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    ༨. ཝཱིརཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ

    8. Vīrattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

    ཡོ དུདྡམིཡོཏི ཨཱཡསྨཏོ ཝཱིརཏྠེརསྶ གཱཐཱ། ཀཱ ཨུཔྤཏྟི? ཨཡཾ ཀིར ཨིཏོ ཨེཀནཝུཏེ ཀཔྤེ ཝིཔསྶིསྶ བྷགཝཏོ ཝསནཨཱཝཱསཾ པཊིཛགྒི། ཨེཀདིཝསཉྩ སིནྡྷུཝཱརཔུཔྥསདིསཱནི ནིགྒུཎྛིཔུཔྥཱནི གཧེཏྭཱ བྷགཝནྟཾ པཱུཛེསི། སོ ཏེན པུཉྙཀམྨེན དེཝམནུསྶེསུ སཾསརནྟོ ཨིཏོ པཉྩཏིཾསེ ཀཔྤེ ཁཏྟིཡཀུལེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ མཧཱཔཏཱཔོ ནཱམ རཱཛཱ ཨཧོསི ཙཀྐཝཏྟཱི། སོ དྷམྨེན སམེན རཛྫཾ ཀཱརེནྟོ སཏྟེ སགྒམགྒེ པཏིཊྛཱཔེསི། པུན ཨིམསྨིཾ ཀཔྤེ ཀསྶཔསྶ བྷགཝཏོ ཀཱལེ མཧཱཝིབྷཝོ སེཊྛི ཧུཏྭཱ ཀཔཎདྡྷིཀཱདཱིནཾ དཱནཾ དེནྟོ སངྒྷསྶ ཁཱིརབྷཏྟཾ ཨདཱསི། ཨེཝཾ ཏཏྠ ཏཏྠ དཱནམཡཾ པུཉྙསམྦྷཱརཾ ཀརོནྟོ ཨིཏརཉྩ ནིབྦཱནཏྠཾ སམྦྷརནྟོ དེཝམནུསྶེསུ སཾསརིཏྭཱ ཨིམསྨིཾ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདེ སཱཝཏྠིནགརེ རཉྙོ པསེནདིསྶ ཨམཙྩཀུལེ ནིབྦཏྟི, ‘‘ཝཱིརོ’’ཏིསྶ ནཱམཾ ཨཀཾསུ། སོ ཝཡཔྤཏྟོ ནཱམཱནུགཏེཧི པཏྟབལཛཝཱདིགུཎེཧི སམནྣཱགཏོ སངྒཱམསཱུརོ ཧུཏྭཱ མཱཏཱཔིཏཱུཧི ནིབནྡྷཝསེན ཀཱརིཏེ དཱརཔརིགྒཧེ ཨེཀཾཡེཝ པུཏྟཾ ལབྷིཏྭཱ པུབྦཧེཏུནཱ ཙོདིཡམཱནོ ཀཱམེསུ སཾསཱརེ ཙ ཨཱདཱིནཝཾ དིསྭཱ སཾཝེགཛཱཏོ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ གྷཊེནྟོ ཝཱཡམནྟོ ནཙིརསྶེཝ ཚལ༹བྷིཉྙོ ཨཧོསི། ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ཨཔདཱནེ (ཨཔ॰ ཐེར ༡.༢༡.༢༡-༢༤) –

    Yoduddamiyoti āyasmato vīrattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? Ayaṃ kira ito ekanavute kappe vipassissa bhagavato vasanaāvāsaṃ paṭijaggi. Ekadivasañca sindhuvārapupphasadisāni nigguṇṭhipupphāni gahetvā bhagavantaṃ pūjesi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto ito pañcatiṃse kappe khattiyakule nibbattitvā mahāpatāpo nāma rājā ahosi cakkavattī. So dhammena samena rajjaṃ kārento satte saggamagge patiṭṭhāpesi. Puna imasmiṃ kappe kassapassa bhagavato kāle mahāvibhavo seṭṭhi hutvā kapaṇaddhikādīnaṃ dānaṃ dento saṅghassa khīrabhattaṃ adāsi. Evaṃ tattha tattha dānamayaṃ puññasambhāraṃ karonto itarañca nibbānatthaṃ sambharanto devamanussesu saṃsaritvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthinagare rañño pasenadissa amaccakule nibbatti, ‘‘vīro’’tissa nāmaṃ akaṃsu. So vayappatto nāmānugatehi pattabalajavādiguṇehi samannāgato saṅgāmasūro hutvā mātāpitūhi nibandhavasena kārite dārapariggahe ekaṃyeva puttaṃ labhitvā pubbahetunā codiyamāno kāmesu saṃsāre ca ādīnavaṃ disvā saṃvegajāto pabbajitvā ghaṭento vāyamanto nacirasseva chaḷabhiñño ahosi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 1.21.21-24) –

    ‘‘ཝིཔསྶིསྶ བྷགཝཏོ, ཨཱསིམཱརཱམིཀོ ཨཧཾ།

    ‘‘Vipassissa bhagavato, āsimārāmiko ahaṃ;

    ནིགྒུཎྛིཔུཔྥཾ པགྒཡ྄ཧ, བུདྡྷསྶ ཨབྷིརོཔཡིཾ༎

    Nigguṇṭhipupphaṃ paggayha, buddhassa abhiropayiṃ.

