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༩. ཨུཏྟིཡཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ
9. Uttiyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā
སདྡཾ སུཏྭཱ སཏི མུཊྛཱཏི ཨཱཡསྨཏོ ཨུཏྟིཡཏྠེརསྶ གཱཐཱ། ཀཱ ཨུཔྤཏྟི? ཨཡམྤི པུརིམབུདྡྷེསུ ཀཏཱདྷིཀཱརོ ཏཏྠ ཏཏྠ བྷཝེ ཝིཝཊྚཱུཔནིསྶཡཾ པུཉྙཾ ཨུཔཙིནནྟོ སུམེདྷསྶ བྷགཝཏོ ཀཱལེ ཀུལགེཧེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ཝིཉྙུཏཾ པཏྟོ ཨེཀདིཝསཾ སཏྠཱརཾ དིསྭཱ པསནྣཙིཏྟོ གོནཀཱདིཨཏྠཏཾ སཨུཏྟརཙྪདཾ བུདྡྷཱརཧཾ པལླངྐཾ གནྡྷཀུཊིཡཾ པཉྙཱཔེཏྭཱ ཨདཱསི། སོ ཏེན པུཉྙཀམྨེན དེཝམནུསྶེསུ སཾསརནྟོ ཨིམསྨིཾ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདེ ཀཔིལཝཏྠུསྨིཾ སཀྱརཱཛཀུལེ ནིབྦཏྟི, ཏསྶ ཨུཏྟིཡོཏི ནཱམཾ ཨཧོསི། སོ ཝཡཔྤཏྟོ སཏྠུ ཉཱཏིསམཱགམེ བུདྡྷཱནུབྷཱཝཾ དིསྭཱ པཊིལདྡྷསདྡྷོ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ སམཎདྷམྨཾ ཀརོནྟོ ཨེཀདིཝསཾ ནཱམཾ པིཎྜཱཡ པཝིཊྛོ ཨནྟརཱམགྒེ མཱཏུགཱམསྶ གཱིཏསདྡཾ སུཏྭཱ ཨཡོནིསོམནསིཀཱརཝསེན ཏཏྠ ཚནྡརཱགེ ཨུཔྤནྣེ པཊིསངྑཱནབལེན ཏཾ ཝིཀྑམྦྷེཏྭཱ ཝིཧཱརཾ པཝིསིཏྭཱ སཉྫཱཏསཾཝེགོ དིཝཱཊྛཱནེ ནིསཱིདིཏྭཱ ཏཱཝདེཝ ཝིཔསྶནཾ ཝཌྜྷེཏྭཱ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཱཔུཎི། ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ཨཔདཱནེ (ཨཔ॰ ཐེར ༡.༡༥.༤༨-༥༢) –
Saddaṃsutvā sati muṭṭhāti āyasmato uttiyattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ puññaṃ upacinanto sumedhassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto ekadivasaṃ satthāraṃ disvā pasannacitto gonakādiatthataṃ sauttaracchadaṃ buddhārahaṃ pallaṅkaṃ gandhakuṭiyaṃ paññāpetvā adāsi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kapilavatthusmiṃ sakyarājakule nibbatti, tassa uttiyoti nāmaṃ ahosi. So vayappatto satthu ñātisamāgame buddhānubhāvaṃ disvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā samaṇadhammaṃ karonto ekadivasaṃ nāmaṃ piṇḍāya paviṭṭho antarāmagge mātugāmassa gītasaddaṃ sutvā ayonisomanasikāravasena tattha chandarāge uppanne paṭisaṅkhānabalena taṃ vikkhambhetvā vihāraṃ pavisitvā sañjātasaṃvego divāṭṭhāne nisīditvā tāvadeva vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 1.15.48-52) –
‘‘སུམེདྷསྶ བྷགཝཏོ, ལོཀཛེཊྛསྶ ཏཱདིནོ།
‘‘Sumedhassa bhagavato, lokajeṭṭhassa tādino;
པལླངྐོ ཧི མཡཱ དིནྣོ, སཨུཏྟརསཔཙྪདོ༎
Pallaṅko hi mayā dinno, sauttarasapacchado.
‘‘སཏྟརཏནསམྤནྣོ, པལླངྐོ ཨཱསི སོ ཏདཱ།
‘‘Sattaratanasampanno, pallaṅko āsi so tadā;
མམ སངྐཔྤམཉྙཱཡ, ནིབྦཏྟཏི སདཱ མམ༎
Mama saṅkappamaññāya, nibbattati sadā mama.
