| Library / English Dictionary |
WITHDRAW
| Pronunciation (US): |  | (GB): | |
Irregular inflected forms: withdrawn , withdrew
I. (verb)
Verb forms
Present simple: I / you / we / they withdraw ... he / she / it withdraws
Past simple: withdrew
Past participle: withdrawn
-ing form: withdrawing
Sense 1
Meaning:
Remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract
Example:
This machine withdraws heat from the environment
Synonyms:
remove; take; take away; withdraw
Classified under:
Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.
Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "withdraw"):
depilate; epilate (remove body hair)
harvest (remove from a culture or a living or dead body, as for the purposes of transplantation)
tip (remove the tip from)
stem (remove the stem from)
extirpate (surgically remove (an organ))
enucleate (remove (a tumor or eye) from an enveloping sac or cover)
exenterate (remove the contents of (an organ))
enucleate (remove the nucleus from (a cell))
decorticate (remove the cortex of (an organ))
bail (remove (water) from a vessel with a container)
disinvest; divest; strip; undress (remove (someone's or one's own) clothes)
ablate (remove an organ or bodily structure)
clean; pick (remove unwanted substances from, such as feathers or pits)
clean (remove shells or husks from)
fan; winnow (blow away or off with a current of air)
pick (remove in small bits)
clear; clear up (free (the throat) by making a rasping sound)
muck (remove muck, clear away muck, as in a mine)
lift (remove from a surface)
lift (take off or away by decreasing)
lift (remove from a seedbed or from a nursery)
rip off; tear away; tear off (remove by pulling or ripping violently and forcefully)
take off (take away or remove)
take away; take out (take out or remove)
pit; stone (remove the pits from)
seed (remove the seeds from)
unhinge (remove the hinges from)
shuck (remove the shucks from)
hull (remove the hulls from)
crumb (remove crumbs from)
chip away; chip away at (remove or withdraw gradually:)
burl (remove the burls from cloth)
knock out (destroy or break forcefully)
clean; scavenge (remove unwanted substances from)
hypophysectomise; hypophysectomize (remove the pituitary glands)
degas (remove gas from)
husk; shell (remove the husks from)
bur; burr (remove the burrs from)
clear away; clear off (remove from sight)
flick (remove with a flick (of the hand))
dismantle; strip (take off or remove)
strip (remove a constituent from a liquid)
clear (remove)
defang (remove the fangs from)
bone; debone (remove the bones from)
disembowel; draw; eviscerate (remove the entrails of)
shell (remove from its shell or outer covering)
shuck (remove from the shell)
detusk; tusk (remove the tusks of animals)
dehorn (prevent the growth of horns of certain animals)
scalp (remove the scalp of)
weed (clear of weeds)
condense (remove water from)
bail out; bale out (remove (water) from a boat by dipping and throwing over the side)
leach; strip (remove substances from by a percolating liquid)
decalcify (remove calcium or lime from)
detoxicate; detoxify (remove poison from)
de-ionate (remove ions from)
de-iodinate (remove iodine from)
decarbonise; decarbonize; decarburise; decarburize; decoke (remove carbon from (an engine))
delouse (free of lice)
ream (remove by making a hole or by boring)
brush (remove with or as if with a brush)
wash; wash away; wash off; wash out (remove by the application of water or other liquid and soap or some other cleaning agent)
desorb (remove from a surface on which it is adsorbed)
pull (take away)
demineralise; demineralize (remove the minerals or salts from)
eliminate (remove (an unknown variable) from two or more equations)
clear out; drive out; expectorate (clear out the chest and lungs)
carve out (remove from a larger whole)
defuse (remove the triggering device from)
dredge (remove with a power shovel, usually from a bottom of a body of water)
wear away; wear off (diminish, as by friction)
amputate; cut off (remove surgically)
eviscerate; resect (surgically remove a part of a structure or an organ)
cream; cream off; skim; skim off (remove from the surface)
strip (remove the surface from)
strip (strip the cured leaves from)
descale; scale (remove the scales from)
circumcise (cut the foreskin off male babies or teenage boys)
undock (take (a ship) out of a dock)
cut into; delve; dig; turn over (turn up, loosen, or remove earth)
dig; excavate; hollow (remove the inner part or the core of)
lift out; scoop; scoop out; scoop up; take up (take out or up with or as if with a scoop)
draw out; extract; pull; pull out; pull up; rip out; take out; tear out (remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense)
take out (remove something from a container or an enclosed space)
unstring (remove the strings from)
string (remove the stringy parts of)
wipe away; wipe off (remove by wiping)
bear away; bear off; carry away; carry off; take away (remove from a certain place, environment, or mental or emotional state; transport into a new location or state)
unveil (remove the cover from)
