Weather / France Weather Temperature |
Weather Forecast for Étrépagny (Haute-Normandie, France)
Forecast Overview
Thu Feb 20 57°F 43°F 14°C 6°C Overcast skies.
detailsFri Feb 21 59°F 50°F 15°C 10°C Chance of light rain after 7 pm.
detailsSat Feb 22 55°F 45°F 13°C 7°C Chance of rain in the morning.
detailsSun Feb 23 55°F 41°F 13°C 5°C Considerable cloudiness.
detailsMon Feb 24 54°F 46°F 12°C 8°C Chance of rain most of the day.
detailsTue Feb 25 52°F 37°F 11°C 3°C More sun than clouds.
detailsWed Feb 26 50°F 36°F 10°C 2°C Chance of light rain late at night.
detailsThu Feb 27 45°F 36°F 7°C 2°C Chance of rain until 7 pm.
detailsFri Feb 28 46°F 34°F 8°C 1°C Chance of rain after 1 pm.
detailsSat Mar 1 52°F 43°F 11°C 6°C Chance of rain in the morning and in the afternoon.
detailsSun Mar 2 48°F 39°F 9°C 4°C Chance of light rain in the afternoon.
detailsMon Mar 3 50°F 37°F 10°C 3°C Chance of rain in the morning and in the afternoon.
detailsTue Mar 4 46°F 34°F 8°C 1°C Chance of light rain in the morning and in the afternoon.
detailsWed Mar 5 50°F 34°F 10°C 1°C A few passing clouds.
details
Detailed Forecast
Thursday, February 20 | Étrépagny (Haute-Normandie) sunrise: 07:56 sunset: 18:19 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 44°F (7°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 90% | 0.274% |
04:00 07:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 47°F (8°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 84% | 0.276% |
07:00 10:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 50°F (10°C) | 13 mph (20 km/h) | 88% | 0.272% |
10:00 13:00 | ![]() | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 55°F (13°C) | 16 mph (26 km/h) | 77% | 0.273% |
13:00 16:00 | ![]() | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 57°F (14°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 75% | 0.273% |
16:00 19:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 55°F (13°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 83% | 0.273% |
19:00 22:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 53°F (12°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 90% | 0.274% |
22:00 01:00 | ![]() | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 52°F (11°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 93% | 0.273% |
![](/lib/px1.gif)
Friday, February 21 | Étrépagny (Haute-Normandie) sunrise: 07:54 sunset: 18:21 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 51°F (11°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 92% | 0.274% |
04:00 07:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 52°F (11°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 87% | 0.274% |
07:00 10:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 53°F (12°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 85% | 0.275% |
10:00 13:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 58°F (14°C) | 15 mph (25 km/h) | 72% | 0.27% |
13:00 16:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 58°F (14°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 71% | 0.268% |
16:00 19:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 55°F (13°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 76% | 0.27% |
19:00 22:00 | ![]() | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 78% | 0.271% |
22:00 01:00 | ![]() | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.6875 mm). | 52°F (11°C) | 14 mph (22 km/h) | 89% | 0.275% |
![](/lib/px1.gif)
Saturday, February 22 | Étrépagny (Haute-Normandie) sunrise: 07:52 sunset: 18:22 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | ![]() | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.625 mm). | 50°F (10°C) | 16 mph (26 km/h) | 91% | 0.285% |
04:00 07:00 | ![]() | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.8125 mm). | 50°F (10°C) | 16 mph (25 km/h) | 92% | 0.287% |
07:00 10:00 | ![]() | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1.0625 mm). | 49°F (9°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 93% | 0.294% |
10:00 13:00 | ![]() | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.4375 mm). | 55°F (13°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 72% | 0.288% |
13:00 16:00 | ![]() | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 56°F (13°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 68% | 0.286% |
16:00 19:00 | ![]() | Clear. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 49°F (9°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 84% | 0.283% |
19:00 22:00 | ![]() | Clear. | 46°F (8°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 89% | 0.281% |
22:00 01:00 | ![]() | Clear. | 44°F (7°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 91% | 0.282% |
![](/lib/px1.gif)
Sunday, February 23 | Étrépagny (Haute-Normandie) sunrise: 07:50 sunset: 18:24 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | ![]() | Clear. | 43°F (6°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 93% | 0.282% |