‘‘ཏིཾསཀཔྤསཧསྶམྷི, པལླངྐམདདིཾ ཏདཱ།
‘‘Tiṃsakappasahassamhi, pallaṅkamadadiṃ tadā;
དུགྒཏིཾ ནཱབྷིཛཱནཱམི, པལླངྐསྶ ཨིདཾ ཕལཾ༎
Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, pallaṅkassa idaṃ phalaṃ.
‘‘ཝཱིསཀཔྤསཧསྶམྷི, སུཝཎྞཱབྷཱ ཏཡོ ཛནཱ།
‘‘Vīsakappasahassamhi, suvaṇṇābhā tayo janā;
སཏྟརཏནསམྤནྣཱ, ཙཀྐཝཏྟཱི མཧབྦལཱ༎
Sattaratanasampannā, cakkavattī mahabbalā.
‘‘ཀིལེསཱ ཛྷཱཔིཏཱ མཡ྄ཧཾ…པེ॰… ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎
‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.
ཨརཧཏྟཾ པན པཏྭཱ ཨཏྟནོ ཀིལེསུཔྤཏྟིནིདསྶནེན ‘‘ཀིལེསེ ཨཛིགུཙྪནྟསྶ ནཏྠི ཝཊྚདུཀྑཏོ སཱིསུཀྑིཔནཾ, ཨཧཾ པན ཏེ ཛིགུཙྪིམེཝཱ’’ཏི དསྶེནྟོ –
Arahattaṃ pana patvā attano kilesuppattinidassanena ‘‘kilese ajigucchantassa natthi vaṭṭadukkhato sīsukkhipanaṃ, ahaṃ pana te jigucchimevā’’ti dassento –
༩༩.
99.
‘‘སདྡཾ སུཏྭཱ སཏི མུཊྛཱ, པིཡཾ ནིམིཏྟཾ མནསིཀརོཏོ།
‘‘Saddaṃ sutvā sati muṭṭhā, piyaṃ nimittaṃ manasikaroto;
སཱརཏྟཙིཏྟོ ཝེདེཏི, ཏཉྩ ཨཛ྄ཛྷོས ཏིཊྛཏི།
Sārattacitto vedeti, tañca ajjhosa tiṭṭhati;
ཏསྶ ཝཌྜྷནྟི ཨཱསཝཱ, སཾསཱར ཨུཔགཱམིནོ’’ཏི༎ – གཱཐཾ ཨབྷཱསི།
Tassa vaḍḍhanti āsavā, saṃsāra upagāmino’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;
ཏཏྠ སདྡནྟི རཛྫནཱིཡཾ སདྡཱརམྨཎཾ, སཾསཱརཨུཔགཱམིནོཏི –
Tattha saddanti rajjanīyaṃ saddārammaṇaṃ, saṃsāraupagāminoti –
‘‘ཁནྡྷཱནཉྩ པཊིཔཱཊི, དྷཱཏུཨཱཡཏནཱན ཙ།
‘‘Khandhānañca paṭipāṭi, dhātuāyatanāna ca;
ཨབྦོཙྪིནྣཾ ཝཏྟམཱནཱ, སཾསཱརོཏི པཝུཙྩཏཱི’’ཏི༎ –
Abbocchinnaṃ vattamānā, saṃsāroti pavuccatī’’ti. –
ཨེཝཾ ཝུཏྟསཾསཱརཝཊྚཀཱརཎཾ ཧུཏྭཱ ཨུཔགམེནྟཱིཏི སཾསཱརཨུཔགཱམིནོ, ‘‘སཾསཱརཱུཔགཱམིནོ’’ཏི ཝཱ པཱཋོ། སེསཾ ཨནནྟརགཱཐཱཡ ཝུཏྟནཡམེཝ།
Evaṃ vuttasaṃsāravaṭṭakāraṇaṃ hutvā upagamentīti saṃsāraupagāmino, ‘‘saṃsārūpagāmino’’ti vā pāṭho. Sesaṃ anantaragāthāya vuttanayameva.
ཨུཏྟིཡཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།
Uttiyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.
Related texts:
ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཐེརགཱཐཱཔཱལི༹ • Theragāthāpāḷi / ༩. ཨུཏྟིཡཏྠེརགཱཐཱ • 9. Uttiyattheragāthā