṃ vacanaṃ nicchāresīti attho. Saddhāyapi sāhu dānanti kammañca kammaphalañca saddahitvāpi dinnadānaṃ sāhu laddhakaṃ bhaddakameva. Āhūti kathenti. Kathaṃ panetaṃ ubhayaṃ samaṃ nāma hotīti? Jīvitabhīruko hi yujjhituṃ na sakkoti, khayabhīruko dātuṃ na sakkoti. ‘‘Jīvitañca rakkhissāmi yujjhissāmi cā’’ti hi vadanto na yujjhati. Jīvite pana ālayaṃ vissajjetvā, ‘‘chejjaṃ vā hotu maraṇaṃ vā, gaṇhissāmetaṃ issariya’’nti ussahantova yujjhati. ‘‘Bhoge ca rakkhissāmi, dānañca dassāmī’’ti vadanto na dadāti. Bhogesu pana ālayaṃ vissajjetvā mahādānaṃ dassāmīti ussahantova deti. Evaṃ dānañca yuddhañca samaṃ hoti. Kiñca bhiyyo? Appāpi santā bahuke jinantīti yathā ca yuddhe appakāpi vīrapurisā bahuke bhīrupurise jinanti, evaṃ saddhādisampanno appakampi dānaṃ dadanto bahumaccheraṃ maddati, bahuñca dānavipākaṃ adhigacchati. Evampi dānañca yuddhañca samānaṃ. Tenevāha –

‘‘Appampi ce saddahāno dadāti,

Teneva so hoti sukhī paratthā’’ti.

Imassa ca panatthassa pakāsanatthaṃ ekasāṭakabrāhmaṇavatthu ca aṅkuravatthu ca vitthāretabbaṃ.

Dhammaladdhassāti dhammena samena laddhassa bhogassa dhammaladdhassa ca puggalassa. Ettha puggalo laddhadhammo nāma adhigatadhammo ariyapuggalo. Iti yaṃ dhammaladdhassa bhogassa dānaṃ dhammaladdhassa ariyapuggalassa dīyati, tampi sādhūti attho. Yo dhammaladdhassāti imasmimpi gāthāpade ayameva attho. Uṭṭhānavīriyādhigatassāti uṭṭhānena ca vīriyena ca adhigatassa bhogassa. Vetaraṇinti desanāsīsamattametaṃ. Yamassa pana vetaraṇimpi sañjīvakāḷasuttādayopi ekatiṃsamahānirayepi sabbasova atikkamitvāti attho.

Viceyya dānanti vicinitvā dinnadānaṃ. Tattha dve vicinanā dakkhiṇāvicinanaṃ dakkhiṇeyyavicinanañca. Tesu lāmakalāmake paccaye apanetvā paṇītapaṇīte vicinitvā tesaṃ dānaṃ dakkhiṇāvicinanaṃ nāma. Vipannasīle ito bahiddhā pañcanavutipāsaṇḍabhede vā dakkhiṇeyye pahāya sīlādiguṇasampannānaṃ sāsane pabbajitānaṃ dānaṃ dakkhiṇeyyavicinanaṃ nāma. Evaṃ dvīhākārehi viceyya dānaṃ. Sugatappasatthanti sugatena vaṇṇitaṃ. Tattha dakkhiṇeyyavicinanaṃ dassento ye dakkhiṇeyyātiādimāha. Bījāni vuttāni yathāti iminā pana dakkhiṇāvicinanaṃ āha. Avipannabījasadisā hi vicinitvā gahitā paṇītapaṇītā deyyadhammāti.

Pāṇesupi sādhu saṃyamoti pāṇesu saṃyatabhāvopi bhaddako. Ayaṃ devatā itarāhi kathitaṃ dānānisaṃsaṃ atikkamitvā sīlānisaṃsaṃ kathetumāraddhā. Aheṭhayaṃ caranti avihiṃsanto caramāno. Parūpavādāti parassa upavādabhayena. Bhayāti upavādabhayā. Dānā ca kho dhammapadaṃva seyyoti dānato nibbānasaṅkhātaṃ dhammapadameva seyyo. Pubbe ca hi pubbatare ca santoti pubbe ca kassapabuddhādikāle pubbatare ca koṇāgamanabuddhādikāle, sabbepi vā ete pubbe ca pubbatare ca santo nāmāti. Tatiyaṃ.