Library / Tipiṭaka / ཏིཔིཊཀ • Tipiṭaka / ཐེརགཱཐཱ-ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Theragāthā-aṭṭhakathā |
༢. ཝིཛཡཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ
2. Vijayattheragāthāvaṇṇanā
ཡསྶཱསཝཱ པརིཀྑཱིཎཱཏི ཨཱཡསྨཏོ ཝིཛཡཏྠེརསྶ གཱཐཱ། ཀཱ ཨུཔྤཏྟི? ཨཡམྤི པུརིམབུདྡྷེསུ ཀཏཱདྷིཀཱརོ པིཡདསྶིསྶ བྷགཝཏོ ཀཱལེ ཝིབྷཝསམྤནྣེ ཀུལེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ཝིཉྙུཏཾ པཏྟོ སཏྠརི པརིནིབྦུཏེ ཏསྶ ཐཱུཔསྶ རཏནཁཙིཏཾ ཝེདིཀཾ ཀཱརེཏྭཱ ཏཏྠ ཨུལཱ༹རཾ ཝེདིཀཱམཧཾ ཀཱརེསི། སོ ཏེན པུཉྙཀམྨེན ཨནེཀསཏེ ཨཏྟབྷཱཝེ མཎིཨོབྷཱསེན ཝིཙརི། ཨེཝཾ དེཝམནུསྶེསུ སཾསརནྟོ ཨིམསྨིཾ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདེ སཱཝཏྠིཡཾ བྲཱཧྨཎཀུལེ ནིབྦཏྟི, ཝིཛཡོཏིསྶ ནཱམཾ ཨཧོསི། སོ ཝཡཔྤཏྟོ བྲཱཧྨཎཝིཛྫཱསུ ནིཔྥཏྟིཾ གཏོ ཏཱཔསཔབྦཛྫཾ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ཨརཉྙཱཡཏནེ ཛྷཱནལཱབྷཱི ཧུཏྭཱ ཝིཧརནྟོ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདཾ སུཏྭཱ ཨུཔྤནྣཔྤསཱདོ སཏྠུ སནྟིཀཾ ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ སཏྠཱརཾ ཝནྡིཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདི། ཏསྶ སཏྠཱ དྷམྨཾ དེསེསི། སོ དྷམྨཾ སུཏྭཱ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ཝིཔསྶནཾ པཊྛཔེཏྭཱ ནཙིརསྶེཝ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཱཔུཎི། ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ཨཔདཱནེ (ཨཔ॰ ཐེར ༡.༡༥.༡༠-༡༤) –
Yassāsavāparikkhīṇāti āyasmato vijayattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro piyadassissa bhagavato kāle vibhavasampanne kule nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto satthari parinibbute tassa thūpassa ratanakhacitaṃ vedikaṃ kāretvā tattha uḷāraṃ vedikāmahaṃ kāresi. So tena puññakammena anekasate attabhāve maṇiobhāsena vicari. Evaṃ devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ brāhmaṇakule nibbatti, vijayotissa nāmaṃ ahosi. So vayappatto brāhmaṇavijjāsu nipphattiṃ gato tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā araññāyatane jhānalābhī hutvā viharanto buddhuppādaṃ sutvā uppannappasādo satthu santikaṃ upasaṅkamitvā satthāraṃ vanditvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Tassa satthā dhammaṃ desesi. So dhammaṃ sutvā pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 1.15.10-14) –
‘‘ནིབྦུཏེ ལོཀནཱཐམྷི, པིཡདསྶཱིནརུཏྟམེ།
‘‘Nibbute lokanāthamhi, piyadassīnaruttame;
པསནྣཙིཏྟོ སུམནོ, མུཏྟཱཝེདིམཀཱསཧཾ༎
Pasannacitto sumano, muttāvedimakāsahaṃ.
‘‘མཎཱིཧི པརིཝཱརེཏྭཱ, ཨཀཱསིཾ ཝེདིམུཏྟམཾ།
‘‘Maṇīhi parivāretvā, akāsiṃ vedimuttamaṃ;
ཝེདིཀཱཡ མཧཾ ཀཏྭཱ, ཏཏྠ ཀཱལངྐཏོ ཨཧཾ༎
Vedikāya mahaṃ katvā, tattha kālaṅkato ahaṃ.
‘‘ཡཾ ཡཾ ཡོནུཔཔཛྫཱམི, དེཝཏྟཾ ཨཐ མཱནུསཾ།
‘‘Yaṃ yaṃ yonupapajjāmi, devattaṃ atha mānusaṃ;
མཎཱི དྷཱརེནྟི ཨཱཀཱསེ, པུཉྙཀམྨསྶིདཾ ཕལཾ༎
Maṇī dhārenti ākāse, puññakammassidaṃ phalaṃ.
‘‘སོལ༹སིཏོ ཀཔྤསཏེ, མཎིཔྤབྷཱསནཱམཀཱ།
‘‘Soḷasito kappasate, maṇippabhāsanāmakā;
ཚཏྟིཾསཱསིཾསུ རཱཛཱནོ, ཙཀྐཝཏྟཱི མཧབྦལཱ༎
Chattiṃsāsiṃsu rājāno, cakkavattī mahabbalā.
‘‘ཀིལེསཱ ཛྷཱཔིཏཱ མཡ྄ཧཾ…པེ॰… ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎
‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.
ཨརཧཏྟཾ པན པཏྭཱ ཨཉྙཾ བྱཱཀརོནྟོ ‘‘ཡསྶཱསཝཱ པརིཀྑཱིཎཱ’’ཏི གཱཐཾ ཨབྷཱསི།
Arahattaṃ pana patvā aññaṃ byākaronto ‘‘yassāsavā parikkhīṇā’’ti gāthaṃ abhāsi.
