| Weather / Brazil Weather Temperature |
Weather Forecast for Jardim (Ceará, Brazil)
Forecast Overview
Mon Dec 23 
91°F 79°F 33°C 26°C Chance of light rain in the morning.
detailsTue Dec 24 
91°F 77°F 33°C 25°C Chance of rain in the morning.
detailsWed Dec 25 
91°F 77°F 33°C 25°C Chance of light rain at various times.
detailsThu Dec 26 
88°F 79°F 31°C 26°C Chance of light rain at various times.
detailsFri Dec 27 
90°F 79°F 32°C 26°C Mostly cloudy skies.
detailsSat Dec 28 
90°F 77°F 32°C 25°C Chance of light rain late at night.
detailsSun Dec 29 91°F 79°F 33°C 26°C Chance of light rain before sunrise.
detailsMon Dec 30 
90°F 75°F 32°C 24°C A few passing clouds.
detailsTue Dec 31 
91°F 77°F 33°C 25°C Partly cloudy skies.
detailsWed Jan 1 90°F 77°F 32°C 25°C Chance of light rain before sunrise.
detailsThu Jan 2 
91°F 77°F 33°C 25°C Chance of light rain before sunrise and late at night.
detailsFri Jan 3 91°F 79°F 33°C 26°C Chance of light rain at various times.
detailsSat Jan 4 90°F 77°F 32°C 25°C Chance of light rain at various times.
detailsSun Jan 5 90°F 77°F 32°C 25°C Chance of light rain at various times.
details
Detailed Forecast
| Sunday, December 22 | Jardim (Ceará) sunrise: 05:24 sunset: 17:44 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 09:00 12:00 |  | More clouds than sun. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 90°F (32°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 53% | 0.085% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 88°F (31°C) | 13 mph (22 km/h) | 59% | 0.082% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Mostly clear, with a few passing clouds. | 80°F (27°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 79% | 0.085% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Clear. | 80°F (26°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 80% | 0.084% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 80°F (27°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 78% | 0.084% |
| Monday, December 23 | Jardim (Ceará) sunrise: 05:25 sunset: 17:44 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. | 80°F (27°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 75% | 0.085% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.625 mm). | 79°F (26°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 79% | 0.088% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 88°F (31°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 54% | 0.089% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Sunny. | 91°F (33°C) | 14 mph (22 km/h) | 45% | 0.088% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Sunny. | 88°F (31°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 53% | 0.087% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Clear. | 80°F (27°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 69% | 0.087% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Clear. | 79°F (26°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 76% | 0.088% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Clear. | 79°F (26°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 77% | 0.088% |
| Tuesday, December 24 | Jardim (Ceará) sunrise: 05:25 sunset: 17:45 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 78°F (26°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 85% | 0.089% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.1875 mm). | 78°F (26°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 80% | 0.093% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 85°F (30°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 58% | 0.096% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Sunny. | 91°F (33°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 41% | 0.094% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Sunny. | 88°F (31°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 42% | 0.092% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Clear. | 79°F (26°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 69% | 0.091% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Clear. | 79°F (26°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 72% | 0.092% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Mostly clear, with a few passing clouds. | 78°F (26°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 75% | 0.091% |
| Wednesday, December 25 | Jardim (Ceará) sunrise: 05:26 sunset: 17:45 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Mostly clear, with a few passing clouds. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 78°F (25°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 78% | 0.093% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.04 in (0.9375 mm). | 78°F (26°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 79% | 0.098% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.875 mm). | 86°F (30°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 56% | 0.102% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Overcast. | 91°F (33°C) | 14 mph (22 km/h) | 44% | 0.1% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. | 88°F (31°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 48% | 0.098% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Overcast. | 80°F (27°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 74% | 0.098% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Clear. | 79°F (26°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 78% | 0.098% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 80°F (27°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 76% | 0.099% |
| Thursday, December 26 | Jardim (Ceará) sunrise: 05:26 sunset: 17:46 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 79°F (26°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 77% | 0.1% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 79°F (26°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 78% | 0.102% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5625 mm). | 85°F (30°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 60% | 0.105% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 86°F (30°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 60% | 0.103% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. | 85°F (30°C) | 13 mph (20 km/h) | 61% | 0.101% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 80°F (27°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 76% | 0.102% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. | 80°F (26°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 79% | 0.103% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 79°F (26°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 81% | 0.103% |
