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    ༡༠. ཨུསབྷཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ

    10. Usabhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

    ནགཱ ནགགྒེསུ སུསཾཝིརཱུལ༹ྷཱཏི ཨཱཡསྨཏོ ཨུསབྷཏྠེརསྶ གཱཐཱ། ཀཱ ཨུཔྤཏི? ཨཡམྤི པུརིམབུདྡྷེསུ ཀཏཱདྷིཀཱརོ ཏཏྠ ཏཏྠ བྷཝེ ཝིཝཊྚཱུཔནིསྶཡཱནི པུཉྙཱནི ཀརོནྟོ ཨིཏོ ཨེཀཏིཾསེ ཀཔྤེ སིཁིསྶ བྷགཝཏོ ཀཱལེ དེཝཔུཏྟོ ཧུཏྭཱ ནིབྦཏྟོ ཨེཀདིཝསཾ སཏྠཱརཾ དིསྭཱ པསནྣམཱནསོ དིབྦཔུཔྥེཧི པཱུཛཾ ཨཀཱསི། སཱ པུཔྥཔཱུཛཱ སཏྟཱཧཾ པུཔྥམཎྜཔཱཀཱརེན ཨཊྛཱསི། དེཝམནུསྶཱནཾ མཧཱསམཱགམོ ཨཧོསི། སོ ཏེན པུཉྙཀམྨེན དེཝམནུསྶེསུ སཾསརནྟོ ཨིམསྨིཾ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདེ ཀོསལརཊྛེ ཨིབྦྷཀུལེ ནིབྦཏྟི, ཏསྶ ཨུསབྷོཏི ནཱམཾ ཨཧོསི། སོ ཝིཉྙུཏཾ པཏྟོ ཛེཏཝནཔཊིགྒཧཎེ སཏྠརི ལདྡྷཔྤསཱདོ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ཀཏཔུབྦཀིཙྩོ ཨརཉྙེ པབྦཏཔཱདེ ཝིཧརཏི། ཏེན ཙ སམཡེན པཱཝུསཀཱལམེགྷེ ཨབྷིཔྤཝུཊྛེ པབྦཏསིཁརེསུ རུཀྑགཙྪལཏཱཡ གྷནཔཎྞསཎྜིནོ ཧོནྟི ། ཨཐེཀདིཝསཾ ཐེརོ ལེཎཏོ ནིཀྑམིཏྭཱ ཏཾ ཝནརཱམཎེཡྻཀཾ པབྦཏརཱམཎེཡྻཀཉྩ དིསྭཱ ཡོནིསོམནསིཀཱརཝསེན ‘‘ཨིམེཔི ནཱམ རུཀྑཱདཡོ ཨཙེཏནཱ ཨུཏུསམྤཏྟིཡཱ ཝཌྜྷིཾ པཱཔུཎནྟི, ཨཐ ཀསྨཱ ནཱཧཾ ཨུཏུསཔྤཱཡཾ ལབྷིཏྭཱ གུཎེཧི ཝཌྜྷིཾ པཱཔུཎིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི ཙིནྟེནྟོ –

    Nagā nagaggesu susaṃvirūḷhāti āyasmato usabhattherassa gāthā. Kā uppati? Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni karonto ito ekatiṃse kappe sikhissa bhagavato kāle devaputto hutvā nibbatto ekadivasaṃ satthāraṃ disvā pasannamānaso dibbapupphehi pūjaṃ akāsi. Sā pupphapūjā sattāhaṃ pupphamaṇḍapākārena aṭṭhāsi. Devamanussānaṃ mahāsamāgamo ahosi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kosalaraṭṭhe ibbhakule nibbatti, tassa usabhoti nāmaṃ ahosi. So viññutaṃ patto jetavanapaṭiggahaṇe satthari laddhappasādo pabbajitvā katapubbakicco araññe pabbatapāde viharati. Tena ca samayena pāvusakālameghe abhippavuṭṭhe pabbatasikharesu rukkhagacchalatāya ghanapaṇṇasaṇḍino honti . Athekadivasaṃ thero leṇato nikkhamitvā taṃ vanarāmaṇeyyakaṃ pabbatarāmaṇeyyakañca disvā yonisomanasikāravasena ‘‘imepi nāma rukkhādayo acetanā utusampattiyā vaḍḍhiṃ pāpuṇanti, atha kasmā nāhaṃ utusappāyaṃ labhitvā guṇehi vaḍḍhiṃ pāpuṇissāmī’’ti cintento –

    ༡༡༠.