༩༢. ཏཏྠ ཡསྶཱསཝཱ པརིཀྑཱིཎཱཏི ཡསྶ ཨུཏྟམཔུགྒལསྶ ཀཱམཱསཝཱདཡོ ཙཏྟཱརོ ཨཱསཝཱ སབྦསོ ཁཱིཎཱ ཨརིཡམགྒེན ཁེཔིཏཱ། ཨཱཧཱརེ ཙ ཨནིསྶིཏོཏི ཡོ ཙ ཨཱཧཱརེ ཏཎྷཱདིཊྛིནིསྶཡེཧི ཨནིསྶིཏོ ཨགདྷིཏོ ཨནཛ྄ཛྷཱཔནྣོ, ནིདསྶནམཏྟཾ, ཨཱཧཱརསཱིསེནེཏྠ ཙཏྟཱརོཔི པཙྩཡཱ གཧིཏཱཏི དཊྛབྦཾ། པཙྩཡཔརིཡཱཡོ ཝཱ ཨིདྷ ཨཱཧཱར-སདྡོ ཝེདིཏབྦོ། ‘‘སུཉྙཏོ ཨནིམིཏྟོ ཙཱ’’ཏི ཨེཏྠ ཨཔྤཎིཧིཏཝིམོཀྑོཔི གཧིཏོཡེཝ, ཏཱིཎིཔི ཙེཏཱནི ནིབྦཱནསྶེཝ ནཱམཱནི། ནིབྦཱནཉྷི རཱགཱདཱིནཾ ཨབྷཱཝེན སུཉྙཾ, ཏེཧི ཝིམུཏྟཉྩཱཏི སུཉྙཏཝིམོཀྑོ, ཏཐཱ རཱགཱདིནིམིཏྟཱབྷཱཝེན སངྑཱརནིམིཏྟཱབྷཱཝེན ཙ ཨནིམིཏྟཾ , ཏེཧི ཝིམུཏྟཉྩཱཏི ཨནིམིཏྟཝིམོཀྑོ, རཱགཱདིཔཎིདྷཱིནཾ ཨབྷཱཝེན ཨཔྤཎིཧིཏཾ, ཏེཧི ཝིམུཏྟཉྩཱཏི ཨཔྤཎིཧིཏོ ཝིམོཀྑོཏི ཝུཙྩཏི། ཕལསམཱཔཏྟིཝསེན ཏཾ ཨཱརམྨཎཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཝིཧརནྟསྶ ཨཡམྤི ཏིཝིདྷོ ཝིམོཀྑོ ཡསྶ གོཙརོ, ཨཱཀཱསེཝ སཀུནྟཱནཾ, པདཾ ཏསྶ དུརནྣཡནྟི ཡཐཱ ཨཱཀཱསེ གཙྪནྟཱནཾ སཀུཎཱནཾ ‘‘ཨིམསྨིཾ ཋཱནེ པཱདེཧི ཨཀྐམིཏྭཱ གཏཱ, ཨིདཾ ཋཱནཾ ཨུརེན པཧརིཏྭཱ གཏཱ, ཨིདཾ སཱིསེན, ཨིདཾ པཀྑེཧཱི’’ཏི ན སཀྐཱ ཉཱཏུཾ, ཨེཝམེཝ ཨེཝརཱུཔསྶ བྷིཀྑུནོ ‘‘ནིརཡཔདཱདཱིསུ ཨིམིནཱ ནཱམ པདེན གཏོ’’ཏི ཉཱཔེཏུཉྩ ན སཀྐཱཏི།
92. Tattha yassāsavā parikkhīṇāti yassa uttamapuggalassa kāmāsavādayo cattāro āsavā sabbaso khīṇā ariyamaggena khepitā. Āhāre ca anissitoti yo ca āhāre taṇhādiṭṭhinissayehi anissito agadhito anajjhāpanno, nidassanamattaṃ, āhārasīsenettha cattāropi paccayā gahitāti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Paccayapariyāyo vā idha āhāra-saddo veditabbo. ‘‘Suññato animitto cā’’ti ettha appaṇihitavimokkhopi gahitoyeva, tīṇipi cetāni nibbānasseva nāmāni. Nibbānañhi rāgādīnaṃ abhāvena suññaṃ, tehi vimuttañcāti suññatavimokkho, tathā rāgādinimittābhāvena saṅkhāranimittābhāvena ca animittaṃ , tehi vimuttañcāti animittavimokkho, rāgādipaṇidhīnaṃ abhāvena appaṇihitaṃ, tehi vimuttañcāti appaṇihito vimokkhoti vuccati. Phalasamāpattivasena taṃ ārammaṇaṃ katvā viharantassa ayampi tividho vimokkho yassa gocaro, ākāseva sakuntānaṃ, padaṃ tassa durannayanti yathā ākāse gacchantānaṃ sakuṇānaṃ ‘‘imasmiṃ ṭhāne pādehi akkamitvā gatā, idaṃ ṭhānaṃ urena paharitvā gatā, idaṃ sīsena, idaṃ pakkhehī’’ti na sakkā ñātuṃ, evameva evarūpassa bhikkhuno ‘‘nirayapadādīsu iminā nāma padena gato’’ti ñāpetuñca na sakkāti.
ཝིཛཡཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།
Vijayattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.
Related texts:
ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཐེརགཱཐཱཔཱལི༹ • Theragāthāpāḷi / ༢. ཝིཛཡཏྠེརགཱཐཱ • 2. Vijayattheragāthā