take out; unpack (remove from its packing)
disburden; unburden (take the burden off; remove the burden from)
empty (remove)
discharge (remove the charge from)
offsaddle; unsaddle (remove the saddle from)
cast; cast off; drop; shake off; shed; throw; throw away; throw off (get rid of)
dislodge; free (remove or force out from a position)
clean (remove while making clean)
aspirate; draw out; suck out (remove by suction)
cancel; delete (remove or make invisible)
lade; laden; ladle (remove with or as if with a ladle)
spoon (scoop up or take up with a spoon)
gut (remove the guts of)
head (remove the head of)
draw away; draw off; pull off (remove by drawing or pulling)
clean; strip (remove all contents or possession from, or empty completely)
draw; take out (take liquid out of a container or well)
draw; get out; pull; pull out; take out (bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover)
leach (cause (a liquid) to leach or percolate)
draw (cause to flow)
draw; draw off; take out; withdraw (remove (a commodity) from (a supply source))
Sentence frames:
Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something
Somebody ----s something from somebody
Somebody ----s somebody PP
Derivation:
withdrawal (the act of withdrawing)
Sense 2
Meaning:
Keep away from others
Example:
He sequestered himself in his study to write a book
Synonyms:
seclude; sequester; sequestrate; withdraw
Classified under:
Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.
Hypernyms (to "withdraw" is one way to...):
insulate; isolate (place or set apart)
Verb group:
adjourn; retire; withdraw (break from a meeting or gathering)
Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "withdraw"):
lose (withdraw, as from reality)
Sentence frame:
Somebody ----s somebody
Derivation:
withdrawal (the act of withdrawing)
withdrawer (an individualist who withdraws from social interaction)
Sense 3
Meaning:
Take back what one has said
Example:
He swallowed his words
Synonyms:
swallow; take back; unsay; withdraw
Classified under:
Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing
Hypernyms (to "withdraw" is one way to...):
disown; renounce; repudiate (cast off)
Sentence frame:
Somebody ----s something
Derivation:
withdrawal (a retraction of a previously held position)
Sense 4
Meaning:
Make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity
Example:
The aggressive investment company pulled in its horns
Synonyms:
back away; back out; crawfish; crawfish out; pull back; pull in one's horns; retreat; withdraw
Classified under:
Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing
Verb group:
draw back; move back; pull away; pull back; recede; retire; retreat; withdraw (pull back or move away or backward)
Sentence frame:
Somebody ----s
Derivation:
withdrawal (the act of withdrawing)
withdrawer (a student who withdraws from the educational institution in which he or she was enrolled)
withdrawer (a contestant who withdraws from competition)
Sense 5
Meaning:
Release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles
Example:
disengage the gears
Synonyms:
disengage; withdraw
Classified under:
Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging
Hypernyms (to "withdraw" is one way to...):
let go; let go of; release; relinquish (release, as from one's grip)
Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "withdraw"):
unlock (set free or release)
Sentence frames:
Something ----s
Something is ----ing PP
Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something
Derivation:
withdrawal (the act of withdrawing)
withdrawer (a drug addict who is discontinuing the use of narcotics)
Sense 6
Meaning:
Lose interest
Example:
he retired from life when his wife died
Synonyms:
retire; withdraw
Classified under:
Hypernyms (to "withdraw" is one way to...):
fatigue; jade; pall; tire; weary (lose interest or become bored with something or somebody)
Verb group:
retire; withdraw (withdraw from active participation)
Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "withdraw"):
back down; back off; bow out; chicken out; pull out (remove oneself from an obligation)
Sentence frames:
Somebody ----s
Somebody ----s PP
Derivation:
withdrawer (an individualist who withdraws from social interaction)
withdrawal (avoiding emotional involvement)
Sense 7
Meaning:
Pull back or move away or backward
Example:
The limo pulled away from the curb
Synonyms:
draw back; move back; pull away; pull back; recede; retire; retreat; withdraw
Classified under:
Verbs of walking, flying, swimming
Hypernyms (to "withdraw" is one way to...):
go; locomote; move; travel (change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically)
Verb group:
back away; back out; crawfish; crawfish out; pull back; pull in one's horns; retreat; withdraw (make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity)
Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "withdraw"):
fall back (move back and away from)
retreat; retrograde (move back)
back down; back off; back up (move backwards from a certain position)
Sentence frames:
Something ----s
Somebody ----s
Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s PP
Derivation:
withdrawal (the act of withdrawing)
Sense 8
Meaning:
Remove (a commodity) from (a supply source)
Example:
The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital's emergency bank
Synonyms:
draw; draw off; take out; withdraw
Classified under:
Verbs of buying, selling, owning
Hypernyms (to "withdraw" is one way to...):
remove; take; take away; withdraw (remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract)
Verb group:
draw; take out (take liquid out of a container or well)
Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "withdraw"):
check out; cheque (withdraw money by writing a check)
dip (take a small amount from)
divert; hive off (withdraw (money) and move into a different location, often secretly and with dishonest intentions)
overdraw (draw more money from than is available)
tap (draw from or dip into to get something)
disinvest; divest (reduce or dispose of; cease to hold (an investment))
Sentence frames:
Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s PP
Antonym:
deposit (put into a bank account)
Derivation:
withdrawal (the act of taking out money or other capital)
withdrawer (a depositor who withdraws funds previously deposited)
Sense 9
Meaning:
Cause to be returned
Example:
The manufacturer tried to call back the spoilt yoghurt
Synonyms:
call back; call in; recall; withdraw
Classified under:
Verbs of buying, selling, owning
Hypernyms (to "withdraw" is one way to...):
take (take into one's possession)
Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "withdraw"):
decommission (withdraw from active service)
Sentence frame:
Somebody ----s something
Sense 10
Meaning:
Withdraw from active participation
Example:
He retired from chess
Synonyms:
retire; withdraw
Classified under:
Verbs of political and social activities and events
Hypernyms (to "withdraw" is one way to...):
cease; discontinue; give up; lay off; quit; stop (put an end to a state or an activity)
Verb group:
retire; withdraw (lose interest)
bow out; withdraw (retire gracefully)
Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "withdraw"):
drop out (withdraw from established society, especially because of disillusion with conventional values)
Sentence frame:
Somebody ----s PP
Derivation:
withdrawal (formal separation from an alliance or federation)
Sense 11
Meaning:
Retire gracefully
Example:
He bowed out when he realized he could no longer handle the demands of the chairmanship
Synonyms:
bow out; withdraw
Classified under:
Verbs of political and social activities and events
Hypernyms (to "withdraw" is one way to...):
retire (go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position)
Verb group:
retire; withdraw (withdraw from active participation)
Sentence frame:
Somebody ----s
Derivation:
withdrawal (the act of withdrawing)
Sense 12
Meaning:
Break from a meeting or gathering
Example:
The men retired to the library
Synonyms:
adjourn; retire; withdraw
Classified under:
Verbs of political and social activities and events
Hypernyms (to "withdraw" is one way to...):
close; close down; close up; fold; shut down (cease to operate or cause to cease operating)
"Withdraw" entails doing...:
assemble; foregather; forgather; gather; meet (collect in one place)
Verb group:
seclude; sequester; sequestrate; withdraw (keep away from others)
Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "withdraw"):
prorogue (adjourn by royal prerogative; without dissolving the legislative body)
Sentence frames:
Somebody ----s
Somebody ----s PP
Derivation:
withdrawal (the act of withdrawing)
Context examples:
EXAMPLE(S): Study subject not withdrawn as per protocol, excluded concomitant medication, treatment deviation.
(Performed Protocol Deviation, NCI Thesaurus/BRIDG)
But when they had withdrawn, he said to her: Mrs. Bennet, before you take any or all of these houses for your son and daughter, let us come to a right understanding.
(Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen)
I have withdrawn by myself, many times today, to weep.
(David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens)
Carbutamide was one of the first sulfonylurea compounds used but was withdrawn from the market due to toxic effects on bone marrow.
(Carbutamide, NCI Thesaurus)
Phetharbital has generally been withdrawn from clinical use.
(Phetharbital, NCI Thesaurus)
Now that that evil influence had been withdrawn, a new life began for Dr. Jekyll.
(The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde, by Robert Louis Stevenson)
The act of taking out, extracting, or withdrawing an entity from a location.
(Extraction, NCI Thesaurus/CDISC)
“I trust, Harrison, that your opposition is withdrawn?” said my uncle.
(Rodney Stone, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)
He has withdrawn from the window.
(His Last Bow, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)
With an apology for my intrusion, I was about to withdraw when Holmes pulled me abruptly into the room and closed the door behind me.
(The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)