| Friday, December 27 | Jardim (Ceará) sunrise: 05:27 sunset: 17:46 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 80°F (26°C) | 10 mph (17 km/h) | 76% | 0.101% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.4375 mm). | 79°F (26°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 75% | 0.107% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Sunny. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 86°F (30°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 60% | 0.105% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 89°F (32°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 51% | 0.103% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. | 84°F (29°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 62% | 0.101% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Overcast. | 80°F (27°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 75% | 0.101% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 80°F (27°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 78% | 0.1% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 79°F (26°C) | 10 mph (15 km/h) | 79% | 0.102% |
| Saturday, December 28 | Jardim (Ceará) sunrise: 05:27 sunset: 17:47 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 78°F (26°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 81% | 0.102% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 78°F (25°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 82% | 0.102% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 87°F (30°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 57% | 0.103% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Overcast. | 87°F (31°C) | 13 mph (20 km/h) | 56% | 0.102% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. | 83°F (29°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 66% | 0.101% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Overcast. | 80°F (27°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 76% | 0.099% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. | 80°F (27°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 80% | 0.1% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 79°F (26°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 81% | 0.099% |
| Sunday, December 29 | Jardim (Ceará) sunrise: 05:28 sunset: 17:47 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 78°F (26°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 84% | 0.101% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 79°F (26°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 81% | 0.101% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.6875 mm). | 86°F (30°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 60% | 0.104% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Sunny. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 91°F (33°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 49% | 0.102% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Mostly sunny. | 87°F (31°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 55% | 0.1% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Overcast. | 80°F (27°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 77% | 0.1% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Clear. | 80°F (27°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 79% | 0.1% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Mostly clear, with a few passing clouds. | 79°F (26°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 82% | 0.1% |
| Monday, December 30 | Jardim (Ceará) sunrise: 05:28 sunset: 17:48 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Clear. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 78°F (25°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 86% | 0.101% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Sunny. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.4375 mm). | 77°F (25°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 87% | 0.102% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | More sun than clouds. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 87°F (31°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 58% | 0.102% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | A few passing clouds. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 90°F (32°C) | 15 mph (23 km/h) | 52% | 0.1% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Considerable cloudiness. | 88°F (31°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 56% | 0.1% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | A few passing clouds. | 81°F (27°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 78% | 0.097% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Clear. | 80°F (26°C) | 8 mph (14 km/h) | 81% | 0.098% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Times of clear skies and clouds. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 79°F (26°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 81% | 0.097% |
| Tuesday, December 31 | Jardim (Ceará) sunrise: 05:29 sunset: 17:48 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.4375 mm). | 78°F (26°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 81% | 0.098% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.04 in (0.9375 mm). | 78°F (26°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 81% | 0.101% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.875 mm). | 85°F (29°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 63% | 0.105% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | More sun than clouds. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.625 mm). | 90°F (32°C) | 15 mph (25 km/h) | 48% | 0.106% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Mostly sunny. | 88°F (31°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 55% | 0.102% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Clear. | 81°F (27°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 73% | 0.103% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 80°F (27°C) | 10 mph (15 km/h) | 78% | 0.103% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Considerable cloudiness. | 79°F (26°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 79% | 0.102% |
| Wednesday, January 1 | Jardim (Ceará) sunrise: 05:29 sunset: 17:48 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 78°F (26°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 83% | 0.103% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5625 mm). | 78°F (26°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 83% | 0.107% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 86°F (30°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 60% | 0.107% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.4375 mm). | 90°F (32°C) | 15 mph (23 km/h) | 51% | 0.108% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. | 88°F (31°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 52% | 0.106% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Times of clear skies and clouds. | 80°F (27°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 78% | 0.104% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Clear. | 79°F (26°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 81% | 0.104% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | A few passing clouds. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 79°F (26°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 83% | 0.104% |
