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    ༥. སཱམཉྙཀཱནིཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ

    5. Sāmaññakānittheragāthāvaṇṇanā

    སུཁཾ སུཁཏྠོཏི ཨཱཡསྨཏོ སཱམཉྙཀཱནིཏྠེརསྶ གཱཐཱ། ཀཱ ཨུཔྤཏྟི? སོ ཀིར པུརིམབུདྡྷེསུ ཀཏཱདྷིཀཱརོ ཧུཏྭཱ ཏཏྠ ཏཏྠ བྷཝེ ཀུསལཾ ཨུཔཙིནནྟོ ཨིཏོ ཨེཀནཝུཏེ ཀཔྤེ ཝིཔསྶིསྶ བྷགཝཏོ ཀཱལེ མནུསྶཡོནིཡཾ ནིབྦཏྟོ ཝིཔསྶིཾ བྷགཝནྟཾ དིསྭཱ པསནྣམཱནསོ ཨེཀཾ མཉྩཾ ཨདཱསི། སོ ཏེན པུཉྙཀམྨེན དེཝམནུསྶེསུ སཾསརནྟོ ཨིམསྨིཾ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདེ ཨཉྙཏརསྶ པརིབྦཱཛཀསྶ པུཏྟོ ཧུཏྭཱ ནིབྦཏྟི། སཱམཉྙཀཱནཱིཏིསྶ ནཱམཾ ཨཧོསི། སོ ཝིཉྙུཏཾ པཏྟོ སཏྠུ ཡམཀཔཱཊིཧཱརིཡཾ དིསྭཱ པསནྣམཱནསོ སཱསནེ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ཙརིཡཱནུཀཱུལཾ ཀམྨཊྛཱནཾ གཧེཏྭཱ ཛྷཱནཾ ནིབྦཏྟེཏྭཱ ཛྷཱནཾ པཱདཀཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཝིཔསྶནཾ ཝཌྜྷེཏྭཱ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཱཔུཎི། ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ཨཔདཱནེ (ཨཔ॰ ཐེར ༡.༣༦.༣༠-༣༣) –

    Sukhaṃsukhatthoti āyasmato sāmaññakānittherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? So kira purimabuddhesu katādhikāro hutvā tattha tattha bhave kusalaṃ upacinanto ito ekanavute kappe vipassissa bhagavato kāle manussayoniyaṃ nibbatto vipassiṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso ekaṃ mañcaṃ adāsi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde aññatarassa paribbājakassa putto hutvā nibbatti. Sāmaññakānītissa nāmaṃ ahosi. So viññutaṃ patto satthu yamakapāṭihāriyaṃ disvā pasannamānaso sāsane pabbajitvā cariyānukūlaṃ kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā jhānaṃ nibbattetvā jhānaṃ pādakaṃ katvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 1.36.30-33) –

    ‘‘ཝིཔསྶིནོ བྷགཝཏོ, ལོཀཛེཊྛསྶ ཏཱདིནོ།

    ‘‘Vipassino bhagavato, lokajeṭṭhassa tādino;

    ཨེཀཾ མཉྩཾ མཡཱ དིནྣཾ, པསནྣེན སཔཱཎིནཱ༎

    Ekaṃ mañcaṃ mayā dinnaṃ, pasannena sapāṇinā.

    ‘‘ཧཏྠིཡཱནཾ ཨསྶཡཱནཾ, དིབྦཡཱནཾ སམཛ྄ཛྷགཾ།

    ‘‘Hatthiyānaṃ assayānaṃ, dibbayānaṃ samajjhagaṃ;

    ཏེན མཉྩཀ དཱནེན, པཏྟོམྷི ཨཱསཝཀྑཡཾ༎

    Tena mañcaka dānena, pattomhi āsavakkhayaṃ.

    ‘‘ཨེཀནཝུཏིཏོ ཀཔྤེ, ཡཾ མཉྩམདདིཾ ཏདཱ།

    ‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ mañcamadadiṃ tadā;

    དུགྒཏིཾ ནཱབྷིཛཱནཱམི, མཉྩདཱནསྶིདཾ ཕལཾ༎

    Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, mañcadānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

    ‘‘ཀིལེསཱ ཛྷཱཔིཏཱ མཡ྄ཧཾ…པེ॰… ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎

    ‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

    ཐེརསྶ པན གིཧིསཧཱཡཀོ ཀཱཏིཡཱནོ ནཱམ པརིབྦཱཛཀོ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདཏོ པཊྛཱཡ ཏིཏྠིཡཱནཾ ཧཏལཱབྷསཀྐཱརཏཱཡ གྷཱསཙྪཱདནམཏྟམྤི ཨལབྷནྟོ ཨཱཛཱིཝཀཱཔཀཏོ ཐེརཾ ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ‘‘ཏུམྷེ སཱཀིཡཔུཏྟིཡཱ ནཱམ མཧཱལཱབྷགྒཡསགྒཔྤཏྟཱ སུཁེན ཛཱིཝཐ, མཡཾ པན དུཀྑིཏཱ ཀིཙྪཛཱིཝིཀཱ, ཀཐཾ ནུ ཁོ པཊིཔཛྫམཱནསྶ དིཊྛདྷམྨིཀཉྩེཝ སམྤརཱཡིཀཉྩ སུཁཾ སམྤཛྫཏཱི’’ཏི པུཙྪི། ཨཐསྶ ཐེརོ ‘‘ནིཔྤརིཡཱཡཏོ སུཁཾ ནཱམ ལོཀུཏྟརསུཁམེཝ, ཏཉྩ ཏདནུརཱུཔཾ པཊིཔཏྟིཾ པཊིཔཛྫནྟསྶེཝཱ’’ཏི ཨཏྟནཱ ཏསྶ ཨདྷིགཏབྷཱཝཾ པརིཡཱཡེན ཝིབྷཱཝེནྟོ ‘‘སུཁཾ སུཁཏྠོ ལབྷཏེ ཏདཱཙར’’ནྟི གཱཐཾ ཨབྷཱསི།

    Therassa pana gihisahāyako kātiyāno nāma paribbājako buddhuppādato paṭṭhāya titthiyānaṃ hatalābhasakkāratāya ghāsacchādanamattampi alabhanto ājīvakāpakato theraṃ upasaṅkamitvā ‘‘tumhe sākiyaputtiyā nāma mahālābhaggayasaggappattā sukhena jīvatha, mayaṃ pana dukkhitā kicchajīvikā, kathaṃ nu kho paṭipajjamānassa diṭṭhadhammikañceva samparāyikañca sukhaṃ sampajjatī’’ti pucchi. Athassa thero ‘‘nippariyāyato sukhaṃ nāma lokuttarasukhameva, tañca tadanurūpaṃ paṭipattiṃ paṭipajjantassevā’’ti attanā tassa adhigatabhāvaṃ pariyāyena vibhāvento ‘‘sukhaṃ sukhattho labhate tadācara’’nti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

    ༣༥. ཏཏྠ སུཁནྟི ནིརཱམིསཾ སུཁཾ ཨིདྷཱདྷིཔྤེཏཾ། ཏཉྩ ཕལསམཱཔཏྟི ཙེཝ ནིབྦཱནཉྩ། ཏཐཱ ཧི ‘‘ཨཡཾ སམཱདྷི པཙྩུཔྤནྣསུཁོ ཙེཝ ཨཱཡཏིཉྩ སུཁཝིཔཱཀོ’’ (དཱི॰ ནི॰ ༣.༣༥༥; ཨ॰ ནི॰ ༥.༢༧; ཝིབྷ॰ ༨༠༤) ‘‘ནིབྦཱནཾ པརམཾ སུཁ’’ནྟི (དྷ॰ པ॰ ༢༠༣-༢༠༤) ཙ ཝུཏྟཾ། སུཁཏྠོཏི སུཁཔྤཡོཛནོ, ཡཐཱཝུཏྟེན སུཁེན ཨཏྠིཀོ། ལབྷཏེཏི པཱཔུཎཱཏི, ཨཏྠིཀསྶེཝེདཾ སུཁཾ, ན ཨིཏརསྶ། ཀོ པན ཨཏྠིཀོཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘ཏདཱཙར’’ནྟི ཏདཏྠཾ ཨཱཙརནྟོ, ཡཱཡ པཊིཔཏྟིཡཱ ཏཾ པཊིཔཏྟིཾ པཊིཔཛྫནྟོཏི ཨཏྠོ། ན ཀེཝལཾ ཏདཱཙརཾ སུཁམེཝ ལབྷཏེ, ཨཐ ཁོ ཀིཏྟིཉྩ པཔྤོཏི ‘‘ཨིཏིཔི སཱིལཝཱ སུཔརིསུདྡྷཀཱཡཝཙཱིཀམྨནྟོ སུཔརིསུདྡྷཱཛཱིཝོ ཛྷཱཡཱི ཛྷཱནཡུཏྟོ’’ཏིཨཱདིནཱ ཀིཏྟིཾ པརམྨུཁཱ པཏྠཊཡསཏཾ པཱཔུཎཱཏི། ཡསསྶ ཝཌྜྷཏཱིཏི སམྨུཁེ གུཎཱབྷིཏྠཝསངྑཱཏོ པརིཝཱརསམྤདཱསངྑཱཏོ ཙ ཡསོ ཨསྶ པརིབྲཱུཧཏི། ཨིདཱནི ‘‘ཏདཱཙར’’ནྟི སཱམཉྙཏོ ཝུཏྟམཏྠཾ སརཱུཔཏོ དསྶེནྟོ – ‘‘ཡོ ཨརིཡམཊྛངྒིཀམཉྫསཾ ཨུཛུཾ, བྷཱཝེཏི མགྒཾ ཨམཏསྶ པཏྟིཡཱ’’ཏི ཨཱཧ། ཏསྶཏྠོ ཡོ པུགྒལོ ཀིལེསེཧི ཨཱརཀཏྟཱ པརིསུདྡྷཊྛེན པཊིཔཛྫནྟཱནཾ ཨརིཡབྷཱཝཀརཎཊྛེན ཨརིཡཾ, སམྨཱདིཊྛིཨཱདིཨཊྛངྒསམུདཱཡཏཱཡ ཨཊྛངྒིཀཾ, ཨནྟདྭཡརཧིཏམཛ྄ཛྷིམཔཊིཔཏྟིབྷཱཝཏོ ཨཀུཊིལཊྛེན ཨཉྫསཾ, ཀཱཡཝངྐཱདིཔྤཧཱནཏོ ཨུཛུཾ, ནིབྦཱནཏྠིཀེཧི མགྒནིཡཊྛེན ཀིལེསེ མཱརེནྟོ གམནཊྛེན ཙ ‘‘མགྒ’’ནྟི ལདྡྷནཱམཾ དུཀྑནིརོདྷགཱམིནིཔཊིཔདཾ ཨམཏསྶ ཨསངྑཏཱཡ དྷཱཏུཡཱ པཏྟིཡཱ ཨདྷིགམཱཡ བྷཱཝེཏི ཨཏྟནོ སནྟཱནེ ཨུཔྤཱདེཏི ཝཌྜྷེཏི ཙ, སོ ནིཔྤརིཡཱཡེན ‘‘སུཁཏྠོ ཏདཱཙར’’ནྟི ཝུཙྩཏི, ཏསྨཱ ཡཐཱཝུཏྟཾ སུཁཾ ལབྷཏི། ཏཾ སུཏྭཱ པརིབྦཱཛཀོ པསནྣམཱནསོ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ སམྨཱ པཊིཔཛྫནྟོ ནཙིརསྶེཝ ཝིཔསྶནཾ ཝཌྜྷེཏྭཱ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཱཔུཎི། ཨིདམེཝ ཐེརསྶ ཨཉྙཱབྱཱཀརཎཾ ཨཧོསི།