04:00 07:00 | ![]() | Clear. | 41°F (5°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 94% | 0.281% |
07:00 10:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 46°F (8°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 84% | 0.281% |
10:00 13:00 | ![]() | Partly cloudy. | 54°F (12°C) | 16 mph (25 km/h) | 66% | 0.279% |
13:00 16:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 55°F (13°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 68% | 0.276% |
16:00 19:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 51°F (10°C) | 14 mph (22 km/h) | 77% | 0.276% |
19:00 22:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 51°F (10°C) | 16 mph (26 km/h) | 73% | 0.276% |
22:00 01:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 51°F (10°C) | 18 mph (30 km/h) | 65% | 0.275% |
![](/lib/px1.gif)
Monday, February 24 | Étrépagny (Haute-Normandie) sunrise: 07:48 sunset: 18:26 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | ![]() | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 50°F (10°C) | 20 mph (32 km/h) | 70% | 0.275% |
04:00 07:00 | ![]() | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.09 in (2.1875 mm). | 48°F (9°C) | 20 mph (32 km/h) | 84% | 0.289% |
07:00 10:00 | ![]() | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.11 in (2.75 mm). | 48°F (9°C) | 17 mph (28 km/h) | 91% | 0.303% |
10:00 13:00 | ![]() | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5625 mm). | 49°F (10°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 92% | 0.298% |
13:00 16:00 | ![]() | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 79% | 0.293% |
16:00 19:00 | ![]() | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.04 in (0.9375 mm). | 49°F (9°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 93% | 0.296% |
19:00 22:00 | ![]() | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.1875 mm). | 49°F (9°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 92% | 0.302% |
22:00 01:00 | ![]() | Clear. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 46°F (8°C) | 8 mph (14 km/h) | 93% | 0.298% |
![](/lib/px1.gif)
Tuesday, February 25 | Étrépagny (Haute-Normandie) sunrise: 07:46 sunset: 18:27 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | ![]() | Partly cloudy. | 44°F (6°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 96% | 0.295% |
04:00 07:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 46°F (8°C) | 10 mph (17 km/h) | 87% | 0.29% |
07:00 10:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 46°F (8°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 84% | 0.291% |
10:00 13:00 | ![]() | A few passing clouds. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 48°F (9°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 71% | 0.29% |
13:00 16:00 | ![]() | Sunny. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 51°F (10°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 60% | 0.287% |
16:00 19:00 | ![]() | Clear. | 43°F (6°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 81% | 0.285% |
19:00 22:00 | ![]() | Clear. | 40°F (4°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 88% | 0.286% |
22:00 01:00 | ![]() | Clear. | 38°F (3°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 93% | 0.287% |
![](/lib/px1.gif)
Wednesday, February 26 | Étrépagny (Haute-Normandie) sunrise: 07:44 sunset: 18:29 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | ![]() | Clear. | 37°F (3°C) | 5 mph (7 km/h) | 94% | 0.286% |
04:00 07:00 | ![]() | Partly cloudy. | 36°F (2°C) | 5 mph (7 km/h) | 94% | 0.286% |
07:00 10:00 | ![]() | Sunny. | 41°F (5°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 81% | 0.287% |
10:00 13:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 49°F (9°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 60% | 0.284% |
13:00 16:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 50°F (10°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 58% | 0.279% |
16:00 19:00 | ![]() | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 45°F (7°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 70% | 0.28% |
19:00 22:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 45°F (7°C) | 13 mph (20 km/h) | 73% | 0.28% |
22:00 01:00 | ![]() | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 45°F (7°C) | 18 mph (29 km/h) | 81% | 0.281% |
![](/lib/px1.gif)
Thursday, February 27 | Étrépagny (Haute-Normandie) sunrise: 07:42 sunset: 18:31 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | ![]() | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 39°F (4°C) | 17 mph (27 km/h) | 93% | 0.282% |
04:00 07:00 | ![]() | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.25 mm). | 41°F (5°C) | 16 mph (25 km/h) | 96% | 0.29% |
