Philosophy and Religion / Yoga Vāsistha / Yoga-Vāsistha (6.2): Nirvāna-Prakarana |
Válmiki
Yoga-Vāsistha, Book 6: Nirvāna-Prakarana (On ultimate extinction) - part 2. Chapter 126 - Resuscitation and conduct of the Vpiaścitas
Rāma said: Now tell me sir, what the Vipaścitas did, being cast in the seas, islands and forests, in the different parts of the earth.
Vasistha replied: Hear now, Rāma, of the Vipaścitas, in all their wanderings amidst the forests of tāla and tamāla trees, upon the hills and in the islands of different sides.
One of the Vipaścitas, that was roving about the westerly ridge of a mountain in Krauncadwīpa, was crushed to death by the tusk of an elephant, as it tears a lotus in the lake.
Another of these was smashed in his contest with a Rāksasa, who bore his mangled body aloft in air, and then cast it amidst the marine fire, where it was burnt to ashes.
The third was taken up by a Vidyādhara, to the region of the celestials; where he was reduced to ashes by curse of the god Indra, who was offended at the prince's want of respect towards him.
The fourth that went to the farthest edge of a mountain in the Kuśadvīpa, was caught by a shark on the sea-shore, which tore his body to eight pieces.
In this manner did all these four lose their lives on all sides, and they all fell as sorrowfully as the regents of the four quarters, at the last dissolution of the world on the doomsday.
After they were reduced to the state of vacuity amidst the vast vacuum, heir vacuous and self-conscious souls, were led by the reminiscence of their former states to behold the earth, 1.
They saw the seven continents with their belts of the seven oceans, and also the cities and towns with which they were decorated everywhere.
They beheld the sky above, with the orbs of the sun and moon forming the pupils of its eyes; and also the clusters of stars, that were hanging as chains of pearls about its neck, and the flaky clouds that formed its folded vest.
They saw with their intellectual eye, the stupendous bodies that rose out of chaos at the revolutions of past kalpa cycles, and filled the amplitude of the sky and all sides of the horizon with the gigantic forms. 2
Being posses of their consciousness in their spiritual forms, they descended to observe the manners of elemental bodies that were exposed before them.
All the four Vipaścitas were actuated by their previous impressions, to the inquiry into the measure and extent of the ignorance, which led people to the belief of the body as soul itself, in want of their knowledge of the spiritual soul: 3.
They roved from one continent to another, to witness in what part of this ideal globe of the earth was this ignorance 4 most firmly seated, so as to give it the appearance of a visible substance.
Then passing over the seven continents and oceans, the western Vipaścit; happened to meet with the God Hari standing on a parcel of firm land.
Receiving then the incomparable knowledge of divine truth from him, he remained in his samādhi meditation at that spot for full five years.
Finding afterwards his soul to be full with divine presence, he relinquished even his spiritual body, he fled like his vital breath, to the transcendent vacuum of final extinction Nvirvāna.
The eastern Vipaścit was translated to the region of moon 5, and was seated beside that full bright orb 6. But the prince, though placed in the exalted sphere of the moon, continued ever afterwards to lament for the loss of his former body. 7
The southern prince being forgetful of his spiritual nature, thinks himself to be reigning in the salmalidwīpa, and employed in the investigation of external and sensible objects.
The nothern one dwelling amidst the limpid waters of the seventh ocean, thought himself to be devoured by a shark, which retained him in his belly for the space of a thousand and one years.
There he fed upon the bowels of the shark, which killed the animal in a short time; and then he came out of its belly, as if it gave birth to a young shark.
Then he passed the frigid ocean of snows and over its icy tracts, stretching to eighty thousand yojanas 8 in dimension.
He next arrived a spot of solid gold, which was the haunt of gods, and stretched to ten thousand yojanas, and here he met with his end.
In this land the prince Vipaścit attained the state of a God head, in the same manner as a piece of wood is turned to fire in a burning furnace.
Being one of the principal Gods, he went to the Lokā-loka or polar mountain, which surrounded the globe of the earth, as an aqueduct begirds the base of a tree.
It rises to the height of fifty thousand yojanas, and has the inhabited earth on one side of it which faces the sunlight, and eternal darkness reigning on the other.
He ascended to the top of the Polar mount, which pierced the starry sphere; and as he was seated upon it, he was beheld in the light of a star by the beholders below.
Beyond that spot and afar from this highest mountain, lay the deep and dark abyss of infinite void.
Here was the end of the globular form of this earth, and beyond it was the vacuity of the sky, of fathomless depth, and full of impervious darkness.
There reigns a darkness of the hue of a swarm of black bees, and as the shade of the black tamāla trees; there is neither the stable earth nor any moving body under the extended sky; this great void is devoid of spport, nor does it support anything whatever at any time. 9
Footnotes
1. to which they had been so much attached
2. These were the big bodies of the many unitarian saivas that appeared at the beginning of repeated creations
3. as it is the case with gross materialists
4. avidyā
5. by his adoration of that luminary
6. for his great purity and piety
7. So heavenly souls are said to long for their bodies
8. or leagues
9. This is chaos