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    ༢. ཝཙྪགོཏྟཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ

    2. Vacchagottattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

    ཏེཝིཛྫོཧཾ མཧཱཛྷཱཡཱིཏི ཨཱཡསྨཏོ ཝཙྪགོཏྟཏྠེརསྶ གཱཐཱ། ཀཱ ཨུཔྤཏྟི? ཨཡམྤི པུརིམབུདྡྷེསུ ཀཏཱདྷིཀཱརོ ཏཏྠ ཏཏྠ བྷཝེ ཝིཝཊྚཱུཔནིསྶཡཾ ཀུསལབཱིཛཾ རོཔེནྟོ ཝིཔསྶིསྶ བྷགཝཏོ ཀཱལེ བནྡྷུམཏཱིནགརེ ཀུལགེཧེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ཝིཉྙུཏཾ པཏྟོ ཨེཀདིཝསཾ རཉྙཱ ནཱགརེཧི ཙ སདྡྷིཾ བུདྡྷཔཱུཛཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཏཏོ པརཾ དེཝམནུསྶེསུ སཾསརནྟོ ཨིམསྨིཾ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདེ རཱཛགཧེ ཝིབྷཝསམྤནྣསྶ བྲཱཧྨཎསྶ པུཏྟོ ཧུཏྭཱ ནིབྦཏྟི, ཏསྶ ཝཙྪགོཏྟཏཱཡ ཝཙྪགོཏྟོཏྭེཝ སམཉྙཱ ཨཧོསི། སོ ཝིཉྙུཏཾ པཏྭཱ བྲཱཧྨཎཝིཛྫཱསུ ནིཔྥཏྟིཾ གཏོ ཝིམུཏྟིཾ གཝེསནྟོ ཏཏྠ སཱརཾ ཨདིསྭཱ པརིབྦཱཛཀཔབྦཛྫཾ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ཝིཙརནྟོ སཏྠཱརཾ ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ པཉྷཾ པུཙྪིཏྭཱ ཏསྨིཾ ཝིསྶཛྫིཏེ པསནྣམཱནསོ སཏྠུ སནྟིཀེ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ཝིཔསྶནཱཡ ཀམྨཾ ཀརོནྟོ ནཙིརསྶེཝ ཚལ༹བྷིཉྙོ ཨཧོསི། ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ཨཔདཱནེ (ཨཔ॰ ཐེར ༡.༡༦.༡༥-༢༠) –

    Tevijjohaṃmahājhāyīti āyasmato vacchagottattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalabījaṃ ropento vipassissa bhagavato kāle bandhumatīnagare kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto ekadivasaṃ raññā nāgarehi ca saddhiṃ buddhapūjaṃ katvā tato paraṃ devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde rājagahe vibhavasampannassa brāhmaṇassa putto hutvā nibbatti, tassa vacchagottatāya vacchagottotveva samaññā ahosi. So viññutaṃ patvā brāhmaṇavijjāsu nipphattiṃ gato vimuttiṃ gavesanto tattha sāraṃ adisvā paribbājakapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā vicaranto satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā pañhaṃ pucchitvā tasmiṃ vissajjite pasannamānaso satthu santike pabbajitvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karonto nacirasseva chaḷabhiñño ahosi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 1.16.15-20) –

    ‘‘ཨུདེནྟཾ སཏརཾསིཾཝ, པཱིཏརཾསིཾཝ བྷཱཎུམཾ།

    ‘‘Udentaṃ sataraṃsiṃva, pītaraṃsiṃva bhāṇumaṃ;

    པནྣརསེ ཡཐཱ ཙནྡཾ, ནིཡྻནྟཾ ལོཀནཱཡཀཾ༎

    Pannarase yathā candaṃ, niyyantaṃ lokanāyakaṃ.

    ‘‘ཨཊྛསཊྛིསཧསྶཱནི, སབྦེ ཁཱིཎཱསཝཱ ཨཧུཾ།

    ‘‘Aṭṭhasaṭṭhisahassāni, sabbe khīṇāsavā ahuṃ;

    པརིཝཱརིཾསུ སམྦུདྡྷཾ, དྭིཔདིནྡཾ ནརཱསབྷཾ༎

    Parivāriṃsu sambuddhaṃ, dvipadindaṃ narāsabhaṃ.

    ‘‘སམྨཛྫིཏྭཱན ཏཾ ཝཱིཐིཾ, ནིཡྻནྟེ ལོཀནཱཡཀེ།

    ‘‘Sammajjitvāna taṃ vīthiṃ, niyyante lokanāyake;

    ཨུསྶཱཔེསིཾ དྷཛཾ ཏཏྠ, ཝིཔྤསནྣེན ཙེཏསཱ༎

    Ussāpesiṃ dhajaṃ tattha, vippasannena cetasā.

    ‘‘ཨེཀནཝུཏིཏོ ཀཔྤེ, ཡཾ དྷཛཾ ཨབྷིརོཔཡིཾ།

    ‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ dhajaṃ abhiropayiṃ;

    དུགྒཏིཾ ནཱབྷིཛཱནཱམི, དྷཛདཱནསྶིདཾ ཕལཾ༎

    Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, dhajadānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

    ‘‘ཨིཏོ ཙཏུཏྠཀེ ཀཔྤེ, རཱཛཱཧོསིཾ མཧབྦལོ།

    ‘‘Ito catutthake kappe, rājāhosiṃ mahabbalo;

    སབྦཱཀཱརེན སམྤནྣོ, སུདྷཛོ ཨིཏི ཝིསྶུཏོ༎

    Sabbākārena sampanno, sudhajo iti vissuto.

