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༡༠. སཱམིདཏྟཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ
10. Sāmidattattheragāthāvaṇṇanā
པཉྩཀྑནྡྷཱ པརིཉྙཱཏཱཏི ཨཱཡསྨཏོ སཱམིདཏྟཏྠེརསྶ གཱཐཱ། ཀཱ ཨུཔྤཏྟི? ཨཡམྤི པུརིམབུདྡྷེསུ ཀཏཱདྷིཀཱརོ ཨཏྠདསྶིསྶ བྷགཝཏོ ཀཱལེ ཀུལགེཧེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ཝིཉྙུཏཾ པཏྟོ སཏྠརི པརིནིབྦུཏེ ཏསྶ ཐཱུཔེ པུཔྥེཧི ཚཏྟཱཏིཚཏྟཾ ཀཏྭཱ པཱུཛཾ ཨཀཱསི། སོ ཏེན པུཉྙཀམྨེན དེཝལོཀེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ཨཔརཱཔརཾ པུཉྙཱནི ཀཏྭཱ དེཝམནུསྶེསུ སཾསརནྟོ ཨིམསྨིཾ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདེ རཱཛགཧེ ཨཉྙཏརསྶ བྲཱཧྨཎསྶ པུཏྟོ ཧུཏྭཱ ནིབྦཏྟི, སཱམིདཏྟོཏིསྶ ནཱམཾ ཨཧོསི། སོ ཨནུཀྐམེན ཝིཉྙུཏཾ པཏྟོ བུདྡྷཱནུབྷཱཝཾ སུཏྭཱ ཨུཔཱསཀེཧི སདྡྷིཾ ཝིཧཱརཾ གཏོ སཏྠཱརཾ དྷམྨཾ དེསེནྟཾ དིསྭཱ པསནྣམཱནསོ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདི། སཏྠཱ ཏསྶ ཨཛ྄ཛྷཱསཡཾ ཨོལོཀེཏྭཱ ཏཐཱ དྷམྨཾ དེསེསི, ཡཐཱ སདྡྷཾ པཊིལབྷི སཾསཱརེ ཙ སཾཝེགཾ། སོ པཊིལདྡྷསདྡྷོ སཾཝེགཛཱཏོ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ཉཱཎསྶ ཨཔརིཔཀྐཏྟཱ ཀཏིཔཡཀཱལཾ ཨལསབཧུལཱི ཝིཧཱསི། པུན སཏྠཱརཱ དྷམྨདེསནཱཡ སམུཏྟེཛིཏོ ཝིཔསྶནཱཡ ཀམྨཊྛཱནཾ གཧེཏྭཱ ཏཏྠ ཡུཏྟཔྤཡུཏྟོ ཝིཧརནྟོ ནཙིརེནེཝ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཱཔུཎི། ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ཨཔདཱནེ (ཨཔ॰ ཐེར ༡.༡༥.༡-༤) –
Pañcakkhandhāpariññātāti āyasmato sāmidattattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro atthadassissa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto satthari parinibbute tassa thūpe pupphehi chattātichattaṃ katvā pūjaṃ akāsi. So tena puññakammena devaloke nibbattitvā aparāparaṃ puññāni katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde rājagahe aññatarassa brāhmaṇassa putto hutvā nibbatti, sāmidattotissa nāmaṃ ahosi. So anukkamena viññutaṃ patto buddhānubhāvaṃ sutvā upāsakehi saddhiṃ vihāraṃ gato satthāraṃ dhammaṃ desentaṃ disvā pasannamānaso ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Satthā tassa ajjhāsayaṃ oloketvā tathā dhammaṃ desesi, yathā saddhaṃ paṭilabhi saṃsāre ca saṃvegaṃ. So paṭiladdhasaddho saṃvegajāto pabbajitvā ñāṇassa aparipakkattā katipayakālaṃ alasabahulī vihāsi. Puna satthārā dhammadesanāya samuttejito vipassanāya kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā tattha yuttappayutto viharanto nacireneva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 1.15.1-4) –
‘‘པརིནིབྦུཏེ བྷགཝཏི, ཨཏྠདསྶཱིནརུཏྟམེ།
‘‘Parinibbute bhagavati, atthadassīnaruttame;
ཚཏྟཱཏིཚཏྟཾ ཀཱརེཏྭཱ, ཐཱུཔམྷི ཨབྷིརོཔཡིཾ༎
Chattātichattaṃ kāretvā, thūpamhi abhiropayiṃ.
‘‘ཀཱལེན ཀཱལམཱགནྟྭཱ, ནམསྶིཾ ལོཀནཱཡཀཾ།
‘‘Kālena kālamāgantvā, namassiṃ lokanāyakaṃ;
པུཔྥཙྪདནཾ ཀཏྭཱན, ཚཏྟམྷི ཨབྷིརོཔཡིཾ༎
Pupphacchadanaṃ katvāna, chattamhi abhiropayiṃ.