    110.

    ‘‘ནགཱ ནགགྒེསུ སུསཾཝིརཱུལ༹ྷཱ, ཨུདགྒམེགྷེན ནཝེན སིཏྟཱ།

    ‘‘Nagā nagaggesu susaṃvirūḷhā, udaggameghena navena sittā;

    ཝིཝེཀཀཱམསྶ ཨརཉྙསཉྙིནོ, ཛནེཏི བྷིཡྻོ ཨུསབྷསྶ ཀལྱཏ’’ནྟི༎ –

    Vivekakāmassa araññasaññino, janeti bhiyyo usabhassa kalyata’’nti. –

    གཱཐཾ ཨབྷཱསི།

    Gāthaṃ abhāsi.

    ཏཏྠ ནགཱཏི རུཀྑཱ, ‘‘ནཱགཱ’’ཏི ཀེཙི ཝདནྟི, ནཱགརུཀྑཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། ནགགྒེསཱུཏི པབྦཏསིཁརེསུ། སུསཾཝིརཱུལ༹ྷཱཏི སུཊྛུ སམནྟཏོ ཝིརཱུལ༹ྷམཱུལཱ ཧུཏྭཱ པརིཏོ ཨུཔརི ཙ སམྨདེཝ སཉྫཱཏསཱཁགྒཔལླཝཔྤསཱཁཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཨུདགྒམེགྷེན ནཝེན སིཏྟཱཏི པཋམུཔྤནྣེན ཨུལཱ༹རེན མཧཏཱ པཱཝུསམེགྷེན ཨབྷིཔྤཝུཊྛཱ། ཝིཝེཀཀཱམསྶཱཏི ཀིལེསཝིཝིཏྟཾ ཙིཏྟཝིཝེཀཾ ཨིཙྪནྟསྶ, ཨརཉྙཝཱསེན ཏཱཝ ཀཱཡཝིཝེཀོ ལདྡྷོ, ཨིདཱནི ཨུཔདྷིཝིཝེཀཱདྷིགམསྶ ནིསྶཡབྷཱུཏོ ཙིཏྟཝིཝེཀོ ལདྡྷབྦོཏི ཏཾ པཏྠཡམཱནསྶ, ཛཱགརིཡཾ ཨནུཡུཉྫནྟསྶཱཏི ཨཏྠོ, ཏེནཱཧ ‘‘ཨརཉྙསཉྙིནོ’’ཏི། ཨརཉྙཝཱསོ ནཱམ སཏྠཱརཱ ཝཎྞིཏོ ཐོམིཏོ། སོ ཙ ཁོ ཡཱཝདེཝ སམཐཝིཔསྶནཱབྷཱཝནཱཔཱརིཔཱུརིཡཱ, ཏསྨཱ སཱ མཡཱ ཧཏྠགཏཱ ཀཱཏབྦཱཏི ཨེཝཾ ཨརཉྙགཏསཉྙིནོ ནེཀྑམྨསངྐཔྤབཧུལསྶཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཛནེཏཱིཏི ཨུཔྤཱདེནྟི, པུཐུཏྟེ ཧི ཨིདཾ ཨེཀཝཙནཾ། ཀེཙི པན ‘‘ཛནེནྟཱི’’ཏི པཋནྟི། བྷིཡྻོཏི ཨུཔརཱུཔརི། ཨུསབྷསྶཱཏི ཨཏྟཱནམེཝ པརཾ ཝིཡ ཝདཏི། ཀལྱཏནྟི ཀལྱབྷཱཝཾ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཀམྨཉྙཏཾ བྷཱཝནཱཡོགྱཏཾ། སྭཱཡམཏྠོ ཧེཊྛཱ ཝུཏྟོཡེཝ། ཨེཝཾ ཐེརོ ཨིམཾ གཱཐཾ ཝདནྟོཡེཝ ཝིཔསྶནཾ ཨུསྶུཀྐཱཔེཏྭཱ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཱཔུཎི། ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ཨཔདཱནེ (ཨཔ॰ ཐེར ༡.༡༦.༢༥-༢༩) –

