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༥. ཝཱིཏསོཀཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ
5. Vītasokattheragāthāvaṇṇanā
ཀེསེ མེ ཨོལིཁིསྶནྟཱིཏིཨཱདིཀཱ ཨཱཡསྨཏོ ཝཱིཏསོཀཏྠེརསྶ གཱཐཱ། ཀཱ ཨུཔྤཏྟི? ཨཡམྤི པུརིམབུདྡྷེསུ ཀཏཱདྷིཀཱརོ ཏཏྠ ཏཏྠ བྷཝེ པུཉྙཱནི ཨུཔཙིནནྟོ སིདྡྷཏྠསྶ བྷགཝཏོ ཀཱལེ བྲཱཧྨཎཀུལེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ བྲཱཧྨཎཱནཾ ཝིཛྫཱསིཔྤེསུ ནིཔྥཏྟིཾ གཏོ ཀཱམེ པཧཱཡ ཨིསིཔབྦཛྫཾ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ མཧཏཱ ཨིསིགཎེན པརིཝུཏོ ཨརཉྙེ ཝསནྟོ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདཾ སུཏྭཱ ཧཊྛཏུཊྛོ ‘‘ཨུདུམྦརཔུཔྥསདིསཱ དུལླབྷདསྶནཱ བུདྡྷཱ བྷགཝནྟོ, ཨིདཱནེཝ ཨུཔགནྟབྦཱ’’ཏི མཧཏིཡཱ པརིསཱཡ སདྡྷིཾ སཏྠཱརཾ དཊྛུཾ གཙྪནྟོ དིཡཌྜྷཡོཛནེ སེསེ བྱཱདྷིཀོ ཧུཏྭཱ བུདྡྷགཏཱཡ སཉྙཱཡ ཀཱལངྐཏོ དེཝེསུ ཨུཔྤཛྫིཏྭཱ ཨཔརཱཔརཾ དེཝམནུསྶེསུ སཾསརནྟོ ཨིམསྨིཾ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདེ ཨཊྛཱརསཝསྶཱདྷིཀཱནཾ དྭིནྣཾ ཝསྶསཏཱནཾ མཏྠཀེ དྷམྨཱསོཀརཉྙོ ཀནིཊྛབྷཱཏཱ ཧུཏྭཱ ནིབྦཏྟི, ཏསྶ ཝཱིཏསོཀོཏི ནཱམ ཨཧོསི། སོ ཝཡཔྤཏྟོ ཁཏྟིཡཀུམཱརེཧི སིཀྑིཏབྦཝིཛྫཱསིཔྤེསུ ནིཔྥཏྟིཾ གཏོ གིརིདཏྟཏྠེརཾ ནིསྶཱཡ གིཧིབྷཱུཏོ སུཏྟནྟཔིཊཀེ ཨབྷིདྷམྨཔིཊཀེ ཙ ཝིསཱརདོ ཧུཏྭཱ ཨེཀདིཝསཾ མསྶུཀམྨསམཡེ ཀཔྤཀསྶ ཧཏྠཏོ ཨཱདཱསཾ གཧེཏྭཱ ཀཱཡཾ ཨོལོཀེནྟོ ཝལིཏཔལིཏཱདཱིནི དིསྭཱ སཉྫཱཏསཾཝེགོ ཝིཔསྶནཱཡ ཙིཏྟཾ ཨོཏཱརེཏྭཱ བྷཱཝནཾ ཨུསྶུཀྐཱཔེཏྭཱ ཏསྨིཾཡེཝ ཨཱསནེ སོཏཱཔནྣོ ཧུཏྭཱ གིརིདཏྟཏྠེརསྶ སནྟིཀེ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ནཙིརསྶེཝ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཱཔུཎི། ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ཨཔདཱནེ (ཨཔ॰ ཐེར ༢.༤༩.༩-༢༦) –
Kese me olikhissantītiādikā āyasmato vītasokattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave puññāni upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle brāhmaṇakule nibbattitvā brāhmaṇānaṃ vijjāsippesu nipphattiṃ gato kāme pahāya isipabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā mahatā isigaṇena parivuto araññe vasanto buddhuppādaṃ sutvā haṭṭhatuṭṭho ‘‘udumbarapupphasadisā dullabhadassanā buddhā bhagavanto, idāneva upagantabbā’’ti mahatiyā parisāya saddhiṃ satthāraṃ daṭṭhuṃ gacchanto diyaḍḍhayojane sese byādhiko hutvā buddhagatāya saññāya kālaṅkato devesu uppajjitvā aparāparaṃ devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde aṭṭhārasavassādhikānaṃ dvinnaṃ vassasatānaṃ matthake dhammāsokarañño kaniṭṭhabhātā hutvā nibbatti, tassa vītasokoti nāma ahosi. So vayappatto khattiyakumārehi sikkhitabbavijjāsippesu nipphattiṃ gato giridattattheraṃ nissāya gihibhūto suttantapiṭake abhidhammapiṭake ca visārado hutvā ekadivasaṃ massukammasamaye kappakassa hatthato ādāsaṃ gahetvā kāyaṃ olokento valitapalitādīni disvā sañjātasaṃvego vipassanāya cittaṃ otāretvā bhāvanaṃ ussukkāpetvā tasmiṃyeva āsane sotāpanno hutvā giridattattherassa santike pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 2.49.9-26) –
‘‘ཨཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཀོ མནྟདྷརོ, ཏིཎྞཾ ཝེདཱན པཱརགཱུ།
‘‘Ajjhāyako mantadharo, tiṇṇaṃ vedāna pāragū;
ལཀྑཎེ ཨིཏིཧཱསེ ཙ, སནིགྷཎྜུསཀེཊུབྷེ༎
Lakkhaṇe itihāse ca, sanighaṇḍusakeṭubhe.
