Imasmiṃ dhammavinaye aṭṭhacchariyakathāvaṇṇanā

385.Evamevakhoti kiñcāpi satthā imasmiṃ dhammavinaye soḷasapi bāttiṃsapi tato bhiyyopi acchariyabbhutadhamme vibhajitvā dassetuṃ sakkoti, upamābhāvena pana gahitānaṃ aṭṭhannaṃ anurūpavasena aṭṭheva te upametabbadhamme vibhajitvā dassanto ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, imasmiṃ dhammavinaye aṭṭha acchariyā abbhutā dhammā’’ti āha. Tattha anupubbasikkhāya tisso sikkhā gahitā, anupubbakiriyāya terasa dhutadhammā, anupubbapaṭipadāya satta anupassanā aṭṭhārasa mahāvipassanā aṭṭhatiṃsa ārammaṇavibhattiyo sattatiṃsa bodhipakkhiyadhammā ca gahitā. Na āyatakeneva aññāpaṭivedhoti maṇḍūkassa uppatitvā gamanaṃ viya āditova sīlapūraṇādīni akatvā arahattapaṭivedho nāma natthi, paṭipāṭiyā pana sīlasamādhipaññāyo pūretvāva arahattappattīti attho.

Mamasāvakāti sotāpannādike ariyapuggale sandhāya vadati. Na saṃvasatīti uposathakammādivasena saṃvāsaṃ na karoti. Ukkhipatīti apaneti. Ārakāvāti dūre eva. Tathāgatappavediteti tathāgatena bhagavatā sāvakesu desite akkhāte pakāsite. Na tena nibbānadhātuyā ūnattaṃ vā pūrattaṃ vāti asaṅkhyeyyepi mahākappe buddhesu anuppajjantesu ekasattopi parinibbātuṃ na sakkoti, tadāpi ‘‘tucchā nibbānadhātū’’ti na sakkā vattuṃ, buddhakāle pana ekekasmiṃ samāgame asaṅkhyeyyāpi sattā amataṃ ārādhenti, tadāpi na sakkā vattuṃ ‘‘pūrā nibbānadhātū’’ti. Vimuttirasoti kilesehi vimuccanaraso. Sabbā hi sāsanasampatti yāvadeva anupādāya āsavehi cittassa vimuttīti attho.

Ratanānīti ratijananaṭṭhena ratanāni. Satipaṭṭhānādayo hi bhāviyamānā pubbabhāgepi anekavidhaṃ pītipāmojjaṃ nibbattenti, pageva aparabhāge. Vuttañhetaṃ –

‘‘Yato yato sammasati, khandhānaṃ udayabbayaṃ;

Labhatī pītipāmojjaṃ, amataṃ taṃ vijānata’’nti. (dha. pa. 374);

Lokiyaratananimittaṃ pana pītipāmojjaṃ na tassa kalabhāgampi agghati. Apica –

Cittīkataṃ mahagghañca, atulaṃ dullabhadassanaṃ;

Anomasattaparibhogaṃ, ratananti pavuccati. (dī. ni. aṭṭha. 2.33);

Yadi ca cittīkatādibhāvena ratanaṃ nāma hoti, satipaṭṭhānādīnaññeva bhūto ratanabhāvo. Bodhipakkhiyadhammānañhi so ānubhāvo, yaṃ sāvakā sāvakapāramīñāṇaṃ, paccekasambuddhā paccekabodhiñāṇaṃ, sammāsambuddhā sammāsambodhiṃ adhigacchanti āsannakāraṇattā. Paramparakāraṇañhi dānādiupanissayoti evaṃ ratijananaṭṭhena cittīkatādiatthena ca ratanabhāvo bodhipakkhiyadhammānaṃ sātisayo. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘tatrimāni ratanāni, seyyathidaṃ – cattāro satipaṭṭhānā’’tiādi.

Ārammaṇe okkanditvā upaṭṭhānaṭṭhena paṭṭhānaṃ, satiyeva paṭṭhānaṃ satipaṭṭhānaṃ. Ārammaṇassa pana kāyādivasena catubbidhattā vuttaṃ ‘‘cattāro satipaṭṭhānā’’ti. Tathā hi kāyavedanācittadhammesu subhasukhaniccaattasaññānaṃ pahānato asubhadukkhāniccānattabhāvaggahaṇato ca nesaṃ kāyānupassanādibhāvo vibhatto.

Sammā padahanti etena, sayaṃ vā sammā padahati, pasatthaṃ sundaraṃ vā padahananti sammappadhānaṃ, puggalassa vā sammadeva padhānabhāvakaraṇato sammappadhānaṃ, vīriyassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Tampi anuppannuppannānaṃ akusalānaṃ anuppādanapahānavasena anuppannuppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ uppādanaṭhāpanavasena ca catukiccasādhakattā vuttaṃ ‘‘cattāro sammappadhānā’’ti.

Ijjhatīti iddhi, samijjhati nipphajjatīti attho. Ijjhanti tāya vā sattā iddhā vuddhā ukkaṃsagatā hontīti iddhi. Paṭhamena atthena iddhi eva pādo iddhipādo, iddhikoṭṭhāsoti attho. Dutiyena atthena iddhiyā pādo patiṭṭhā adhigamupāyoti iddhipādo. Tena hi uparūparivisesasaṅkhātaṃ iddhiṃ pajjanti pāpuṇanti. Svāyaṃ iddhipādo yasmā chandādike cattāro adhipatidhamme dhure jeṭṭhake katvā nibbattīyati, tasmā vuttaṃ ‘‘cattāro iddhipādo’’ti.

