16. Samāropanahāravibhaṅgavaṇṇanā

50.Tatthakatamo samāropano hāroti samāropanahāravibhaṅgo. Tattha ekasmiṃ padaṭṭhāneti yasmiṃ kismiñci ekasmiṃ kāraṇabhūte dhamme suttena gahite. Yattakāni padaṭṭhānāni otarantīti yattakāni aññesaṃ kāraṇabhūtāni tasmiṃ dhamme samosaranti. Sabbāni tāni samāropayitabbānīti sabbāni tāni padaṭṭhānāni padaṭṭhānabhūtā dhammā sammā niddhāraṇavasena ānetvā desanāya āropetabbā, desanāruḷhe viya katvā kathetabbāti attho. Yathā āvaṭṭe hāre ‘‘ekamhi padaṭṭhāne, pariyesati sesakaṃ padaṭṭhāna’’nti (netti. 4 niddesavāra) vacanato anekesaṃ padaṭṭhānānaṃ pariyesanā vuttā, evamidhāpi bahūnaṃ padaṭṭhānānaṃ samāropanā kātabbāti dassento ‘‘yathā āvaṭṭe hāre’’ti āha. Na kevalaṃ padaṭṭhānavaseneva samāropanā, atha kho vevacanabhāvanāpahānavasenapi samāropanā kātabbāti dassento ‘‘tattha samāropanā catubbidhā’’tiādimāha.

Kasmā panettha padaṭṭhānavevacanāni gahitāni, nanu padaṭṭhānavevacanahāre eva ayamattho vibhāvitoti? Saccametaṃ, idha pana padaṭṭhānavevacanaggahaṇaṃ bhāvanāpahānānaṃ adhiṭṭhānavisayadassanatthañceva tesaṃ adhivacanavibhāgadassanatthañca. Evañhi bhāvanāpahānāni suviññeyyāni honti sukarāni ca paññāpetuṃ. Idaṃ padaṭṭhānanti idaṃ tividhaṃ sucaritaṃ buddhānaṃ sāsanassa ovādassa visayādhiṭṭhānabhāvato padaṭṭhānaṃ. Tattha ‘‘kāyika’’ntiādinā tīhi sucaritehi sīlādayo tayo khandhe samathavipassanā tatiyacatutthaphalāni ca niddhāretvā dasseti, taṃ suviññeyyameva. Vanīyatīti vanaṃ, vanati, vanute iti vā vanaṃ. Tattha yasmā pañca kāmaguṇā kāmataṇhāya, nimittaggāho anubyañjanaggāhassa, ajjhattikabāhirāni āyatanāni tappaṭibandhachandarāgādīnaṃ, anusayā ca pariyuṭṭhānānaṃ kāraṇāni honti, tasmā tamatthaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘pañca kāmaguṇā’’tiādi vuttaṃ.

51.Ayaṃ vevacanena samāropanāti yo ‘‘rāgavirāgā cetovimutti sekkhaphalaṃ, anāgāmiphalaṃ, kāmadhātusamatikkamana’’nti etehi pariyāyavacanehi tatiyaphalassa niddeso, tathā yo ‘‘avijjāvirāgā paññāvimutti asekkhaphalaṃ, aggaphalaṃ arahattaṃ, tedhātukasamatikkamana’’nti etehi pariyāyavacanehi catutthaphalassa niddeso, yo ca ‘‘paññindriya’’ntiādīhi pariyāyavacanehi paññāya niddeso, ayaṃ vevacanehi ca samāropanā.

Tasmātiha tvaṃ, bhikkhu, kāye kāyānupassī viharāhītiādi lakkhaṇahāravibhaṅgavaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttanayena veditabbaṃ. Kevalaṃ tattha ekalakkhaṇattā avuttānampi vuttabhāvadassanavaseneva āgataṃ, idha bhāvanāsamāropanavasenāti ayameva viseso. Kāyānupassanā visesato asubhānupassanā eva kāmarāgatadekaṭṭhakilesānaṃ ekantapaṭipakkhāti asubhasaññā kabaḷīkārāhārapariññāya paribandhakilesā kāmupādānaṃ kāmayogo abhijjhākāyagantho kāmāsavo kāmogho rāgasallaṃ rūpadhammapariññāya paṭipakkhakilesā rūpadhammesu rāgo chandāgatigamananti etesaṃ pāpadhammānaṃ pahānāya saṃvattatīti imamatthaṃ dasseti ‘‘kāye kāyānupassī viharanto’’tiādinā.

Tathā vedanānupassanā visesato dukkhānupassanāti, sā –

‘‘Yo sukhaṃ dukkhato adda, dukkhamaddakkhi sallato;

Adukkhamasukhaṃ santaṃ, adakkhi naṃ aniccato’’ti. (saṃ. ni. 4.253; itivu. 53) –

Ādivacanato sabbaṃ vedanaṃ ‘‘dukkha’’nti passantī sukhasaññāya vedanāhetupariññāya paribandhakilesānaṃ gosīlādīhi bhavasuddhi hotīti vedanāssādena pavattassa bhavupādānasaṅkhātassa sīlabbatupādānassa vedanāvasena ‘‘anatthaṃ me acarī’’tiādinayappavattassa (dī. ni. 3.340; a. ni. 9.29; 10.79; dha. sa. 1237; vibha. 909, 960) byāpādakāyaganthassa dosasallassa vedanāssādavaseneva pavattassa bhavayogabhavābhavabhavoghasaṅkhātassa bhavarāgassa bhavapariññāya paribandhakakilesānaṃ vedanāvisayassa rāgassa dosāgatigamanassa ca pahānāya saṃvattatīti etamatthaṃ dasseti ‘‘vedanāsu vedanānupassī’’tiādinā.

Tathā cittānupassanā visesato aniccānupassanāti, sā cittaṃ ‘‘anicca’’nti passantī tattha yebhuyyena sattā niccasaññinoti niccasaññāya viññāṇāhārapariññāya paribandhakilesānaṃ niccābhinivesapaṭipakkhato eva diṭṭhupādānaṃ diṭṭhiyogasīlabbataparāmāsakāyaganthadiṭṭhāsavadiṭṭhoghasaṅkhātāya diṭṭhiyā niccasaññānimittassa ‘‘seyyohamasmī’’tiādinayappavattassa (dha. sa. 1239; vibha. 832, 866, 962) mānasallassa saññāpariññāya paṭipakkhakilesānaṃ saññāya rāgassa diṭṭhābhinivesassa appahīnattā uppajjanakassa bhayāgatigamanassa ca pahānāya saṃvattatīti imamatthaṃ dasseti ‘‘citte cittānupassī’’tiādinā.

Tathā dhammānupassanā visesato anattasaññāti, sā saṅkhāresu attasaññāya manosañcetanāhārapariññāya paṭipakkhakilesānaṃ sakkāyadiṭṭhiyā ‘‘idameva sacca’’nti (ma. ni. 2.187, 202-203; 3.27) pavattassa micchābhinivesassa micchābhinivesahetukāya avijjāyogaavijjāsavaavijjoghamohasallasaṅkhātāya avijjāya saṅkhārapariññāya paribandhakilesānaṃ saṅkhāresu rāgassa mohāgatigamanassa ca pahānāya saṃvattatīti imamatthaṃ dasseti ‘‘dhammesu dhammānupassī viharanto’’tiādinā. Sesaṃ uttānameva.

Samāropanahāravibhaṅgavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Niṭṭhitā ca hāravibhaṅgavaṇṇanā.