‘‘ནདཱིསོཏཔཊིབྷཱགཱ, སིསྶཱ ཨཱཡནྟི མེ ཏདཱ།
‘‘Nadīsotapaṭibhāgā, sissā āyanti me tadā;
ཏེསཱཧཾ མནྟེ ཝཱཙེམི, རཏྟིནྡིཝམཏནྡིཏོ༎
Tesāhaṃ mante vācemi, rattindivamatandito.
‘‘སིདྡྷཏྠོ ནཱམ སམྦུདྡྷོ, ལོཀེ ཨུཔྤཛྫི ཏཱཝདེ།
‘‘Siddhattho nāma sambuddho, loke uppajji tāvade;
ཏམནྡྷཀཱརཾ ནཱསེཏྭཱ, ཉཱཎཱལོཀཾ པཝཏྟཡི༎
Tamandhakāraṃ nāsetvā, ñāṇālokaṃ pavattayi.
‘‘མམ ཨཉྙཏརོ སིསྶོ, སིསྶཱནཾ སོ ཀཐེསི མེ།
‘‘Mama aññataro sisso, sissānaṃ so kathesi me;
སུཏྭཱན ཏེ ཨེཏམཏྠཾ, ཨཱརོཙེསུཾ མམཾ ཏདཱ༎
Sutvāna te etamatthaṃ, ārocesuṃ mamaṃ tadā.
‘‘བུདྡྷོ ལོཀེ སམུཔྤནྣོ, སབྦཉྙཱུ ལོཀནཱཡཀོ།
‘‘Buddho loke samuppanno, sabbaññū lokanāyako;
ཏསྶཱནུཝཏྟཏི ཛནོ, ལཱབྷོ ཨམྷཾ ན ཝིཛྫཏི༎
Tassānuvattati jano, lābho amhaṃ na vijjati.
‘‘ཨདྷིཙྩུཔྤཏྟིཀཱ བུདྡྷཱ, ཙཀྑུམནྟོ མཧཱཡསཱ།
‘‘Adhiccuppattikā buddhā, cakkhumanto mahāyasā;
ཡཾནཱུནཱཧཾ བུདྡྷསེཊྛཾ, པསྶེཡྻཾ ལོཀནཱཡཀཾ༎
Yaṃnūnāhaṃ buddhaseṭṭhaṃ, passeyyaṃ lokanāyakaṃ.
‘‘ཨཛིནཾ མེ གཧེཏྭཱན, ཝཱཀཙཱིརཾ ཀམཎྜལུཾ།
‘‘Ajinaṃ me gahetvāna, vākacīraṃ kamaṇḍaluṃ;
ཨསྶམཱ ཨབྷིནིཀྑམྨ, སིསྶེ ཨཱམནྟཡིཾ ཨཧཾ༎
Assamā abhinikkhamma, sisse āmantayiṃ ahaṃ.
‘‘ཨོདུམྦརིཀཔུཔྥཾཝ, ཙནྡམྷི སསཀཾ ཡཐཱ།
‘‘Odumbarikapupphaṃva, candamhi sasakaṃ yathā;
ཝཱཡསཱནཾ ཡཐཱ ཁཱིརཾ, དུལླབྷོ ལོཀནཱཡཀོ༎
Vāyasānaṃ yathā khīraṃ, dullabho lokanāyako.
‘‘བུདྡྷོ ལོཀམྷི ཨུཔྤནྣོ, མནུསྶཏྟམྤི དུལླབྷཾ།
‘‘Buddho lokamhi uppanno, manussattampi dullabhaṃ;
ཨུབྷོསུ ཝིཛྫམཱནེསུ, སཝནཉྩ སུདུལླབྷཾ༎
Ubhosu vijjamānesu, savanañca sudullabhaṃ.