Pañcindriyānīti saddhādīni pañca indriyāni. Tattha assaddhiyaṃ abhibhavitvā adhimokkhalakkhaṇe indaṭṭhaṃ kāretīti saddhā indriyaṃ. Kosajjaṃ abhibhavitvā paggahalakkhaṇe, pamādaṃ abhibhavitvā upaṭṭhānalakkhaṇe, vikkhepaṃ abhibhavitvā avikkhepalakkhaṇe, aññāṇaṃ abhibhavitvā dassanalakkhaṇe indaṭṭhaṃ kāretīti paññā indriyaṃ.

Tāniyeva assaddhiyādīhi anabhibhavanīyato akampiyaṭṭhena sampayuttadhammesu thirabhāvena ca balāni veditabbāni.

Satta bojjhaṅgāti bodhiyā, bodhissa vā aṅgāti bojjhaṅgā. Yā hi esā dhammasāmaggī, yāya lokuttaramaggakkhaṇe uppajjamānāya līnuddhaccapatiṭṭhānāyūhanakāmasukhattakilamathānuyogaucchedasassatābhinivesādīnaṃ anekesaṃ upaddavānaṃ paṭipakkhabhūtāya satidhammavicayavīriyapītipassaddhisamādhiupekkhāsaṅkhātāya dhammasāmaggiyā ariyasāvako bujjhati kilesaniddāya uṭṭhahati, cattāri vā ariyasaccāni paṭivijjhati, nibbānameva vā sacchikarotīti ‘‘bodhī’’ti vuccati, tassā dhammasāmaggisaṅkhātāya bodhiyā aṅgāti bojjhaṅgā jhānaṅgamaggaṅgādayo viya. Yopesa vuttappakārāya dhammasāmaggiyā bujjhatīti katvā ariyasāvako ‘‘bodhī’’ti vuccati, tassa bodhissa vā aṅgātipi bojjhaṅgā senaṅgarathaṅgādayo viya. Tenāhu porāṇā ‘‘bujjhanakassa puggalassa aṅgāti bojjhaṅgā’’ti (saṃ. ni. aṭṭha. 3.5.182; vibha. aṭṭha. 466; paṭi. ma. aṭṭha. 1.1.25), ‘‘bodhāya saṃvattantīti bojjhaṅgā’’tiādinā (paṭi. ma. 2.17) nayenapi bojjhaṅgaṭṭho veditabbo.

Ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggoti taṃtaṃmaggavajjhehi kilesehi ārakattā ariyabhāvakarattā ariyaphalapaṭilābhakarattā ca ariyo. Sammādiṭṭhiādīni aṭṭhaṅgāni assa atthi, aṭṭhaṅgāniyeva vā aṭṭhaṅgiko. Mārento kilese gacchati, nibbānatthikehi vā maggīyati, sayaṃ vā nibbānaṃ maggatīti maggoti evametesaṃ satipaṭṭhānādīnaṃ atthavibhāgo veditabbo.

Sotāpannoti maggasaṅkhātaṃ sotaṃ āpajjitvā pāpuṇitvā ṭhito, sotāpattiphalaṭṭhoti attho. Sotāpattiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipannoti sotāpattiphalassa attapaccakkhakaraṇatthāya paṭipajjamāno paṭhamamaggaṭṭho , yo aṭṭhamakotipi vuccati. Sakadāgāmīti sakideva imaṃ lokaṃ paṭisandhiggahaṇavasena āgamanasīlo dutiyaphalaṭṭho. Anāgāmīti paṭisandhiggahaṇavasena kāmalokaṃ anāgamanasīlo tatiyaphalaṭṭho. Yo pana saddhānusārī dhammānusārī ekabījīti evamādiko ariyapuggalavibhāgo, so tesaṃyeva bhedoti. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.

Etamatthaṃ viditvāti etaṃ attano dhammavinaye matakuṇapasadisena dussīlapuggalena saddhiṃ saṃvāsābhāvasaṅkhātaṃ atthaṃ viditvā. Imaṃ udānanti imaṃ asaṃvāsārahasaṃvāsārahabhāvānaṃ kāraṇaparidīpanaṃ udānaṃ udānesi.

Tattha channamativassatīti āpattiṃ āpajjitvā paṭicchādento aññaṃ navaṃ āpattiṃ

Āpajjati, tato aparanti evaṃ āpattivassaṃ kilesavassaṃ ativiya vassati. Vivaṭaṃ nātivassatīti āpattiṃ āpanno taṃ appaṭicchādetvā vivaranto sabrahmacārīnaṃ pakāsento yathādhammaṃ yathāvinayaṃ paṭikaronto desento vuṭṭhahanto aññaṃ navaṃ āpattiṃ nāpajjati, tenassa taṃ vivaṭaṃ puna āpattivassaṃ kilesavassaṃ na vassati. Yasmā ca etadeva, tasmā channaṃ chāditaṃ āpattiṃ vivaretha. Evaṃ taṃ nātivassatīti evaṃ sante taṃ āpattiṃ āpajjanapuggalānaṃ attabhāvaṃ ativijjhitvā kilesavassanena na vassati na temeti, evaṃ so kilesehi anavassuto parisuddhasīlo samāhito hutvā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā sammasanto anukkamena nibbānaṃ pāpuṇātīti adhippāyo.

Imasmiṃ dhammavinaye aṭṭhacchariyakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.