Weather / Peru Weather Temperature |
Weather Forecast for Pamparomas (Ancash, Peru)
Forecast Overview
Fri Nov 22 61°F 50°F 16°C 10°C Considerable cloudiness.
detailsSat Nov 23 61°F 50°F 16°C 10°C Chance of rain in the morning and late at night.
detailsSun Nov 24 59°F 50°F 15°C 10°C Chance of rain almost all day.
detailsMon Nov 25 61°F 50°F 16°C 10°C Chance of rain at various times.
detailsTue Nov 26 61°F 50°F 16°C 10°C Chance of rain in the morning and in the afternoon.
detailsWed Nov 27 61°F 50°F 16°C 10°C Chance of rain in the morning and in the afternoon.
detailsThu Nov 28 59°F 50°F 15°C 10°C Chance of rain in the morning.
detailsFri Nov 29 61°F 50°F 16°C 10°C Chance of rain in the morning.
detailsSat Nov 30 59°F 50°F 15°C 10°C Chance of rain in the morning and in the afternoon.
detailsSun Dec 1 64°F 50°F 18°C 10°C Chance of rain in the morning and in the afternoon.
detailsMon Dec 2 63°F 50°F 17°C 10°C Chance of rain in the morning.
detailsTue Dec 3 61°F 50°F 16°C 10°C Chance of rain in the morning and in the evening.
detailsWed Dec 4 61°F 52°F 16°C 11°C Chance of rain at various times of the day.
detailsThu Dec 5 61°F 52°F 16°C 11°C Chance of rain most of the day.
details
Detailed Forecast
Friday, November 22 | Pamparomas (Ancash) sunrise: 05:41 sunset: 18:15 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | Considerable cloudiness. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 51°F (11°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 75% | 0.199% | |
04:00 07:00 | Times of sun and clouds. | 52°F (11°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 71% | 0.197% | |
07:00 10:00 | Considerable cloudiness. | 59°F (15°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 57% | 0.197% | |
10:00 13:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 58°F (14°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 65% | 0.196% | |
13:00 16:00 | Considerable cloudiness. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 74% | 0.196% | |
16:00 19:00 | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 52°F (11°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 76% | 0.196% | |
19:00 22:00 | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 72% | 0.198% | |
22:00 01:00 | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 52°F (11°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 71% | 0.198% |
Saturday, November 23 | Pamparomas (Ancash) sunrise: 05:41 sunset: 18:15 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | Overcast. | 52°F (11°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 72% | 0.198% | |
04:00 07:00 | Overcast. | 54°F (12°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 68% | 0.198% | |
07:00 10:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 60°F (15°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 57% | 0.196% | |
10:00 13:00 | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 57°F (14°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 68% | 0.198% | |
13:00 16:00 | Partly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5625 mm). | 55°F (13°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 71% | 0.201% | |
16:00 19:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 76% | 0.201% | |
19:00 22:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 71% | 0.199% | |
22:00 01:00 | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.16 in (4.125 mm). | 52°F (11°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 80% | 0.233% |
Sunday, November 24 | Pamparomas (Ancash) sunrise: 05:41 sunset: 18:16 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.08 in (2 mm). | 51°F (11°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 80% | 0.234% | |
04:00 07:00 | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.13 in (3.1875 mm). | 52°F (11°C) | 2 mph (2 km/h) | 76% | 0.253% | |
07:00 10:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 71% | 0.251% | |
10:00 13:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 57°F (14°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 68% | 0.248% | |
13:00 16:00 | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.3125 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 86% | 0.257% | |
16:00 19:00 | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.07 in (1.75 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 82% | 0.262% | |
19:00 22:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.25 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 77% | 0.26% | |
22:00 01:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 52°F (11°C) | 0 mph (1 km/h) | 77% | 0.257% |
Monday, November 25 | Pamparomas (Ancash) sunrise: 05:41 sunset: 18:16 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 51°F (11°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 82% | 0.255% | |
04:00 07:00 | Partly cloudy. | 52°F (11°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 79% | 0.251% | |
07:00 10:00 | Times of sun and clouds. | 60°F (15°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 62% | 0.247% | |
10:00 13:00 | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.625 mm). | 58°F (14°C) | 10 mph (17 km/h) | 75% | 0.259% | |
13:00 16:00 | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.25 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 87% | 0.261% | |
16:00 19:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.4375 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 82% | 0.257% | |
19:00 22:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.04 in (0.9375 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 79% | 0.259% | |
22:00 01:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 53°F (11°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 81% | 0.254% |
Tuesday, November 26 | Pamparomas (Ancash) sunrise: 05:41 sunset: 18:17 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | Partly cloudy. | 50°F (10°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 92% | 0.255% | |
04:00 07:00 | Considerable cloudiness. | 52°F (11°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 83% | 0.25% | |
07:00 10:00 | Considerable cloudiness. | 59°F (15°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 66% | 0.248% | |
10:00 13:00 | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1.0625 mm). | 56°F (13°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 83% | 0.255% | |
