2. Sāraṇīyasuttavaṇṇanā

12. Dutiye khattiyassāti jātiyā khattiyassa. Muddhāvasittassāti rājābhisekena muddhani abhisittassa. Sāraṇīyāni bhavantīti saritabbāni asammussanīyāni honti. Jātoti nibbatto. Yāvajīvaṃ sāraṇīyanti daharakāle jānitumpi na sakkā, aparabhāge pana mātāpituādīhi ñātakehi vā dāsādīhi vā ‘‘tvaṃ asukajanapade asukanagare asukadivase asukanakkhatte jāto’’ti ācikkhite sutvā tato paṭṭhāya yāvajīvaṃ sarati na sammussati. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘yāvajīvaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ hotī’’ti.

Idaṃ, bhikkhave, dutiyanti abhisekaṭṭhānaṃ nāma rañño balavatuṭṭhikaraṃ hoti, tenassa taṃ yāvajīvaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ. Saṅgāmavijayaṭṭhānepi eseva nayo. Ettha pana saṅgāmanti yuddhaṃ. Abhivijinitvāti jinitvā sattumaddanaṃ katvā. Tameva saṅgāmasīsanti tameva saṅgāmaṭṭhānaṃ. Ajjhāvasatīti abhibhavitvā āvasati.

Idāni yasmā sammāsambuddhassa rañño jātiṭṭhānādīhi kattabbakiccaṃ natthi, imasmiṃ pana sāsane tappaṭibhāge tayo puggale dassetuṃ idaṃ kāraṇaṃ ābhataṃ, tasmā te dassento evameva kho, bhikkhavetiādimāha. Tattha anagāriyaṃ pabbajito hotīti ettha catupārisuddhisīlampi pabbajjānissitamevāti veditabbaṃ. Sāraṇīyaṃ hotīti ‘‘ahaṃ asukaraṭṭhe asukajanapade asukavihāre asukamāḷake asukadivāṭṭhāne asukacaṅkame asukarukkhamūle pabbajito’’ti evaṃ yāvajīvaṃ saritabbameva hoti na sammussitabbaṃ.

Idaṃdukkhanti ettakaṃ dukkhaṃ, na ito uddhaṃ dukkhaṃ atthi. Ayaṃ dukkhasamudayoti ettako dukkhasamudayo, na ito uddhaṃ dukkhasamudayo atthīti. Sesapadadvayepi eseva nayo. Evamettha catūhi saccehi sotāpattimaggo kathito. Kasiṇaparikammavipassanāñāṇāni pana maggasannissitāneva honti. Sāraṇīyaṃhotīti ‘‘ahaṃ asukaraṭṭhe…pe… asukarukkhamūle sotāpanno jāto’’ti yāvajīvaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ hoti asammussanīyaṃ.

Āsavānaṃ khayāti āsavānaṃ khayena. Cetovimuttinti phalasamādhiṃ. Paññāvimuttinti phalapaññaṃ. Sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvāti attanāva abhivisiṭṭhāya paññāya paccakkhaṃ katvā. Upasampajja viharatīti paṭilabhitvā viharati. Sāraṇīyanti ‘‘mayā asukaraṭṭhe…pe… asukarukkhamūle arahattaṃ patta’’nti attano arahattapattiṭṭhānaṃ nāma yāvajīvaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ hoti asammussanīyanti yathānusandhināva desanaṃ niṭṭhapesi.