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    ༩. སནྡྷིཏཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ

    9. Sandhitattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

    ཨསྶཏྠེ ཧརིཏོབྷཱསེཏི ཨཱཡསྨཏོ སནྡྷིཏཏྠེརསྶ གཱཐཱ། ཀཱ ཨུཔྤཏྟི? ཨཡམྤི པུརིམབུདྡྷེསུ ཀཏཱདྷིཀཱརོ ཏཏྠ ཏཏྠ བྷཝེ པུཉྙཱནི ཨུཔཙིནནྟོ ཨིཏོ ཨེཀཏིཾསེ ཀཔྤེ སིཁིསྶ བྷགཝཏོ ཀཱལེ ཨེཀོ གོཔཱལཀོ ཨཧོསི། སོ སཏྠརི པརིནིབྦུཏེ ཨཉྙཏརཾ ཐེརཾ ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཏསྶ སནྟིཀེ བུདྡྷགུཎཔཊིསཾཡུཏྟཾ དྷམྨཾ སུཏྭཱ པསནྣམཱནསོ ‘‘ཀུཧིཾ བྷགཝཱ’’ཏི པུཙྪིཏྭཱ པརིནིབྦུཏབྷཱཝཾ སུཏྭཱ ‘‘ཨེཝཾ མཧཱནུབྷཱཝཱ བུདྡྷཱཔི ནཱམ ཨནིཙྩཏཱཝསཾ གཙྪནྟི, ཨཧོ སངྑཱརཱ ཨདྡྷུཝཱ’’ཏི ཨནིཙྩསཉྙཾ པཊིལབྷི། ཏཾ ཐེརོ བོདྷིཔཱུཛཱཡ ཨུསྶཱཧེསི། སོ ཀཱལེན ཀཱལཾ བོདྷིརུཀྑསམཱིཔཾ གནྟྭཱ ཝིཔསྶནཾ པཊྛཔེཏྭཱ བུདྡྷགུཎེ ཨནུསྶརནྟོ བོདྷིཾ ཝནྡཏི། སོ ཏེན པུཉྙཀམྨེན དེཝམནུསྶེསུ སཾསརནྟོ ཨིམསྨིཾ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདེ ཀོསལརཊྛེ ཨིབྦྷཀུལེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ སནྡྷིཏོཏི ལདྡྷནཱམོ ཝཡཔྤཏྟོ ཨནིཙྩཏཱཔཊིསཾཡུཏྟཾ དྷམྨཀཐཾ སུཏྭཱ སཾཝེགཛཱཏོ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ཝིཔསྶནཾ པཊྛཔེཏྭཱ ཉཱཎསྶ པརིཔཱཀཾ གཏཏྟཱ ནཙིརསྶེཝ ཚལ༹བྷིཉྙོ ཨཧོསི། སོ ཨཏྟནོ པུབྦེནིཝཱསཾ ཨནུསྶརནྟོ སིཁིསྶ བྷགཝཏོ ཀཱལེ བོདྷིཝནྡནཾ བུདྡྷཱནུསྶཏིཾ ཨནིཙྩསཉྙཱཔཊིལཱབྷཉྩ ཨནུསྶརིཏྭཱ ཏདུཔནིསྶཡེན ཨཏྟནོ ཝིསེསཱདྷིགམཾ པཀཱསེནྟོ –

    Assatthe haritobhāseti āyasmato sandhitattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave puññāni upacinanto ito ekatiṃse kappe sikhissa bhagavato kāle eko gopālako ahosi. So satthari parinibbute aññataraṃ theraṃ upasaṅkamitvā tassa santike buddhaguṇapaṭisaṃyuttaṃ dhammaṃ sutvā pasannamānaso ‘‘kuhiṃ bhagavā’’ti pucchitvā parinibbutabhāvaṃ sutvā ‘‘evaṃ mahānubhāvā buddhāpi nāma aniccatāvasaṃ gacchanti, aho saṅkhārā addhuvā’’ti aniccasaññaṃ paṭilabhi. Taṃ thero bodhipūjāya ussāhesi. So kālena kālaṃ bodhirukkhasamīpaṃ gantvā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā buddhaguṇe anussaranto bodhiṃ vandati. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kosalaraṭṭhe ibbhakule nibbattitvā sandhitoti laddhanāmo vayappatto aniccatāpaṭisaṃyuttaṃ dhammakathaṃ sutvā saṃvegajāto pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā ñāṇassa paripākaṃ gatattā nacirasseva chaḷabhiñño ahosi. So attano pubbenivāsaṃ anussaranto sikhissa bhagavato kāle bodhivandanaṃ buddhānussatiṃ aniccasaññāpaṭilābhañca anussaritvā tadupanissayena attano visesādhigamaṃ pakāsento –

    ༢༡༧.