07:00 10:00 | ![]() | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.3125 mm). | 38°F (3°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 95% | 0.294% |
10:00 13:00 | ![]() | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 43°F (6°C) | 8 mph (14 km/h) | 90% | 0.292% |
13:00 16:00 | ![]() | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 45°F (7°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 81% | 0.291% |
16:00 19:00 | ![]() | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.6875 mm). | 42°F (5°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 94% | 0.294% |
19:00 22:00 | ![]() | Partly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 42°F (5°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 85% | 0.294% |
22:00 01:00 | ![]() | Partly cloudy. | 36°F (2°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 93% | 0.291% |
![](/lib/px1.gif)
Friday, February 28 | Étrépagny (Haute-Normandie) sunrise: 07:40 sunset: 18:32 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 34°F (1°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 89% | 0.289% |
04:00 07:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 33°F (1°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 88% | 0.287% |
07:00 10:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 39°F (4°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 79% | 0.287% |
10:00 13:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 46°F (8°C) | 19 mph (30 km/h) | 75% | 0.284% |
13:00 16:00 | ![]() | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 45°F (7°C) | 21 mph (33 km/h) | 82% | 0.286% |
16:00 19:00 | ![]() | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.09 in (2.1875 mm). | 45°F (7°C) | 23 mph (36 km/h) | 88% | 0.299% |
19:00 22:00 | ![]() | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.07 in (1.8125 mm). | 45°F (7°C) | 26 mph (42 km/h) | 88% | 0.307% |
22:00 01:00 | ![]() | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.12 in (3.0625 mm). | 43°F (6°C) | 29 mph (46 km/h) | 87% | 0.32% |
![](/lib/px1.gif)
Saturday, March 1 | Étrépagny (Haute-Normandie) sunrise: 07:38 sunset: 18:34 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | ![]() | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.09 in (2.1875 mm). | 43°F (6°C) | 25 mph (40 km/h) | 89% | 0.318% |
04:00 07:00 | ![]() | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 45°F (7°C) | 22 mph (35 km/h) | 90% | 0.308% |
07:00 10:00 | ![]() | Considerable cloudiness. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 46°F (8°C) | 18 mph (28 km/h) | 90% | 0.305% |
10:00 13:00 | ![]() | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.6875 mm). | 52°F (11°C) | 19 mph (31 km/h) | 73% | 0.303% |
13:00 16:00 | ![]() | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.04 in (0.9375 mm). | 49°F (10°C) | 18 mph (29 km/h) | 79% | 0.304% |
16:00 19:00 | ![]() | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.625 mm). | 47°F (8°C) | 21 mph (34 km/h) | 83% | 0.304% |
19:00 22:00 | ![]() | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 45°F (7°C) | 17 mph (27 km/h) | 85% | 0.301% |
22:00 01:00 | ![]() | Partly cloudy. | 42°F (6°C) | 17 mph (27 km/h) | 88% | 0.299% |
![](/lib/px1.gif)
Sunday, March 2 | Étrépagny (Haute-Normandie) sunrise: 07:37 sunset: 18:35 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 43°F (6°C) | 18 mph (29 km/h) | 80% | 0.297% |
04:00 07:00 | ![]() | Clear. | 39°F (4°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 90% | 0.296% |
07:00 10:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 43°F (6°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 79% | 0.295% |
10:00 13:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 47°F (8°C) | 16 mph (25 km/h) | 65% | 0.293% |
13:00 16:00 | ![]() | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 49°F (9°C) | 15 mph (23 km/h) | 63% | 0.292% |
16:00 19:00 | ![]() | Clear. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 43°F (6°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 76% | 0.291% |
19:00 22:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 42°F (5°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 83% | 0.291% |
22:00 01:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 41°F (5°C) | 17 mph (28 km/h) | 85% | 0.292% |
![](/lib/px1.gif)
Monday, March 3 | Étrépagny (Haute-Normandie) sunrise: 07:34 sunset: 18:37 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 42°F (6°C) | 19 mph (30 km/h) | 85% | 0.29% |
04:00 07:00 | ![]() | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 43°F (6°C) | 19 mph (31 km/h) | 86% | 0.29% |
07:00 10:00 | ![]() | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.5 mm). | 44°F (7°C) | 22 mph (36 km/h) | 90% | 0.296% |
10:00 13:00 | ![]() | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.1875 mm). | 47°F (9°C) | 17 mph (28 km/h) | 87% | 0.301% |