| Thursday, January 2 | Jardim (Ceará) sunrise: 05:30 sunset: 17:49 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5 mm). | 78°F (26°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 84% | 0.105% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Partly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 78°F (26°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 81% | 0.105% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Sunny. | 87°F (31°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 58% | 0.104% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Times of sun and clouds. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 90°F (32°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 52% | 0.103% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Sunny. | 88°F (31°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 57% | 0.101% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Clear. | 80°F (27°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 78% | 0.1% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Clear. | 80°F (26°C) | 10 mph (17 km/h) | 80% | 0.099% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 79°F (26°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 82% | 0.1% |
| Friday, January 3 | Jardim (Ceará) sunrise: 05:30 sunset: 17:49 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. | 81°F (27°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 70% | 0.1% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 80°F (27°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 78% | 0.1% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 86°F (30°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 60% | 0.101% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | More clouds than sun. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 90°F (32°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 51% | 0.1% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Sunny. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 87°F (31°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 59% | 0.098% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Times of clear skies and clouds. | 80°F (27°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 77% | 0.095% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. | 79°F (26°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 82% | 0.097% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 78°F (26°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 86% | 0.099% |
| Saturday, January 4 | Jardim (Ceará) sunrise: 05:31 sunset: 17:50 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 77°F (25°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 88% | 0.101% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 78°F (25°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 85% | 0.101% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 87°F (30°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 60% | 0.099% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | More sun than clouds. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5625 mm). | 90°F (32°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 53% | 0.098% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Sunny. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 87°F (31°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 58% | 0.096% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Mostly clear. | 80°F (26°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 79% | 0.097% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Clear. | 79°F (26°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 81% | 0.097% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 78°F (26°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 84% | 0.097% |
| Sunday, January 5 | Jardim (Ceará) sunrise: 05:31 sunset: 17:50 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 77°F (25°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 85% | 0.098% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 77°F (25°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 87% | 0.098% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 87°F (30°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 60% | 0.102% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 90°F (32°C) | 13 mph (20 km/h) | 52% | 0.097% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. | 87°F (30°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 58% | 0.095% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Overcast. | 80°F (27°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 78% | 0.096% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. | 79°F (26°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 81% | 0.096% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 78°F (25°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 85% | 0.097% |
Jardim (latitude 03°26'S, longitude 039°01'W)
Jardim - other nearby places: Paracuru (3 miles / 4.1 km away), Paraipaba (7 miles / 11 km away), São Gonçalo do Amarante (12 miles / 19 km away), Trairi (19 miles / 31 km away), Umirim (26 miles / 42 km away), Pentecoste (30 miles / 48 km away), Caucaia (32 miles / 51 km away), Uruburetama (37 miles / 60 km away), Fortaleza (38 miles / 62 km away), Itapipoca (39 miles / 63 km away).
View weather forecasts for other places in Brazil
Forecasts for Other Places:
Jardim
72°F ... 97°F (22°C ... 36°C)
Mostly cloudy skies. Estimated precipitation: 4.4375 mm.
Jardim de Piranhas
77°F ... 100°F (25°C ... 38°C)
Sunny skies.
Jardim do Seridó
75°F ... 97°F (24°C ... 36°C)
Sunny skies.
Jardinópolis
68°F ... 82°F (20°C ... 28°C)
Chance of rain in the morning (between 9 am and 12 pm). The precipitation may fall as scattered showers of varying intensity. Estimated precipitation: 3.5625 mm.
Jarinu
64°F ... 79°F (18°C ... 26°C)
Chance of light rain in the morning (between 9 am and 12 pm). Estimated precipitation: 1.25 mm.
Jaru
70°F ... 90°F (21°C ... 32°C)
Chance of rain late in the afternoon and in the evening (between 2 pm and 8 pm). The precipitation may fall as scattered showers of varying intensity. Estimated precipitation: 3.8125 mm.
Jataizinho
66°F ... 86°F (19°C ... 30°C)
Chance of light rain late in the afternoon (between 3 pm and 6 pm). Estimated precipitation: 2.5625 mm.
Jataí
68°F ... 84°F (20°C ... 29°C)
Chance of rain early in the morning (between 6 am and 9 am) and again in the afternoon (between 12 pm and 6 pm). The precipitation may fall as scattered showers of varying intensity. Estimated precipitation: 8.4375 mm.
Jaú
66°F ... 84°F (19°C ... 29°C)
Considerable cloudiness.
Jequié
66°F ... 95°F (19°C ... 35°C)
Considerable cloudiness.