    217.

    ‘‘ཨསྶཏྠེ ཧརིཏོབྷཱསེ, སཾཝིརཱུལ༹ྷམྷི པཱདཔེ།

    ‘‘Assatthe haritobhāse, saṃvirūḷhamhi pādape;

    ཨེཀཾ བུདྡྷགཏཾ སཉྙཾ, ཨལབྷིཏྠཾ པཏིསྶཏོ༎

    Ekaṃ buddhagataṃ saññaṃ, alabhitthaṃ patissato.

    ༢༡༨.

    218.

    ‘‘ཨེཀཏིཾསེ ཨིཏོ ཀཔྤེ, ཡཾ སཉྙམལབྷིཾ ཏདཱ།

    ‘‘Ekatiṃse ito kappe, yaṃ saññamalabhiṃ tadā;

    ཏསྶཱ སཉྙཱཡ ཝཱཧསཱ, པཏྟོ མེ ཨཱསཝཀྑཡོ’’ཏི༎ –

    Tassā saññāya vāhasā, patto me āsavakkhayo’’ti. –

    དྭེ གཱཐཱ ཨབྷཱསི།

    Dve gāthā abhāsi.

    ཏཏྠ ཨསྶཏྠེཏི ཨསྶཏྠཊྛཱནཱིཡེ, ཡྭཱཡཾ ཨེཏརཧི ཨམྷཱཀཾ བྷགཝཏོ བོདྷིརུཀྑོ ཨསྶཏྠོ, ཨེཏསྶ ཋཱནེ ཏདཱ སིཁིསྶ བྷགཝཏོ བོདྷིརུཀྑོ པུཎྜརཱིཀོ ཋིཏོཏི སོ ཨསྶཏྠཊྛཱནཱིཡཏཱཡ ‘‘ཨསྶཏྠེ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། སཏྟཱནཾ ཨསྶཱསཛནནཏོ ཝཱ། ཨཔརེ པན ‘‘ཨསྶཏྠརུཀྑམཱུལེ ནིསཱིདིཏྭཱ ཏདཱ བུདྡྷཱནུསྶཏིཡཱ བྷཱཝིཏཏྟཱ ཐེརོ ‘ཨསྶཏྠེ’ཏི ཨཝོཙཱ’’ཏི ཝདནྟི། ཧརིཏོབྷཱསེཏི ཧརིཏེཧི སཱརམཎིཝཎྞེཧི ཨོབྷཱསམཱནེ། སཾཝིརཱུལ༹ྷམྷཱིཏི སུཊྛུ ཝིརཱུལ༹ྷེ སུཔྤཏིཊྛིཏེ, སུགྷནནིཙིཏཔཏྟཔལཱསཔལླཝེཧི ཝིརཱུལ༹ྷསཉྪནྣེཏི ཙ ཝདནྟི། པཱདཔེཏི རུཀྑེ། ཨེཀཾ བུདྡྷགཏཾ སཉྙཾ, ཨལབྷིཏྠཾ པཏིསྶཏོཏི བུདྡྷཱརམྨཎཾ ཨཱརམྨཎསྶ ཨེཀཛཱཏིཡཏྟཱ ཨེཀཾ ‘‘ཨིཏིཔི སོ བྷགཝཱ’’ཏིཨཱདིནཡཔྤཝཏྟཾ བུདྡྷཱནུསྶཏིསཧགཏཾ སཉྙཾ བུདྡྷགུཎཱནཾ པཏིཔཏིསརཎཏོ པཏིསྶཏོ ཧུཏྭཱ ཨལབྷིཾ།

