5. Upaññātasuttavaṇṇanā

5. Pañcame dvinnāhanti dvinnaṃ ahaṃ. Upaññāsinti upagantvā guṇaṃ aññāsiṃ, jāniṃ paṭivijjhinti attho. Idāni te dhamme dassento yā ca asantuṭṭhitātiādimāha. Imañhi dhammadvayaṃ nissāya satthā sabbaññutaṃ patto, tasmā tassānubhāvaṃ dassento evamāha. Tattha asantuṭṭhitā kusalesu dhammesūti iminā imaṃ dīpeti – ‘‘ahaṃ jhānamattakena vā obhāsanimittamattakena vā asantuṭṭho hutvā arahattamaggameva uppādesiṃ. Yāva so na uppajji, na tāvāhaṃ santuṭṭho ahosiṃ. Padhānasmiṃ ca anukkaṇṭhito hutvā anosakkanāya ṭhatvāyeva padhānakiriyaṃ akāsi’’nti imamatthaṃ dassento yā ca appaṭivānitātiādimāha. Tattha appaṭivānitāti appaṭikkamanā anosakkanā. Appaṭivānī sudāhaṃ, bhikkhave, padahāmīti ettha sudanti nipātamattaṃ. Ahaṃ, bhikkhave, anosakkanāyaṃ ṭhito bodhisattakāle sabbaññutaṃ patthento padhānamakāsinti ayamettha attho.

Idāni yathā tena taṃ padhānaṃ kataṃ, taṃ dassento kāmaṃ taco cātiādimāha. Tattha pattabbanti iminā pattabbaṃ guṇajātaṃ dasseti. Purisathāmenātiādinā purisassa ñāṇathāmo ñāṇavīriyaṃ ñāṇaparakkamo ca kathito. Saṇṭhānanti ṭhapanā appavattanā osakkanā, paṭippassaddhīti attho. Ettāvatā tena caturaṅgasamannāgataṃ vīriyādhiṭṭhānaṃ nāma kathitaṃ. Ettha hi kāmaṃ taco cāti ekaṃ aṅgaṃ, nhāru cāti ekaṃ, aṭṭhi cāti ekaṃ, maṃsalohitanti ekaṃ, imāni cattāri aṅgāni. Purisathāmenātiādīni adhimattavīriyādhivacanāni. Iti purimehi catūhi aṅgehi samannāgatena hutvā evaṃ adhiṭṭhitaṃ vīriyaṃ caturaṅgasamannāgataṃ vīriyādhiṭṭhānaṃ nāmāti veditabbaṃ. Ettāvatā tena bodhipallaṅke attano āgamanīyapaṭipadā kathitā.

Idāni tāya paṭipadāya paṭiladdhaguṇaṃ kathetuṃ tassa mayhaṃ, bhikkhavetiādimāha. Tattha appamādādhigatāti satiavippavāsasaṅkhātena appamādena adhigatā, na suttappamattena laddhā. Sambodhīti catumaggañāṇañceva sabbaññutaññāṇañca. Na hi sakkā etaṃ suttappamattena adhigantunti. Tenāha – ‘‘appamādādhigatā sambodhī’’ti. Anuttaro yogakkhemoti na kevalaṃ bodhiyeva, arahattaphalanibbānasaṅkhāto anuttaro yogakkhemopi appamādādhigatova.

Idāni attanā paṭiladdhaguṇesu bhikkhusaṅghaṃ samādapento tumhe cepi bhikkhavetiādimāha. Tattha yassatthāyāti yassa atthāya, yaṃ upasampajja viharitukāmā hutvāti attho. Tadanuttaranti taṃ anuttaraṃ. Brahmacariyapariyosānanti maggabrahmacariyassa pariyosānabhūtaṃ ariyaphalaṃ. Abhiññā sacchikatvāti abhiññāya uttamapaññāya paccakkhaṃ katvā. Upasampajja viharissathāti paṭilabhitvā pāpuṇitvā viharissatha. Tasmāti yasmā appaṭivānapadhānaṃ nāmetaṃ bahūpakāraṃ uttamatthasādhakaṃ, tasmā. Pañcamaṃ.