13:00 16:00 | ![]() | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.07 in (1.8125 mm). | 48°F (9°C) | 16 mph (26 km/h) | 79% | 0.305% |
16:00 19:00 | ![]() | Clear. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 43°F (6°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 89% | 0.301% |
19:00 22:00 | ![]() | Clear. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 40°F (4°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 95% | 0.3% |
22:00 01:00 | ![]() | Clear. | 38°F (3°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 95% | 0.299% |
![](/lib/px1.gif)
Tuesday, March 4 | Étrépagny (Haute-Normandie) sunrise: 07:32 sunset: 18:39 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | ![]() | Clear. | 36°F (2°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 93% | 0.294% |
04:00 07:00 | ![]() | Clear. | 35°F (2°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 93% | 0.295% |
07:00 10:00 | ![]() | Sunny. | 42°F (5°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 81% | 0.294% |
10:00 13:00 | ![]() | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 45°F (7°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 82% | 0.292% |
13:00 16:00 | ![]() | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 44°F (6°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 83% | 0.293% |
16:00 19:00 | ![]() | Clear. | 43°F (6°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 80% | 0.292% |
19:00 22:00 | ![]() | Clear. | 38°F (3°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 91% | 0.291% |
22:00 01:00 | ![]() | Clear. | 37°F (3°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 91% | 0.293% |
![](/lib/px1.gif)
Wednesday, March 5 | Étrépagny (Haute-Normandie) sunrise: 07:30 sunset: 18:40 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | ![]() | Clear. | 35°F (2°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 93% | 0.29% |
04:00 07:00 | ![]() | Clear. | 35°F (2°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 93% | 0.29% |
07:00 10:00 | ![]() | Mostly sunny. | 42°F (6°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 85% | 0.289% |
10:00 13:00 | ![]() | Overcast. | 49°F (9°C) | 8 mph (14 km/h) | 62% | 0.287% |
13:00 16:00 | ![]() | More clouds than sun. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 49°F (9°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 56% | 0.286% |
16:00 19:00 | ![]() | Clear. | 41°F (5°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 78% | 0.286% |
19:00 22:00 | ![]() | Clear. | 37°F (3°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 85% | 0.286% |
22:00 01:00 | ![]() | Clear. | 36°F (2°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 88% | 0.286% |
![](/lib/px1.gif)
Étrépagny (latitude 49°18'N, longitude 001°37'E)
Étrépagny - other nearby places: Chauvincourt-Provemont (1 miles / 2.2 km away), Gamaches-en-Vexin (2 miles / 3.7 km away), Doudeauville-en-Vexin (3 miles / 4.4 km away), Le Thil (3 miles / 5.2 km away), Heudicourt (3 miles / 5.2 km away), Nojeon-en-Vexin (3 miles / 5.2 km away), Hacqueville (3 miles / 5.2 km away), Sainte-Marie-de-Vatimesnil (3 miles / 5.2 km away), Villers-en-Vexin (4 miles / 5.7 km away), Bernouville (4 miles / 6.1 km away), Farceaux (4 miles / 6.3 km away), Richeville (4 miles / 7.1 km away), Bézu-Saint-Éloi (5 miles / 7.3 km away), Sancourt (5 miles / 7.4 km away), Mouflaines (5 miles / 7.4 km away), Longchamps (5 miles / 7.4 km away), Saussay-la-Campagne (5 miles / 7.5 km away), Suzay (5 miles / 7.5 km away), Les Thilliers-en-Vexin (5 miles / 7.5 km away), Vesly (5 miles / 7.8 km away), Cantiers (5 miles / 7.8 km away).
View weather forecasts for other places in France
Forecasts for Other Places:
Étrepigney
45°F ... 57°F (7°C ... 14°C)
Considerable cloudiness. Estimated precipitation: 1.25 mm.
Étrepy
43°F ... 54°F (6°C ... 12°C)
Overcast skies. Estimated precipitation: 0.3125 mm.
Étretat
48°F ... 55°F (9°C ... 13°C)
Chance of light rain early in the afternoon (between 1 pm and 4 pm). Estimated precipitation: 0.9375 mm.
Étreux
37°F ... 54°F (3°C ... 12°C)
Chance of light rain late at night (after 10 pm). Estimated precipitation: 1 mm.
Étreval
37°F ... 55°F (3°C ... 13°C)
Mostly cloudy skies. Estimated precipitation: 0.3125 mm.
Étrez
45°F ... 59°F (7°C ... 15°C)
Chance of light rain between 1 am and 4 am. Estimated precipitation: 0.375 mm.
Étrépigny
34°F ... 46°F (1°C ... 8°C)
Chance of light rain early in the morning (between 7 am and 10 am) and late in the afternoon (between 4 pm and 7 pm). Estimated precipitation: 1.375 mm.
Étrépilly
43°F ... 54°F (6°C ... 12°C)
Chance of light rain late at night (after 10 pm). Estimated precipitation: 0.375 mm.
Étrépilly
43°F ... 52°F (6°C ... 11°C)
Chance of light rain late at night (after 10 pm).
Étréville
43°F ... 59°F (6°C ... 15°C)
Overcast skies.