    Tattha assattheti assatthaṭṭhānīye, yvāyaṃ etarahi amhākaṃ bhagavato bodhirukkho assattho, etassa ṭhāne tadā sikhissa bhagavato bodhirukkho puṇḍarīko ṭhitoti so assatthaṭṭhānīyatāya ‘‘assatthe’’ti vuttaṃ. Sattānaṃ assāsajananato vā. Apare pana ‘‘assattharukkhamūle nisīditvā tadā buddhānussatiyā bhāvitattā thero ‘assatthe’ti avocā’’ti vadanti. Haritobhāseti haritehi sāramaṇivaṇṇehi obhāsamāne. Saṃvirūḷhamhīti suṭṭhu virūḷhe suppatiṭṭhite, sughananicitapattapalāsapallavehi virūḷhasañchanneti ca vadanti. Pādapeti rukkhe. Ekaṃ buddhagataṃ saññaṃ, alabhitthaṃ patissatoti buddhārammaṇaṃ ārammaṇassa ekajātiyattā ekaṃ ‘‘itipi so bhagavā’’tiādinayappavattaṃ buddhānussatisahagataṃ saññaṃ buddhaguṇānaṃ patipatisaraṇato patissato hutvā alabhiṃ.

    ཀདཱ པན སཱ སཉྙཱ ལདྡྷཱ, ཀཱིཝཏཱཡ སིདྡྷཱཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘ཨེཀཏིཾསེ ཨིཏོ ཀཔྤེ’’ཏིཨཱདི། ཨིཏོ བྷདྡཀཔྤཏོ ཨུདྡྷཾ ཨཱརོཧནཝསེན ཨེཀཏིཾསེ ཀཔྤེ། ཡཾ སཉྙནྟི ཡཾ བུདྡྷཱནུསྶཏིསཧགཏཾ སཉྙཾ, ཡཾ ཝཱ བུདྡྷཱནཾ ཨནིཙྩཏཾ དིསྭཱ ཏདནུསཱརེན སབྦཱསངྑཱརེསུ ཏདཱ ཨནིཙྩསཉྙཾ ཨལབྷིཾ། ཏསྶཱ སཉྙཱཡ ཝཱཧསཱཏི ཏསྶཱ ཡཐཱཝུཏྟཱཡ སཉྙཱཡ ཀཱརཎབྷཱཝེན ཏཾ ཨུཔནིསྶཡཾ ཀཏྭཱ། པཏྟོ མེ ཨཱསཝཀྑཡོཏི ཨིདཱནི མཡཱ ཨཱསཝཱནཾ ཁཡོ ནིརོདྷོ ཨདྷིགཏོཏི ཨིམཱཡེཝ ཙ ཨིམསྶ ཐེརསྶ ཨཔདཱནགཱཐཱཔི། ཡཐཱཧ (ཨཔ॰ ཐེར ༡.༢༢.༢༧-༣༠) –

    Kadā pana sā saññā laddhā, kīvatāya siddhāti āha ‘‘ekatiṃse ito kappe’’tiādi. Ito bhaddakappato uddhaṃ ārohanavasena ekatiṃse kappe. Yaṃ saññanti yaṃ buddhānussatisahagataṃ saññaṃ, yaṃ vā buddhānaṃ aniccataṃ disvā tadanusārena sabbāsaṅkhāresu tadā aniccasaññaṃ alabhiṃ. Tassā saññāya vāhasāti tassā yathāvuttāya saññāya kāraṇabhāvena taṃ upanissayaṃ katvā. Patto me āsavakkhayoti idāni mayā āsavānaṃ khayo nirodho adhigatoti imāyeva ca imassa therassa apadānagāthāpi. Yathāha (apa. thera 1.22.27-30) –

    ‘‘ཨསྶཏྠེ ཧརིཏོབྷཱསེ…པེ॰… པཏྟོ མེ ཨཱསཝཀྑཡོ༎

    ‘‘Assatthe haritobhāse…pe… patto me āsavakkhayo.

    ‘‘ཨིཏོ ཏེརསཀཔྤམྷི, དྷནིཊྛོ ནཱམ ཁཏྟིཡོ།

    ‘‘Ito terasakappamhi, dhaniṭṭho nāma khattiyo;

    སཏྟརཏནསམྤནྣོ, ཙཀྐཝཏྟཱི མཧབྦལོ༎

    Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

    ‘‘ཀིལེསཱ ཛྷཱཔིཏཱ མཡ྄ཧཾ…པེ॰… ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎

    ‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

    སནྡྷིཏཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Sandhitattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

    པཉྩམཝགྒཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Pañcamavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

    ནིཊྛིཏཱ ཙ དུཀནིཔཱཏཝཎྞནཱ།

    Niṭṭhitā ca dukanipātavaṇṇanā.







    Related texts:



    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཐེརགཱཐཱཔཱལི༹ • Theragāthāpāḷi / ༩. སནྡྷིཏཏྠེརགཱཐཱ • 9. Sandhitattheragāthā


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