    Tattha nagāti rukkhā, ‘‘nāgā’’ti keci vadanti, nāgarukkhāti attho. Nagaggesūti pabbatasikharesu. Susaṃvirūḷhāti suṭṭhu samantato virūḷhamūlā hutvā parito upari ca sammadeva sañjātasākhaggapallavappasākhāti attho. Udaggameghena navena sittāti paṭhamuppannena uḷārena mahatā pāvusameghena abhippavuṭṭhā. Vivekakāmassāti kilesavivittaṃ cittavivekaṃ icchantassa, araññavāsena tāva kāyaviveko laddho, idāni upadhivivekādhigamassa nissayabhūto cittaviveko laddhabboti taṃ patthayamānassa, jāgariyaṃ anuyuñjantassāti attho, tenāha ‘‘araññasaññino’’ti. Araññavāso nāma satthārā vaṇṇito thomito. So ca kho yāvadeva samathavipassanābhāvanāpāripūriyā, tasmā sā mayā hatthagatā kātabbāti evaṃ araññagatasaññino nekkhammasaṅkappabahulassāti attho. Janetīti uppādenti, puthutte hi idaṃ ekavacanaṃ. Keci pana ‘‘janentī’’ti paṭhanti. Bhiyyoti uparūpari. Usabhassāti attānameva paraṃ viya vadati. Kalyatanti kalyabhāvaṃ cittassa kammaññataṃ bhāvanāyogyataṃ. Svāyamattho heṭṭhā vuttoyeva. Evaṃ thero imaṃ gāthaṃ vadantoyeva vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 1.16.25-29) –

    ‘‘དེཝཔུཏྟོ ཨཧཾ སནྟོ, པཱུཛཡིཾ སིཁིནཱཡཀཾ།

    ‘‘Devaputto ahaṃ santo, pūjayiṃ sikhināyakaṃ;

    མནྡཱརཝེན པུཔྥེན, བུདྡྷསྶ ཨབྷིརོཔཡིཾ༎

    Mandāravena pupphena, buddhassa abhiropayiṃ.

    ‘‘སཏྟཱཧཾ ཚདནཾ ཨཱསི, དིབྦཾ མཱལཾ ཏཐཱགཏེ།

    ‘‘Sattāhaṃ chadanaṃ āsi, dibbaṃ mālaṃ tathāgate;

    སབྦེ ཛནཱ སམཱགནྟྭཱ, ནམསྶིཾསུ ཏཐཱགཏཾ༎

    Sabbe janā samāgantvā, namassiṃsu tathāgataṃ.

    ‘‘ཨེཀཏིཾསེ ཨིཏོ ཀཔྤེ, ཡཾ པུཔྥམབྷིཔཱུཛཡིཾ།

    ‘‘Ekatiṃse ito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhipūjayiṃ;

    དུགྒཏིཾ ནཱབྷིཛཱནཱམི, བུདྡྷཔཱུཛཱཡིདཾ ཕལཾ༎

    Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

    ‘‘ཨིཏོ ཙ དསམེ ཀཔྤེ, རཱཛཱཧོསིཾ ཛུཏིནྡྷརོ།

    ‘‘Ito ca dasame kappe, rājāhosiṃ jutindharo;

    སཏྟརཏནསམྤནྣོ, ཙཀྐཝཏྟཱི མཧབྦལོ༎

    Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

    ‘‘ཀིལེསཱ ཛྷཱཔིཏཱ མཡ྄ཧཾ…པེ॰… ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎

    ‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

    ཨཡམེཝ ཙ ཐེརསྶ ཨཉྙཱབྱཱཀརཎགཱཐཱ ཨཧོསཱིཏི།

    Ayameva ca therassa aññābyākaraṇagāthā ahosīti.

    ཨུསབྷཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Usabhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

    ཨེཀཱདསམཝགྒཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Ekādasamavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཐེརགཱཐཱཔཱལི༹ • Theragāthāpāḷi / ༡༠. ཨུསབྷཏྠེརགཱཐཱ • 10. Usabhattheragāthā


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