‘‘སཏྟརསེ ཀཔྤསཏེ, དེཝརཛྫམཀཱརཡིཾ།
‘‘Sattarase kappasate, devarajjamakārayiṃ;
མནུསྶཏྟཾ ན གཙྪཱམི, ཐཱུཔཔཱུཛཱཡིདཾ ཕལཾ༎
Manussattaṃ na gacchāmi, thūpapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.
‘‘ཀིལེསཱ ཛྷཱཔིཏཱ མཡ྄ཧཾ, བྷཝཱ སབྦེ སམཱུཧཏཱ།
‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ, bhavā sabbe samūhatā;
ནཱགོཝ བནྡྷནཾ ཚེཏྭཱ, ཝིཧརཱམི ཨནཱསཝོ༎
Nāgova bandhanaṃ chetvā, viharāmi anāsavo.
‘‘སྭཱགཏཾ ཝཏ མེ ཨཱསི, བུདྡྷསེཊྛསྶ སནྟིཀེ།
‘‘Svāgataṃ vata me āsi, buddhaseṭṭhassa santike;
ཏིསྶོ ཝིཛྫཱ ཨནུཔྤཏྟཱ, ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎
Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.
སོ ཨཔརབྷཱགེ བྷིཀྑཱུཧི ‘‘ཀིཾ ཏཡཱ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཨུཏྟརིམནུསྶདྷམྨོ ཨདྷིགཏོ’’ཏི པུཊྛོ སཱསནསྶ ནིཡྻཱནིཀབྷཱཝཾ ཨཏྟནོ ཙ དྷམྨཱནུདྷམྨཔྤཊིཔཏྟིཾ ཏེསཾ པཝེདེནྟོ ཨཉྙཱབྱཱཀརཎཝསེན –
So aparabhāge bhikkhūhi ‘‘kiṃ tayā, āvuso, uttarimanussadhammo adhigato’’ti puṭṭho sāsanassa niyyānikabhāvaṃ attano ca dhammānudhammappaṭipattiṃ tesaṃ pavedento aññābyākaraṇavasena –
༩༠.
90.
‘‘པཉྩཀྑནྡྷཱ པརིཉྙཱཏཱ, ཏིཊྛནྟི ཚིནྣམཱུལཀཱ།
‘‘Pañcakkhandhā pariññātā, tiṭṭhanti chinnamūlakā;
ཝིཀྑཱིཎོ ཛཱཏིསཾསཱརོ, ནཏྠི དཱནི པུནབྦྷཝོ’’ཏི༎ – གཱཐཾ ཨབྷཱསི།
Vikkhīṇo jātisaṃsāro, natthi dāni punabbhavo’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;
ཏཏྠ པཉྩཀྑནྡྷཱ པརིཉྙཱཏཱཏི མཡཱ ཨིམེ པཉྩུཔཱདཱནཀྑནྡྷཱ ‘‘ཨིདཾ དུཀྑཾ, ཨེཏྟཀཾ དུཀྑཾ, ན ཏཏོ བྷིཡྻོ’’ཏི ཏཱིཧི པརིཉྙཱཧི པརིཙྪིནྡིཏྭཱ ཉཱཏཱ ཝིདིཏཱ པཊིཝིདྡྷཱ། ཏིཊྛནྟི ཚིནྣམཱུལཀཱཏི ཏཐཱ པརིཉྙཱཏཏྟཱཡེཝ མཱུལབྷཱུཏསྶ སམུདཡསྶ སབྦསོ པཧཱིནཏྟཱ ཏེ ཨིདཱནི ཡཱཝ ཙརིམཀཙིཏྟནིརོདྷོ ཏིཊྛནྟི ཚིནྣམཱུལཀཱ, ཙརིམཀཙིཏྟནིརོདྷེན པན ཨཔྤཊིསནྡྷིཀཱཝ ནིརུཛ྄ཛྷནྟི། ཏེནཱཧ – ‘‘ཝིཀྑཱིཎོ ཛཱཏིསཾསཱརོ, ནཏྠི དཱནི པུནབྦྷཝོ’’ཏི། ཏསྶཏྠོ ཧེཊྛཱ ཝུཏྟོཡེཝ།
Tattha pañcakkhandhā pariññātāti mayā ime pañcupādānakkhandhā ‘‘idaṃ dukkhaṃ, ettakaṃ dukkhaṃ, na tato bhiyyo’’ti tīhi pariññāhi paricchinditvā ñātā viditā paṭividdhā. Tiṭṭhanti chinnamūlakāti tathā pariññātattāyeva mūlabhūtassa samudayassa sabbaso pahīnattā te idāni yāva carimakacittanirodho tiṭṭhanti chinnamūlakā, carimakacittanirodhena pana appaṭisandhikāva nirujjhanti. Tenāha – ‘‘vikkhīṇo jātisaṃsāro, natthi dāni punabbhavo’’ti. Tassattho heṭṭhā vuttoyeva.
སཱམིདཏྟཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།
Sāmidattattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.
ནཝམཝགྒཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།
Navamavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.
Related texts:
ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཐེརགཱཐཱཔཱལི༹ • Theragāthāpāḷi / ༡༠. སཱམིདཏྟཏྠེརགཱཐཱ • 10. Sāmidattattheragāthā