‘‘བུདྡྷོ ལོཀེ སམུཔྤནྣོ, ཙཀྑུཾ ལཙྪཱམ ནོ བྷཝཾ།
‘‘Buddho loke samuppanno, cakkhuṃ lacchāma no bhavaṃ;
ཨེཐ སབྦེ གམིསྶཱམ, སམྨཱསམྦུདྡྷསནྟིཀཾ༎
Etha sabbe gamissāma, sammāsambuddhasantikaṃ.
‘‘ཀམཎྜལུདྷརཱ སབྦེ, ཁརཱཛིནནིཝཱསིནོ།
‘‘Kamaṇḍaludharā sabbe, kharājinanivāsino;
ཏེ ཛཊཱབྷཱརབྷརིཏཱ, ནིཀྑམུཾ ཝིཔིནཱ ཏདཱ༎
Te jaṭābhārabharitā, nikkhamuṃ vipinā tadā.
‘‘ཡུགམཏྟཾ པེཀྑམཱནཱ, ཨུཏྟམཏྠཾ གཝེསིནོ།
‘‘Yugamattaṃ pekkhamānā, uttamatthaṃ gavesino;
ཨཱསཏྟིདོསརཧིཏཱ, ཨསམྦྷཱིཏཱཝ ཀེསརཱི༎
Āsattidosarahitā, asambhītāva kesarī.
‘‘ཨཔྤཀིཙྩཱ ཨལོལུཔྤཱ, ནིཔཀཱ སནྟཝུཏྟིནོ།
‘‘Appakiccā aloluppā, nipakā santavuttino;
ཨུཉྪཱཡ ཙརམཱནཱ ཏེ, བུདྡྷསེཊྛམུཔཱགམུཾ༎
Uñchāya caramānā te, buddhaseṭṭhamupāgamuṃ.
‘‘དིཡཌྜྷཡོཛནེ སེསེ, བྱཱདྷི མེ ཨུཔཔཛྫཐ།
‘‘Diyaḍḍhayojane sese, byādhi me upapajjatha;
བུདྡྷསེཊྛཾ སརིཏྭཱན, ཏཏྠ ཀཱལངྐཏོ ཨཧཾ༎
Buddhaseṭṭhaṃ saritvāna, tattha kālaṅkato ahaṃ.
‘‘ཙཏུནྣཝུཏིཏོ ཀཔྤེ, ཡཾ སཉྙམལབྷིཾ ཏདཱ།
‘‘Catunnavutito kappe, yaṃ saññamalabhiṃ tadā;
དུགྒཏིཾ ནཱབྷིཛཱནཱམི, བུདྡྷསཉྙཱཡིདཾ ཕལཾ༎
Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhasaññāyidaṃ phalaṃ.
‘‘ཀིལེསཱ ཛྷཱཔིཏཱ མཡ྄ཧཾ…པེ॰… ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎
‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.
ཨརཧཏྟཾ པན པཏྭཱ ཨཉྙཾ བྱཱཀརོནྟོ –
Arahattaṃ pana patvā aññaṃ byākaronto –
༡༦༩.
169.
‘‘ཀེསེ མེ ཨོལིཁིསྶནྟི, ཀཔྤཀོ ཨུཔསངྐམི།
‘‘Kese me olikhissanti, kappako upasaṅkami;
ཏཏོ ཨཱདཱསམཱདཱཡ, སརཱིརཾ པཙྩཝེཀྑིསཾ༎
Tato ādāsamādāya, sarīraṃ paccavekkhisaṃ.
༡༧༠.
170.