    ‘‘ཀིལེསཱ ཛྷཱཔིཏཱ མཡ྄ཧཾ…པེ॰… ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎

    ‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

    ཚལ༹བྷིཉྙོ པན ཧུཏྭཱ ཨཏྟནོ པཊིཔཏྟིཾ པཙྩཝེཀྑིཏྭཱ སོམནསྶཛཱཏོ ཨུདཱནཝསེན –

    Chaḷabhiñño pana hutvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā somanassajāto udānavasena –

    ༡༡༢.

    112.

    ‘‘ཏེཝིཛྫོཧཾ མཧཱཛྷཱཡཱི, ཙེཏོསམཐཀོཝིདོ།

    ‘‘Tevijjohaṃ mahājhāyī, cetosamathakovido;

    སདཏྠོ མེ ཨནུཔྤཏྟོ, ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎ – གཱཐཾ ཨབྷཱསི།

    Sadattho me anuppatto, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

    ཏཏྠ ཏེཝིཛྫོཧནྟི ཡདིཔི མཾ པུབྦེ ཏིཎྞཾ ཝེདཱནཾ པཱརཾ གཏཏྟཱ ‘‘བྲཱཧྨཎོ ཏེཝིཛྫོ’’ཏི སཉྫཱནནྟི, ཏཾ པན སམཉྙཱམཏྟཾ ཝེདེསུ ཝིཛྫཱཀིཙྩསྶ ཨབྷཱཝཏོ། ཨིདཱནི པན པུབྦེནིཝཱསཉཱཎཱདཱིནཾ ཏིསྶནྣཾ ཝིཛྫཱནཾ ཨདྷིགཏཏྟཱ པརམཏྠཏོ ཏེཝིཛྫོ ཨཧཾ, མཧནྟསྶ ཨནཝསེསསྶ སམུདཡཔཀྑིཡསྶ ཀིལེསགཎསྶ ཛྷཱཔནཏོ, མཧནྟེན མགྒཕལཛྷཱནེན མཧནྟསྶ ཨུལཱ༹རསྶ པཎཱིཏསྶ ནིབྦཱནསྶ ཛྷཱཡནཏོ ཙ མཧཱཛྷཱཡཱི། ཙེཏོསམཐཀོཝིདོཏི ཙིཏྟསངྑོབྷཀརཱནཾ སཾཀིལེསདྷམྨཱནཾ ཝཱུཔསམནེན ཙེཏསོ སམཱདཧནེ ཀུསལོ། ཨེཏེན ཏེཝིཛྫབྷཱཝསྶ ཀཱརཎམཱཧ། སམཱདྷིཀོསལླསཧིཏེན ཧི ཨཱསཝཀྑཡེན ཏེཝིཛྫཏཱ, ན ཀེཝལེན། སདཏྠོཏི སཀཏྠོ ཀ-ཀཱརསྶཱཡཾ ད-ཀཱརོ ཀཏོ ‘‘ཨནུཔྤཏྟསདཏྠོ’’ཏིཨཱདཱིསུ (མ॰ ནི॰ ༡.༩; ཨ॰ ནི॰ ༣.༣༨) ཝིཡ། ‘‘སདཏྠོ’’ཏི ཙ ཨརཧཏྟཾ ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། ཏཉྷི ཨཏྟཔཊིབནྡྷཊྛེན ཨཏྟཱནཾ ཨཝིཛཧནཊྛེན ཨཏྟནོ པརམཏྠཊྛེན ཨཏྟནོ ཨཏྠཏྟཱ ‘‘སཀཏྠོ’’ཏི ཝུཙྩཏི། སྭཱཡཾ སདཏྠོ མེ མཡཱ ཨནུཔྤཏྟོ ཨདྷིགཏོ། ཨེཏེན ཡཐཱཝུཏྟཾ མཧཱཛྷཱཡིབྷཱཝཾ སིཁཱཔཏྟཾ ཀཏྭཱ དསྶེཏི། སེསཾ ཝུཏྟནཡམེཝ།

    Tattha tevijjohanti yadipi maṃ pubbe tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ pāraṃ gatattā ‘‘brāhmaṇo tevijjo’’ti sañjānanti, taṃ pana samaññāmattaṃ vedesu vijjākiccassa abhāvato. Idāni pana pubbenivāsañāṇādīnaṃ tissannaṃ vijjānaṃ adhigatattā paramatthato tevijjo ahaṃ, mahantassa anavasesassa samudayapakkhiyassa kilesagaṇassa jhāpanato, mahantena maggaphalajhānena mahantassa uḷārassa paṇītassa nibbānassa jhāyanato ca mahājhāyī. Cetosamathakovidoti cittasaṅkhobhakarānaṃ saṃkilesadhammānaṃ vūpasamanena cetaso samādahane kusalo. Etena tevijjabhāvassa kāraṇamāha. Samādhikosallasahitena hi āsavakkhayena tevijjatā, na kevalena. Sadatthoti sakattho ka-kārassāyaṃ da-kāro kato ‘‘anuppattasadattho’’tiādīsu (ma. ni. 1.9; a. ni. 3.38) viya. ‘‘Sadattho’’ti ca arahattaṃ veditabbaṃ. Tañhi attapaṭibandhaṭṭhena attānaṃ avijahanaṭṭhena attano paramatthaṭṭhena attano atthattā ‘‘sakattho’’ti vuccati. Svāyaṃ sadattho me mayā anuppatto adhigato. Etena yathāvuttaṃ mahājhāyibhāvaṃ sikhāpattaṃ katvā dasseti. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.

    ཝཙྪགོཏྟཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Vacchagottattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







    Related texts:



    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཐེརགཱཐཱཔཱལི༹ • Theragāthāpāḷi / ༢. ཝཙྪགོཏྟཏྠེརགཱཐཱ • 2. Vacchagottattheragāthā


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