    ‘‘ཨེཀནཝུཏིཏོ ཀཔྤེ, ཡཾ པུཔྥམབྷིཔཱུཛཡིཾ།

    ‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhipūjayiṃ;

    དུགྒཏིཾ ནཱབྷིཛཱནཱམི, བུདྡྷཔཱུཛཱཡིདཾ ཕལཾ༎

    Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

    ‘‘པཉྩཝཱིསེ ཨིཏོ ཀཔྤེ, ཨེཀོ ཨཱསིཾ ཛནཱདྷིཔོ།

    ‘‘Pañcavīse ito kappe, eko āsiṃ janādhipo;

    མཧཱཔཏཱཔནཱམེན, ཙཀྐཝཏྟཱི མཧབྦལོ༎

    Mahāpatāpanāmena, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

    ‘‘ཀིལེསཱ ཛྷཱཔིཏཱ མཡ྄ཧཾ…པེ॰… ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎

    ‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

    ཨེཝཾ པན ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཏྭཱ ཕལསམཱཔཏྟིསུཁེན ཝཱིཏིནཱམེནྟཾ ཐེརཾ པུརཱཎདུཏིཡིཀཱ ཨུཔྤབྦཱཛེཏུཀཱམཱ ཨནྟརནྟརཱ ནཱནཱནཡེཧི པལོབྷེཏུཾ པརཀྐམནྟཱི ཨེཀདིཝསཾ དིཝཱཝིཧཱརཊྛཱནཾ གནྟྭཱ ཨིཏྠིཀུཏྟཱདཱིནི དསྶེཏུཾ ཨཱརབྷི། ཨཐཱཡསྨཱ ཝཱིརོ ‘‘མཾ པལོབྷེཏུཀཱམཱ སིནེརུཾ མཀསཔཀྑཝཱཏེན ཙཱལེཏུཀཱམཱ ཝིཡ ཡཱཝ བཱལཱ ཝཏཱཡཾ ཨིཏྠཱི’’ཏི ཏསྶཱ ཀིརིཡཱཡ ནིརཏྠཀབྷཱཝཾ དཱིཔེནྟོ ‘‘ཡོ དུདྡམིཡོ’’ཏི གཱཐཾ ཨབྷཱསི།

    Evaṃ pana arahattaṃ patvā phalasamāpattisukhena vītināmentaṃ theraṃ purāṇadutiyikā uppabbājetukāmā antarantarā nānānayehi palobhetuṃ parakkamantī ekadivasaṃ divāvihāraṭṭhānaṃ gantvā itthikuttādīni dassetuṃ ārabhi. Athāyasmā vīro ‘‘maṃ palobhetukāmā sineruṃ makasapakkhavātena cāletukāmā viya yāva bālā vatāyaṃ itthī’’ti tassā kiriyāya niratthakabhāvaṃ dīpento ‘‘yo duddamiyo’’ti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

    . ཏཏྠ ཡོ དུདྡམིཡོཏིཨཱདཱིནཾ པདཱནཾ ཨཏྠོ ཧེཊྛཱ ཝུཏྟོཡེཝ། ཨིདཾ པནེཏྠ ཡོཛནཱམཏྟཾ ཡོ པུབྦེ ཨདནྟ ཀིལེསཏཱཡ པཙྩཏྠིཀེཧི ཝཱ སངྒམསཱིསེ དམེཏུཾ ཛེཏུཾ ཨསཀྐུཎེཡྻཏཱཡདུདྡམིཡོ, ཨིདཱནི པན ཨུཏྟམེན དམེན དནྟོ ཙཏུབྦིདྷསམྨཔྤམདྷཱནཝཱིརིཡསམྤཏྟིཡཱ ཝཱིརོ, ཝུཏྟནཡེནེཝ སནྟུསིཏོ ཝིཏིཎྞཀངྑོ ཝིཛིཏཱཝཱི ཨཔེཏལོམཧཾསོ ཝཱིརོ ཝཱིརནཱམཀོ ཨནཝསེསཏོ ཀིལེསཔརིནིབྦཱནེན པརིནིབྦུཏོ, ཏཏོ ཨེཝ ཋིཏསབྷཱཝོ, ན ཏཱདིསཱནཾ སཏེནཔི སཧསྶེནཔི ཙཱལནཱིཡོཏི། ཏཾ སུཏྭཱ སཱ ཨིཏྠཱི – ‘‘མཡ྄ཧཾ སཱམིཀེ ཨེཝཾ པཊིཔནྣེ ཀོ མཡ྄ཧཾ གྷརཱཝཱསེན ཨཏྠོ’’ཏི སཾཝེགཛཱཏཱ བྷིཀྑུནཱིསུ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ནཙིརསྶེཝ ཏེཝིཛྫཱ ཨཧོསཱིཏི།

    8. Tattha yo duddamiyotiādīnaṃ padānaṃ attho heṭṭhā vuttoyeva. Idaṃ panettha yojanāmattaṃ yo pubbe adanta kilesatāya paccatthikehi vā saṅgamasīse dametuṃ jetuṃ asakkuṇeyyatāyaduddamiyo, idāni pana uttamena damena danto catubbidhasammappamadhānavīriyasampattiyā vīro, vuttanayeneva santusito vitiṇṇakaṅkho vijitāvī apetalomahaṃso vīro vīranāmako anavasesato kilesaparinibbānena parinibbuto, tato eva ṭhitasabhāvo, na tādisānaṃ satenapi sahassenapi cālanīyoti. Taṃ sutvā sā itthī – ‘‘mayhaṃ sāmike evaṃ paṭipanne ko mayhaṃ gharāvāsena attho’’ti saṃvegajātā bhikkhunīsu pabbajitvā nacirasseva tevijjā ahosīti.

    ཝཱིརཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Vīrattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཐེརགཱཐཱཔཱལི༹ • Theragāthāpāḷi / ༨. ཝཱིརཏྠེརགཱཐཱ • 8. Vīrattheragāthā


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