‘‘ཏུཙྪོ ཀཱཡོ ཨདིསྶིཏྠ, ཨནྡྷཀཱརེ ཏམོ བྱགཱ།
‘‘Tuccho kāyo adissittha, andhakāre tamo byagā;
སབྦེ ཙོལཱ༹ སམུཙྪིནྣཱ, ནཏྠི དཱནི པུནབྦྷཝོ’’ཏི༎ – གཱཐཱདྭཡཾ ཨབྷཱསི།
Sabbe coḷā samucchinnā, natthi dāni punabbhavo’’ti. – gāthādvayaṃ abhāsi;
ཏཏྠ ཀེསེ མེ ཨོལིཁིསྶནྟི, ཀཔྤཀོ ཨུཔསངྐམཱིཏི གིཧིཀཱལེ མསྶུཀམྨསམཡེ ‘‘མམ ཀེསེ ཨོལིཁིསྶཾ ཀཔྤེམཱི’’ཏི ཀེསཱདཱིནཾ ཚེདནཱདིཝསེན ཀཔྤནཏོ ཀཔྤཀོ ནྷཱཔིཏོ མཾ ཨུཔགཙྪི། ཏཏོཏི ཀཔྤཀཏོ། སརཱིརཾ པཙྩཝེཀྑིསནྟི སབྦཀཱཡིཀེ ཨཱདཱསེ པལིཏཝལིཏམུཁནིམིཏྟཱདིདསྶནམུཁེན ‘‘ཨབྷིབྷཱུཏོ ཝཏ ཛརཱཡ མེ ཀཱཡོ’’ཏི ཛརཱབྷིབྷཱུཏཾ ཨཏྟནོ སརཱིརཾ པཙྩཝེཀྑིཾ། ཨེཝཾ པཙྩཝེཀྑཏོ ཙ ཏུཙྪོ ཀཱཡོ ཨདིསྶིཏྠ ནིཙྩདྷུཝསུཁསབྷཱཝཱདཱིཧི རིཏྟོ ཧུཏྭཱ མེ ཀཱཡོ ཨདིསྶཐ པཉྙཱཡི། ཀསྨཱ? ཨནྡྷཀཱརེ ཏམོ བྱགཱ ཡེན ཨཡོནིསོམནསིཀཱརསངྑཱཏེན ཏམསཱ ཨཏྟནོ ཀཱཡེ ཨནྡྷགཏཱ ཝིཛྫམཱནམྤི ཨསུབྷཱདིསབྷཱཝཾ ཨཔསྶནྟཱ ཨཝིཛྫམཱནཾ སུབྷཱདིཨཱཀཱརཾ གཎྷནྟི, ཏསྨིཾ ཨནྡྷཀཱརེ ཨནྡྷཀརཎཊྛཱནེ ཀཱཡེ ཡོནིསོམནསིཀཱརསངྑཱཏེན ཉཱཎཱལོཀེན ཨཝིཛྫཱཏམོ ཝིགཏོ, ཏཏོ ཨེཝ སབྦེ ཙོལཱ༹ སམུཙྪིནྣཱ ཙོརཱ ཝིཡ ཀུསལབྷཎྜཙྪེདནཏོ, སཱདྷཱུཧི ཨལཱཏབྦཏོ ཨསངྒཧེཏབྦཏོ སངྐཱརཀཱུཊཱདཱིསུ ཚཌྜིཏཔིལོཏིཀཁཎྜཾ ཝིཡ ཨིསྶརཛནེན ཨརིཡཛནེན ཛིགུཙྪིཏབྦཏཱཡ ཙོལཱ༹ ཝིཡཱཏི ཝཱ ‘‘ཙོལཱ༹’’ཏི ལདྡྷནཱམཱ ཀིལེསཱ སམུཙྪིནྣཱ། ཨགྒམགྒེན སམུགྒྷཱཊིཏཏྟཱ ཨེཝ ཙ ནེསཾ ནཏྠི དཱནི པུནབྦྷཝོ ཨཱཡཏིཾ པུནབྦྷཝཱབྷིནིབྦཏྟི ནཏྠཱིཏི།
Tattha kese me olikhissanti, kappako upasaṅkamīti gihikāle massukammasamaye ‘‘mama kese olikhissaṃ kappemī’’ti kesādīnaṃ chedanādivasena kappanato kappako nhāpito maṃ upagacchi. Tatoti kappakato. Sarīraṃ paccavekkhisanti sabbakāyike ādāse palitavalitamukhanimittādidassanamukhena ‘‘abhibhūto vata jarāya me kāyo’’ti jarābhibhūtaṃ attano sarīraṃ paccavekkhiṃ. Evaṃ paccavekkhato ca tuccho kāyo adissittha niccadhuvasukhasabhāvādīhi ritto hutvā me kāyo adissatha paññāyi. Kasmā? Andhakāre tamo byagā yena ayonisomanasikārasaṅkhātena tamasā attano kāye andhagatā vijjamānampi asubhādisabhāvaṃ apassantā avijjamānaṃ subhādiākāraṃ gaṇhanti, tasmiṃ andhakāre andhakaraṇaṭṭhāne kāye yonisomanasikārasaṅkhātena ñāṇālokena avijjātamo vigato, tato eva sabbe coḷā samucchinnā corā viya kusalabhaṇḍacchedanato, sādhūhi alātabbato asaṅgahetabbato saṅkārakūṭādīsu chaḍḍitapilotikakhaṇḍaṃ viya issarajanena ariyajanena jigucchitabbatāya coḷā viyāti vā ‘‘coḷā’’ti laddhanāmā kilesā samucchinnā. Aggamaggena samugghāṭitattā eva ca nesaṃ natthi dāni punabbhavo āyatiṃ punabbhavābhinibbatti natthīti.
ཝཱིཏསོཀཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།
Vītasokattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.
Related texts:
ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཐེརགཱཐཱཔཱལི༹ • Theragāthāpāḷi / ༥. ཝཱིཏསོཀཏྠེརགཱཐཱ • 5. Vītasokattheragāthā