    35. Tattha sukhanti nirāmisaṃ sukhaṃ idhādhippetaṃ. Tañca phalasamāpatti ceva nibbānañca. Tathā hi ‘‘ayaṃ samādhi paccuppannasukho ceva āyatiñca sukhavipāko’’ (dī. ni. 3.355; a. ni. 5.27; vibha. 804) ‘‘nibbānaṃ paramaṃ sukha’’nti (dha. pa. 203-204) ca vuttaṃ. Sukhatthoti sukhappayojano, yathāvuttena sukhena atthiko. Labhateti pāpuṇāti, atthikassevedaṃ sukhaṃ, na itarassa. Ko pana atthikoti āha ‘‘tadācara’’nti tadatthaṃ ācaranto, yāya paṭipattiyā taṃ paṭipattiṃ paṭipajjantoti attho. Na kevalaṃ tadācaraṃ sukhameva labhate, atha kho kittiñca pappoti ‘‘itipi sīlavā suparisuddhakāyavacīkammanto suparisuddhājīvo jhāyī jhānayutto’’tiādinā kittiṃ parammukhā patthaṭayasataṃ pāpuṇāti. Yasassa vaḍḍhatīti sammukhe guṇābhitthavasaṅkhāto parivārasampadāsaṅkhāto ca yaso assa paribrūhati. Idāni ‘‘tadācara’’nti sāmaññato vuttamatthaṃ sarūpato dassento – ‘‘yo ariyamaṭṭhaṅgikamañjasaṃ ujuṃ, bhāveti maggaṃ amatassa pattiyā’’ti āha. Tassattho yo puggalo kilesehi ārakattā parisuddhaṭṭhena paṭipajjantānaṃ ariyabhāvakaraṇaṭṭhena ariyaṃ, sammādiṭṭhiādiaṭṭhaṅgasamudāyatāya aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ, antadvayarahitamajjhimapaṭipattibhāvato akuṭilaṭṭhena añjasaṃ, kāyavaṅkādippahānato ujuṃ, nibbānatthikehi magganiyaṭṭhena kilese mārento gamanaṭṭhena ca ‘‘magga’’nti laddhanāmaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminipaṭipadaṃ amatassa asaṅkhatāya dhātuyā pattiyā adhigamāya bhāveti attano santāne uppādeti vaḍḍheti ca, so nippariyāyena ‘‘sukhattho tadācara’’nti vuccati, tasmā yathāvuttaṃ sukhaṃ labhati. Taṃ sutvā paribbājako pasannamānaso pabbajitvā sammā paṭipajjanto nacirasseva vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Idameva therassa aññābyākaraṇaṃ ahosi.

    སཱམཉྙཀཱནིཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Sāmaññakānittheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཐེརགཱཐཱཔཱལི༹ • Theragāthāpāḷi / ༥. སཱམཉྙཀཱནིཏྠེརགཱཐཱ • 5. Sāmaññakānittheragāthā


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