3. Sāriputtasuttavaṇṇanā

33. Tatiye saṃkhittenāti mātikāṭhapanena. Vitthārenāti ṭhapitamātikāvibhajanena. Saṃkhittavitthārenāti kāle saṃkhittena kāle vitthārena. Aññātāro ca dullabhāti paṭivijjhanakapuggalā pana dullabhā. Idaṃ bhagavā ‘‘sāriputtattherassa ñāṇaṃ ghaṭṭemī’’ti adhippāyena kathesi. Taṃ sutvā thero kiñcāpi ‘‘ahaṃ, bhante, ājānissāmī’’ti na vadati, adhippāyena pana ‘‘vissatthā tumhe, bhante, desetha, ahaṃ tumhehi desitaṃ dhammaṃ nayasatena nayasahassena paṭivijjhissāmi, mamesa bhāro hotū’’ti satthāraṃ desanāya ussāhento etassa bhagavā kālotiādimāha.

Athassa satthā tasmātihāti desanaṃ ārabhi. Tattha imasmiñca saviññāṇaketiādi vuttanayameva. Acchecchitaṇhanti maggañāṇasatthena taṇhaṃ chindi. Vivattayi saṃyojananti dasavidhampi saṃyojanaṃ samūlakaṃ ubbattetvā chaḍḍesi. Sammā mānābhisamayā antamakāsi dukkhassāti sammā upāyena sammā paṭipattiyā navavidhassa mānassa pahānābhisamayena vaṭṭadukkhassa antamakāsi. Idañca pana metaṃ, sāriputta, sandhāya bhāsitanti, sāriputta, mayā pārāyane udayapañhe idaṃ phalasamāpattimeva sandhāya etaṃ bhāsitaṃ.

Idāni yaṃ taṃ bhagavatā bhāsitaṃ, taṃ dassento pahānaṃ kāmasaññānantiādi āraddhaṃ. Udayapañhe ca etaṃ padaṃ ‘‘pahānaṃ kāmacchandāna’’nti (su. ni. 1112; cūḷani. udayamāṇavapucchāniddeso 75) āgataṃ, idha pana aṅguttarabhāṇakehi ‘‘kāmasaññāna’’nti āropitaṃ. Tattha byañjanameva nānaṃ, attho pana ekoyeva. Kāmasaññānanti kāme ārabbha uppannasaññānaṃ, aṭṭhahi vā lobhasahagatacittehi sahajātasaññānaṃ. Domanassāna cūbhayanti etāsañca kāmasaññānaṃ cetasikadomanassānañcāti ubhinnampi pahānaṃ paṭippassaddhipahānasaṅkhātaṃ arahattaphalaṃ aññāvimokkhaṃ pabrūmīti attho. Niddese pana ‘‘kāmacchandassa ca domanassassa ca ubhinnaṃ pahānaṃ vūpasamaṃ paṭinissaggaṃ paṭippassaddhiṃ amataṃ nibbāna’’nti (cūḷani. udayamāṇavapucchāniddeso 75) vuttaṃ, taṃ atthuddhāravasena vuttaṃ. Pahānanti hi khīṇākārasaṅkhāto vūpasamopi vuccati, kilese paṭinissajjanto maggopi, kilesapaṭippassaddhisaṅkhātaṃ phalampi , yaṃ āgamma kilesā pahīyanti, taṃ amataṃ nibbānampi. Tasmā tattha tāni padāni āgatāni. ‘‘Aññāvimokkhaṃ pabrūmī’’ti vacanato pana arahattaphalameva adhippetaṃ. Thinassaca panūdanantipi thinassa ca panūdanante uppannattā arahattaphalameva adhippetaṃ . Kukkuccānaṃ nivāraṇanti kukkuccanivāraṇassa maggassa anantaraṃ uppannattā phalameva adhippetaṃ.

Upekkhāsatisaṃsuddhanti catutthajjhānike phale uppannāya upekkhāya ca satiyā ca saṃsuddhaṃ. Dhammatakkapurejavanti dhammatakko vuccati sammāsaṅkappo, so ādito hoti, purato hoti, pubbaṅgamo hoti aññāvimokkhassāti dhammatakkapurejavo. Taṃ dhammatakkapurejavaṃ. Aññāvimokkhanti aññindriyapariyosāne uppannaṃ vimokkhaṃ, aññāya vā vimokkhaṃ aññāvimokkhaṃ, paññāvimuttanti attho. Avijjāya pabhedananti avijjāya pabhedanante uppannattā, avijjāya pabhedanasaṅkhātaṃ vā nibbānaṃ ārabbha uppannattā evaṃladdhanāmaṃ arahattaphalameva. Iti sabbehipi imehi pahānantiādīhi padehi arahattaphalameva pakāsitanti veditabbaṃ.