Sacchikātabbaniddesavaṇṇanā

29. Sacchikātabbaniddese dasa ekuttaravissajjanāni paṭilābhasacchikiriyāvasena vuttāni. Tattha akuppā cetovimuttīti arahattaphalavimutti. Sā hi na kuppati na calati na parihāyatīti akuppā, sabbakilesehi cittassa vimuttattā cetovimuttīti vuccati. Vijjāti tisso vijjā. Vimuttīti dasuttarapariyāyena arahattaphalaṃ vuttaṃ, saṅgītipariyāyena pana ‘‘vimuttīti dve vimuttiyo cittassa ca adhimutti nibbānañcā’’ti (dī. ni. aṭṭha. 3.304) vuttaṃ. Ettha ca aṭṭha samāpattiyo nīvaraṇādīhi suṭṭhu vimuttattā vimutti nāma, nibbānaṃ sabbasaṅkhatato vimuttattā vimutti nāma. Tisso vijjāti pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇaṃ vijjā sattānaṃ cutūpapāte ñāṇaṃ vijjā āsavānaṃ khaye ñāṇaṃ vijjā. Tamavijjhanaṭṭhena vijjā, viditakaraṇaṭṭhenāpi vijjā. Pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇañhi uppajjamānaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ chādetvā ṭhitaṃ tamaṃ vijjhati, pubbenivāsañca viditaṃ karotīti vijjā. Cutūpapāte ñāṇaṃ cutipaṭisandhicchādakaṃ tamaṃ vijjhati, cutūpapātañca viditaṃ karotīti vijjā. Āsavānaṃ khaye ñāṇaṃ catusaccacchādakaṃ tamaṃ vijjhati, catusaccadhamme ca viditaṃ karotīti vijjā. Cattāri sāmaññaphalānīti sotāpattiphalaṃ, sakadāgāmiphalaṃ, anāgāmiphalaṃ, arahattaphalaṃ. Pāpadhamme sameti vināsetīti samaṇo, samaṇassa bhāvo sāmaññaṃ. Catunnaṃ ariyamaggānametaṃ nāmaṃ. Sāmaññassa phalāni sāmaññaphalāni.

Pañca dhammakkhandhāti sīlakkhandho, samādhikkhandho, paññākkhandho, vimuttikkhandho, vimuttiñāṇadassanakkhandho. Dhammakkhandhāti dhammavibhāgā dhammakoṭṭhāsā. Sīlakkhandhādīsupi eseva nayo. Lokiyalokuttarā sīlasamādhipaññā eva sīlasamādhipaññākkhandhā . Samucchedapaṭippassaddhinissaraṇavimuttiyo eva vimuttikkhandho. Tividhā vimuttipaccavekkhaṇā eva vimuttiñāṇadassanakkhandho. So lokiyo eva. Jānanaṭṭhena ñāṇameva dassanaṭṭhena dassananti ñāṇadassanaṃ, vimuttīnaṃ ñāṇadassanaṃ vimuttiñāṇadassananti vuccati. Vikkhambhanatadaṅgavimuttiyo pana samādhipaññākkhandheheva saṅgahitā. Ime pañca dhammakkhandhā sekkhānaṃ sekkhā, asekkhānaṃ asekkhāti vuttā. Etesu hi lokiyā ca nissaraṇavimutti ca nevasekkhānāsekkhā. Sekkhā hontāpi sekkhānaṃ ime iti sekkhā, asekkhānaṃ ime iti asekkhāti vuccanti. ‘‘Sekkhena vimuttikkhandhena samannāgato hotī’’ti ettha pana nissaraṇavimuttiyā ārammaṇakaraṇavasena samannāgatoti veditabbo. Cha abhiññāti cha adhikāni ñāṇāni. Katamā cha? Iddhividhañāṇaṃ , dibbasotadhātuñāṇaṃ, pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇaṃ, cetopariyañāṇaṃ, dibbacakkhuñāṇaṃ, āsavānaṃ khaye ñāṇanti imā cha.

Satta khīṇāsavabalānīti khīṇā āsavā assāti khīṇāsavo, khīṇāsavassa balāni khīṇāsavabalāni. Katamāni satta? Vuttāni bhagavatā –

‘‘Idha, bhikkhave, khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno aniccato sabbe saṅkhārā yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya sudiṭṭhā honti. Yampi, bhikkhave, khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno aniccato sabbe saṅkhārā yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya sudiṭṭhā honti, idampi, bhikkhave, khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno balaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma khīṇāsavo bhikkhu āsavānaṃ khayaṃ paṭijānāti ‘khīṇā me āsavā’ti.

‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno aṅgārakāsūpamā kāmāti yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya sudiṭṭhā honti. Yampi, bhikkhave…pe… idampi khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno balaṃ hoti…pe….

‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno vivekaninnaṃ cittaṃ hoti vivekapoṇaṃ vivekapabbhāraṃ vivekaṭṭhaṃ nekkhammābhirataṃ byantībhūtaṃ sabbaso āsavaṭṭhāniyehi dhammehi. Yampi, bhikkhave…pe… idampi khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno balaṃ hoti…pe….

‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno cattāro satipaṭṭhānā bhāvitā honti subhāvitā. Pañcindriyāni bhāvitāni honti subhāvitāni. Satta bojjhaṅgā bhāvitā honti subhāvitā. Ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvito hoti subhāvito. Yampi, bhikkhave, khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvito hoti subhāvito, idampi khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno balaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma khīṇāsavo bhikkhu āsavānaṃ khayaṃ paṭijānāti ‘khīṇā me āsavā’’’ti (a. ni. 10.90; dī. ni. 3.357; paṭi. ma. 2.44).

Tattha paṭhamena balena dukkhasaccapaṭivedho, dutiyena samudayasaccapaṭivedho, tatiyena nirodhasaccapaṭivedho, catūhi maggasaccapaṭivedho pakāsito hoti.

Aṭṭha vimokkhāti ārammaṇe adhimuccanaṭṭhena paccanīkadhammehi ca suṭṭhu muccanaṭṭhena vimokkhā. ‘‘Katame aṭṭha? Rūpī rūpāni passati, ayaṃ paṭhamo vimokkho. Ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī bahiddhā rūpāni passati, ayaṃ dutiyo vimokkho. ‘Subha’nteva adhimutto hoti, ayaṃ tatiyo vimokkho. Sabbaso rūpasaññānaṃ samatikkamā paṭighasaññānaṃ atthaṅgamā nānattasaññānaṃ amanasikārā ‘ananto ākāso’ti ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati, ayaṃ catuttho vimokkho. Sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma ‘anantaṃ viññāṇa’nti viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati, ayaṃ pañcamo vimokkho. Sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma ‘natthi kiñcī’ti ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati, ayaṃ chaṭṭho vimokkho. Sabbaso ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati, ayaṃ sattamo vimokkho. Sabbaso nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma saññāvedayitanirodhaṃ upasampajja viharati, ayaṃ aṭṭhamo vimokkho’’ti (dī. ni. 2.174; 3.358; a. ni. 8.66).

Nava anupubbanirodhāti nava anupaṭipāṭiyā nirodhā. ‘‘Katame nava? Paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ samāpannassa kāmasaññā niruddhā hoti, dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ samāpannassa vitakkavicārā niruddhā honti, tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ samāpannassa pīti niruddhā hoti, catutthaṃ jhānaṃ samāpannassa assāsapassāsā niruddhā honti, ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ samāpannassa rūpasaññā niruddhā hoti, viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ samāpannassa ākāsānañcāyatanasaññā niruddhā hoti, ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ samāpannassa viññāṇañcāyatanasaññā niruddhā hoti, nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ samāpannassa ākiñcaññāyatanasaññā niruddhā hoti, saññāvedayitanirodhaṃ samāpannassa saññā ca vedanā ca niruddhā hontī’’ti (a. ni. 9.31; dī. ni. 3.344, 359).

Dasa asekkhā dhammāti upari sikkhitabbābhāvato na sikkhantīti asekkhā. Atha vā tīsu sikkhāsu sikkhantīti sekkhā, vuddhippattā sekkhāti asekkhā, arahanto. Asekkhānaṃ ime iti asekkhā. ‘‘Katame dasa? Asekkhā sammādiṭṭhi, asekkho sammāsaṅkappo, asekkhā sammāvācā, asekkho sammākammanto, asekkho sammāājīvo, asekkho sammāvāyāmo, asekkhā sammāsati, asekkho sammāsamādhi, asekkhaṃ sammāñāṇaṃ, asekkhā sammāvimuttī’’ti (dī. ni. 3.348, 360). Asekkhaṃ sammāñāṇanti arahattaphalapaññaṃ ṭhapetvā sesalokiyapaññā. Sammāvimuttīti arahattaphalavimutti. Aṭṭhakathāyaṃ (dī. ni. aṭṭha. 3.348) pana vuttaṃ –

‘‘Asekkhā sammādiṭṭhītiādayo sabbepi phalasampayuttadhammā eva. Ettha ca sammādiṭṭhi sammāñāṇanti dvīsu ṭhānesu paññāva kathitā. Sammāvimuttīti iminā pana padena vuttāvasesā phalasamāpattidhammā saṅgahitā’’ti.

Sabbaṃ, bhikkhave, sacchikātabbantiādīsu ārammaṇasacchikiriyā veditabbā. Rūpaṃ passanto sacchikarotītiādīsu rūpādīni lokiyāni passitabbākārena passanto tāneva rūpādīni ārammaṇasacchikiriyāya sacchikaroti, rūpādīni vā passitabbākārena passanto tena hetunā sacchikātabbaṃ nibbānaṃ sacchikaroti. Passantoti hi padaṃ hetuatthepi akkharacintakā icchanti. Anaññātaññassāmītindriyādīni pana lokuttarāni paccavekkhaṇavasena passanto tāneva ārammaṇasacchikiriyāya sacchikaroti. ‘‘Amatogadhaṃ nibbānaṃ pariyosānaṭṭhena sacchikarotī’’ti idaṃ pariññeyyapahātabbasacchikātabbabhāvetabbesu sacchikātabbattā ujukameva. Ye ye dhammā sacchikatā honti, te te dhammā phassitā hontīti ārammaṇasacchikiriyāya sacchikatā ārammaṇaphassena phuṭṭhā honti, paṭilābhasacchikiriyāya sacchikatā paṭilābhaphassena phuṭṭhā hontīti.

Sacchikātabbaniddesavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.