13:00 16:00 | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.1875 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 5 mph (7 km/h) | 91% | 0.259% | |
16:00 19:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 78% | 0.257% | |
19:00 22:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 73% | 0.254% | |
22:00 01:00 | Overcast. | 51°F (11°C) | 2 mph (2 km/h) | 89% | 0.252% |
Wednesday, November 27 | Pamparomas (Ancash) sunrise: 05:41 sunset: 18:17 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | Overcast. | 50°F (10°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 91% | 0.251% | |
04:00 07:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 52°F (11°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 80% | 0.25% | |
07:00 10:00 | More sun than clouds. | 60°F (15°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 62% | 0.247% | |
10:00 13:00 | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.5 mm). | 57°F (14°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 80% | 0.257% | |
13:00 16:00 | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.1875 mm). | 53°F (11°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 92% | 0.262% | |
16:00 19:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 83% | 0.258% | |
19:00 22:00 | Overcast. | 53°F (12°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 82% | 0.254% | |
22:00 01:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 51°F (11°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 90% | 0.252% |
Thursday, November 28 | Pamparomas (Ancash) sunrise: 05:41 sunset: 18:17 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 50°F (10°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 90% | 0.25% | |
04:00 07:00 | Mostly cloudy. | 52°F (11°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 82% | 0.25% | |
07:00 10:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 58°F (14°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 70% | 0.248% | |
10:00 13:00 | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1.125 mm). | 55°F (13°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 87% | 0.259% | |
13:00 16:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.04 in (0.9375 mm). | 52°F (11°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 87% | 0.259% | |
16:00 19:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 52°F (11°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 89% | 0.258% | |
19:00 22:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 83% | 0.259% | |
22:00 01:00 | Overcast. | 51°F (10°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 89% | 0.252% |
Friday, November 29 | Pamparomas (Ancash) sunrise: 05:42 sunset: 18:18 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | Overcast. | 50°F (10°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 90% | 0.253% | |
04:00 07:00 | Partly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 53°F (11°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 80% | 0.253% | |
07:00 10:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 59°F (15°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 65% | 0.25% | |
10:00 13:00 | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.4375 mm). | 56°F (13°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 83% | 0.261% | |
13:00 16:00 | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 89% | 0.264% | |
16:00 19:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 53°F (11°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 82% | 0.259% | |
19:00 22:00 | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 79% | 0.256% | |
22:00 01:00 | Overcast. | 53°F (11°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 79% | 0.254% |
Saturday, November 30 | Pamparomas (Ancash) sunrise: 05:42 sunset: 18:18 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 51°F (11°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 83% | 0.252% | |
04:00 07:00 | Partly cloudy. | 54°F (12°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 75% | 0.253% | |
07:00 10:00 | Overcast. | 59°F (15°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 61% | 0.25% | |
10:00 13:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.04 in (0.9375 mm). | 57°F (14°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 72% | 0.258% | |
13:00 16:00 | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.5 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 81% | 0.27% | |
16:00 19:00 | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.3125 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 86% | 0.275% | |
19:00 22:00 | Times of clear skies and clouds. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 83% | 0.27% | |
22:00 01:00 | Clear. | 51°F (11°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 82% | 0.269% |
Sunday, December 1 | Pamparomas (Ancash) sunrise: 05:42 sunset: 18:19 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | Times of clear skies and clouds. | 50°F (10°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 78% | 0.264% | |
04:00 07:00 | Overcast. | 54°F (12°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 65% | 0.262% | |
07:00 10:00 | Times of sun and clouds. | 62°F (17°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 54% | 0.259% | |
10:00 13:00 | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.375 mm). | 59°F (15°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 71% | 0.271% | |
13:00 16:00 | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.16 in (4.125 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 88% | 0.302% | |
16:00 19:00 | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.12 in (3 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 89% | 0.31% | |
19:00 22:00 | Times of clear skies and clouds. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5625 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 86% | 0.295% | |
22:00 01:00 | Overcast. | 53°F (11°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 90% | 0.287% |
Monday, December 2 | Pamparomas (Ancash) sunrise: 05:42 sunset: 18:19 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | Overcast. | 52°F (11°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 90% | 0.283% | |
04:00 07:00 | Partly cloudy. | 54°F (12°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 80% | 0.28% | |
07:00 10:00 | Times of sun and clouds. | 61°F (16°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 62% | 0.275% | |
10:00 13:00 | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.4375 mm). | 59°F (15°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 76% | 0.286% | |
13:00 16:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.1 in (2.5625 mm). | 55°F (13°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 85% | 0.303% | |
16:00 19:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1.125 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 87% | 0.297% | |
19:00 22:00 | Considerable cloudiness. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 83% | 0.288% | |
22:00 01:00 | Partly cloudy. | 52°F (11°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 85% | 0.283% |
Tuesday, December 3 | Pamparomas (Ancash) sunrise: 05:43 sunset: 18:20 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | Mostly cloudy. | 52°F (11°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 83% | 0.28% | |
04:00 07:00 | Sunny. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 78% | 0.279% | |
07:00 10:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 60°F (16°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 64% | 0.278% | |
10:00 13:00 | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.09 in (2.25 mm). | 60°F (15°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 70% | 0.297% | |
13:00 16:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.08 in (2 mm). | 55°F (13°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 84% | 0.301% | |
16:00 19:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.75 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 83% | 0.292% | |
19:00 22:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.75 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 76% | 0.288% | |
22:00 01:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.1 in (2.4375 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 73% | 0.295% |
Wednesday, December 4 | Pamparomas (Ancash) sunrise: 05:43 sunset: 18:20 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | Overcast. | 52°F (11°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 77% | 0.287% | |
04:00 07:00 | Mostly sunny, with a few passing clouds. | 54°F (12°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 68% | 0.284% | |
07:00 10:00 | Mostly sunny, with a few passing clouds. | 60°F (16°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 60% | 0.278% | |
10:00 13:00 | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.5 mm). | 59°F (15°C) | 10 mph (17 km/h) | 73% | 0.286% | |
13:00 16:00 | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.08 in (1.9375 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 88% | 0.292% | |
16:00 19:00 | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.625 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 83% | 0.288% | |
19:00 22:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.4375 mm). | 55°F (13°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 76% | 0.285% | |
22:00 01:00 | Considerable cloudiness. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 53°F (11°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 86% | 0.284% |
Thursday, December 5 | Pamparomas (Ancash) sunrise: 05:43 sunset: 18:21 |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
01:00 04:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 52°F (11°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 85% | 0.282% | |
04:00 07:00 | Sunny. | 54°F (12°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 73% | 0.278% | |
07:00 10:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 60°F (16°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 64% | 0.277% | |
10:00 13:00 | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.4375 mm). | 58°F (14°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 79% | 0.285% | |
13:00 16:00 | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1.0625 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 93% | 0.284% | |
16:00 19:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 81% | 0.281% | |
19:00 22:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 53°F (11°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 83% | 0.281% | |
22:00 01:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 52°F (11°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 87% | 0.279% |
Pamparomas (latitude 09°04'S, longitude 077°59'W)
Pamparomas - other nearby places: Huata (9 miles / 14 km away), Cajay (9 miles / 14 km away), Cashapampa (9 miles / 14 km away), Caraz (11 miles / 18 km away), Pueblo Libre (13 miles / 21 km away), Caceres del Peru (13 miles / 21 km away), Moro (14 miles / 23 km away), Huaylas (15 miles / 24 km away), Yungay (17 miles / 27 km away), Acobamba (18 miles / 28 km away), Quinuabamba (48 miles / 77 km away), Parobamba (48 miles / 77 km away), Llama (48 miles / 78 km away), Huandoval (50 miles / 81 km away), Huacaschuque (53 miles / 85 km away), Huari (55 miles / 89 km away), Lacabamba (55 miles / 89 km away), Conchucos (56 miles / 90 km away), Pallasca (56 miles / 90 km away).
View weather forecasts for other places in Peru
Forecasts for Other Places:
Pampas
43°F ... 46°F (6°C ... 8°C)
Chance of rain all night and all morning (until 1 pm) and in the evening (from 7 pm to 10 pm). Estimated precipitation: 3.3125 mm.
Pampas Chico
43°F ... 54°F (6°C ... 12°C)
Chance of rain most of the night and day, except evening between 7 pm and 10 pm. Estimated precipitation: 4 mm.
Pampas de Hospital
66°F ... 84°F (19°C ... 29°C)
Partly cloudy skies.
Panao
45°F ... 57°F (7°C ... 14°C)
Chance of rain in the morning and early in the afternoon (before 4 am and from 7 am to 4 pm) and again in the evening (from 7 pm to 10 pm). The precipitation may fall as scattered showers of varying intensity. Estimated precipitation: 7.1875 mm.
Pancan
41°F ... 50°F (5°C ... 10°C)
Chance of rain most of the night and day, except late morning (from 10 am to 1 pm) and late afternoon (from 4 pm to 7 pm). Estimated precipitation: 10 mm.
Pangoa
66°F ... 88°F (19°C ... 31°C)
Chance of rain between 1 am and 4 am. Estimated precipitation: 6.5 mm.
Papaplaya
70°F ... 93°F (21°C ... 34°C)
Mostly cloudy skies. Estimated precipitation: 3.9375 mm.
Papayal
66°F ... 88°F (19°C ... 31°C)
Partly cloudy skies.
Paracas
63°F ... 77°F (17°C ... 25°C)
Considerable cloudiness.
Paramonga
64°F ... 72°F (18°C ... 22°C)
Mostly cloudy skies.